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<p class="blurb">Tools for storage, communications, timestamping, verification, and audit — not a certificate.</p>
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<script>document.getElementById('searchbox').style.display = "block"</script><h3>Navigation</h3>
<p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Contents</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="what-verae-provides.html">1. What Verae provides — and what it does not</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="datacube-server.html">2. The Verae DataCube Server Solution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="data-in-transit.html">3. Secure communications — data in transit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="data-at-rest.html">4. Encryption at rest — IPFS blocks and Peergos</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="timestamped-receipts.html">5. Global timestamped receipts</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="peergos-eu-evaluations.html">6. Peergos security evaluations in Europe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="global-timestamping.html">7. Verae global timestamping — a cross-blockchain receipt</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="iceberg-archive.html">8. Write-once Iceberg archive</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">9. Architecture for an audit interview</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-picture">9.1. The picture</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#walkthrough-in-the-order-an-examiner-usually-asks">9.2. Walkthrough, in the order an examiner usually asks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#identity-planes">9.3. Identity planes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#nats-remains-untrusted">9.4. NATS remains untrusted</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#what-to-hand-the-examiner">9.5. What to hand the examiner</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="baa-dpa.html">10. BAAs, DPAs, and ciphertext without host keys</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="checklist.html">11. Audit-ready checklist</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="howto.html">12. How to use this briefing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bio-james-garfinkel.html">13. James H. Garfinkel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bio-stuart-haber.html">14. Stuart Haber</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bio-george-lambert.html">15. George Lambert</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="contact.html">16. Verae Inc — contact</a></li>
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<li>Previous: <a href="iceberg-archive.html" title="previous chapter"><span class="section-number">8. </span>Write-once Iceberg archive</a></li>
<li>Next: <a href="baa-dpa.html" title="next chapter"><span class="section-number">10. </span>BAAs, DPAs, and ciphertext without host keys</a></li>
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<section id="architecture-for-an-audit-interview">
<h1><span class="section-number">9. </span>Architecture for an audit interview<a class="headerlink" href="#architecture-for-an-audit-interview" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<section id="the-picture">
<h2><span class="section-number">9.1. </span>The picture<a class="headerlink" href="#the-picture" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Endpoint</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">private</span> <span class="n">keys</span> <span class="n">stay</span> <span class="n">here</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">HSM</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">HPKE</span> <span class="n">content</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">point</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">routing</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">destination</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">subject</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">clear</span>
<span class="n">v</span>
<span class="n">Untrusted</span> <span class="n">message</span> <span class="n">fabric</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">honest</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">but</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">curious</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">cannot</span> <span class="n">read</span> <span class="n">bodies</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">can</span> <span class="n">see</span> <span class="n">dest</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">subject</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">size</span>
<span class="n">v</span>
<span class="n">Organizational</span> <span class="n">DataCube</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">append</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">only</span> <span class="n">cube</span> <span class="n">chain</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">diff</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">private</span> <span class="n">metadata</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">attachments</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">internal</span> <span class="n">chain</span>
<span class="n">v</span>
<span class="n">Peergos</span> <span class="n">cryptree</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">encrypted</span> <span class="n">names</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sizes</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">graph</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">chunks</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">CID</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="nb">hash</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">hashes</span> <span class="n">verified</span>
<span class="n">v</span>
<span class="n">IPFS</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">distributed</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">content</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">addressed</span> <span class="n">ciphertext</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+--</span> <span class="n">Verae</span> <span class="n">timestamping</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">fingerprint</span> <span class="n">only</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">receipt</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">time</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">sequence</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">org</span> <span class="n">server</span> <span class="n">linked</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">central</span> <span class="n">Verae</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">direct</span> <span class="n">sync</span>
<span class="o">|</span>
<span class="o">+--</span> <span class="n">Iceberg</span> <span class="n">write</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">once</span> <span class="n">archive</span>
<span class="n">snapshot</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="n">cube</span> <span class="n">CIDs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">under</span> <span class="n">single</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">party</span> <span class="n">delete</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="walkthrough-in-the-order-an-examiner-usually-asks">
<h2><span class="section-number">9.2. </span>Walkthrough, in the order an examiner usually asks<a class="headerlink" href="#walkthrough-in-the-order-an-examiner-usually-asks" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p><strong>Where are the keys?</strong> On the endpoint or in the customers
HSM. Not on the storage host. Not in the public-key
directory (that directory holds public keys only). Not in
the NATS payload.</p>
<p><strong>What does the network see?</strong> Destination, subject, size,
timing. Not the body. Production algorithm is HPKE, not a
lab construction.</p>
<p><strong>What does the disk see?</strong> Padded encrypted chunks under
random labels. Peergos verifies hashes. A restore re-fetches
CIDs and re-checks them.</p>
<p><strong>How do you prove when it existed?</strong> A hash is registered
the first time it is seen. A receipt binds hash, time, and
sequence. The organizational chain and the central Verae
chain cross-verify. Verae is not given the object, only the
fingerprint.</p>
<p><strong>How do you stop delete?</strong> Live cubes replicate as hashed
ciphertext. Committed snapshots go to an external Iceberg
write-once tier that is specified to sit outside any one
partys delete control.</p>
<p><strong>How do you know the software was not quietly reconfigured?</strong>
Configuration is Ed25519-signed. Unsigned files are
rejected. Admin-history records previous state, new state,
and a diff.</p>
<p><strong>How do you inspect without turning inspect into a leak?</strong>
k-of-n officers. The author of a change is not an officer
on that change. Log-before-reveal.</p>
</section>
<section id="identity-planes">
<h2><span class="section-number">9.3. </span>Identity planes<a class="headerlink" href="#identity-planes" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>There are two login planes, and they must not be collapsed
in an interview:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Drive / Peergos identity</strong> — unwraps cubes. This is
the cryptographic identity.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Console identity</strong> — TOTP (RFC 6238), session cookie,
admin actions. Google SSO, if present, does <strong>not</strong> unwrap
cubes.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Mixing those planes is how “we have SSO” becomes “SSO is
the master key.” It is not.</p>
</section>
<section id="nats-remains-untrusted">
<h2><span class="section-number">9.4. </span>NATS remains untrusted<a class="headerlink" href="#nats-remains-untrusted" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>The reference message fabric is NATS. It is an
honest-but-curious broker. Destinations in the clear are
<strong>passthrough</strong>, not a bug. Bodies are ciphertext, or the
message is rejected. Error responses carry codes and lookup
identifiers, not payloads.</p>
<p>A public-edge NATS listener, if enabled, is token-gated and
is not the same socket the internal services use.</p>
</section>
<section id="what-to-hand-the-examiner">
<h2><span class="section-number">9.5. </span>What to hand the examiner<a class="headerlink" href="#what-to-hand-the-examiner" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>this document (HTML or PDF);</p></li>
<li><p>the two public Peergos reports, labeled as component
evaluations;</p></li>
<li><p>a data-flow diagram of <em>this</em> instance;</p></li>
<li><p>the public-key listing (public keys only);</p></li>
<li><p>a restore-test ticket;</p></li>
<li><p>an admin-history excerpt for a dated change;</p></li>
<li><p>the organizations policies, not Veraes.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Live technical surfaces (reference instance):</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pfc.georgelambert.org/health">https://pfc.georgelambert.org/health</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://pfc.georgelambert.org/v1/npe/keys">https://pfc.georgelambert.org/v1/npe/keys</a></p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.pfc.georgelambert.org/controls.html">https://docs.pfc.georgelambert.org/controls.html</a></p></li>
</ul>
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