Restructure IMcpEndpoint, IMcpClient, and IMcpServer (#723)

* Remove `McpEndpoint` & `IMcpClient`

* Revise naming, add abstract classes

* Fix missing renames

* Move extension methods to instance methods

* Add back old API, but obsoleted

* Add back obsoleted factory classes

* Move deprecation attributes

* `SseClientTransport` -> `HttpClientTransport`

* Update src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Server/AugmentedServiceProvider.cs

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>

* PR feedback

* PR feedback

* Add back dispose lock

* Fix docs projects

* PR feedback

* Undo `docs/*.md` changes

---------

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mackinnon Buck 2025-09-16 13:22:10 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 38b4a26998
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3 changed files with 5169 additions and 3786 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using System.Net;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Transport;
public class HttpClientTransportAutoDetectTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper) : LoggedTest(testOutputHelper)
{
[Fact]
public async Task AutoDetectMode_UsesStreamableHttp_WhenServerSupportsIt()
{
var options = new HttpClientTransportOptions
{
Endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost"),
TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.AutoDetect,
Name = "AutoDetect test client"
};
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(options, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
// Simulate successful Streamable HTTP response for initialize
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Post)
{
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":\"init-id\",\"result\":{\"protocolVersion\":\"2024-11-05\",\"capabilities\":{\"tools\":{}}}}"),
Headers =
{
{ "Content-Type", "application/json" },
{ "mcp-session-id", "test-session" }
}
});
}
// Shouldn't reach here for successful Streamable HTTP
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexpected request");
};
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The auto-detecting transport should be returned
Assert.NotNull(session);
}
[Fact]
public async Task AutoDetectMode_FallsBackToSse_WhenStreamableHttpFails()
{
var options = new HttpClientTransportOptions
{
Endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost"),
TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.AutoDetect,
Name = "AutoDetect test client"
};
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(options, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
var requestCount = 0;
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
requestCount++;
if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Post && requestCount == 1)
{
// First POST (Streamable HTTP) fails
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
Content = new StringContent("Streamable HTTP not supported")
});
}
if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Get)
{
// SSE connection request
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("event: endpoint\r\ndata: /sse-endpoint\r\n\r\n"),
Headers = { { "Content-Type", "text/event-stream" } }
});
}
if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Post && requestCount > 1)
{
// Subsequent POST to SSE endpoint succeeds
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("accepted")
});
}
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected request: {request.Method}, count: {requestCount}");
};
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The auto-detecting transport should be returned
Assert.NotNull(session);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using System.Net;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Transport;
public class HttpClientTransportTests : LoggedTest
{
private readonly HttpClientTransportOptions _transportOptions;
public HttpClientTransportTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
: base(testOutputHelper)
{
_transportOptions = new HttpClientTransportOptions
{
Endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost:8080"),
ConnectionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2),
Name = "Test Server",
TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.Sse,
AdditionalHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["test"] = "header"
}
};
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_Throws_For_Null_Options()
{
var exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new HttpClientTransport(null!, LoggerFactory));
Assert.Equal("transportOptions", exception.ParamName);
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_Throws_For_Null_HttpClient()
{
var exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient: null!, LoggerFactory));
Assert.Equal("httpClient", exception.ParamName);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConnectAsync_Should_Connect_Successfully()
{
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
bool firstCall = true;
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
firstCall = false;
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("event: endpoint\r\ndata: http://localhost\r\n\r\n")
});
};
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(session);
Assert.False(firstCall);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConnectAsync_Throws_Exception_On_Failure()
{
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
var retries = 0;
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
retries++;
throw new Exception("Test exception");
};
var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<Exception>(() => transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
Assert.Equal("Test exception", exception.Message);
Assert.Equal(1, retries);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SendMessageAsync_Handles_Accepted_Response()
{
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
var firstCall = true;
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
if (request.Method == HttpMethod.Post && request.RequestUri?.AbsoluteUri == "http://localhost:8080/sseendpoint")
{
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("accepted")
});
}
else
{
if (!firstCall)
throw new IOException("Abort");
else
firstCall = false;
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("event: endpoint\r\ndata: /sseendpoint\r\n\r\n")
});
}
};
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await session.SendMessageAsync(new JsonRpcRequest { Method = RequestMethods.Initialize, Id = new RequestId(44) }, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.True(true);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ReceiveMessagesAsync_Handles_Messages()
{
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
var callIndex = 0;
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = (request) =>
{
callIndex++;
if (callIndex == 1)
{
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("event: endpoint\r\ndata: /sseendpoint\r\n\r\nevent: message\r\ndata: {\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\", \"id\": \"44\", \"method\": \"test\", \"params\": null}\r\n\r\n")
});
}
throw new IOException("Abort");
};
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.True(session.MessageReader.TryRead(out var message));
Assert.NotNull(message);
Assert.IsType<JsonRpcRequest>(message);
Assert.Equal("44", ((JsonRpcRequest)message).Id.ToString());
}
[Fact]
public async Task DisposeAsync_Should_Dispose_Resources()
{
using var mockHttpHandler = new MockHttpHandler();
using var httpClient = new HttpClient(mockHttpHandler);
mockHttpHandler.RequestHandler = request =>
{
return Task.FromResult(new HttpResponseMessage
{
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = new StringContent("event: endpoint\r\ndata: http://localhost\r\n\r\n")
});
};
await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(_transportOptions, httpClient, LoggerFactory);
await using var session = await transport.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await session.DisposeAsync();
var transportBase = Assert.IsAssignableFrom<TransportBase>(session);
Assert.False(transportBase.IsConnected);
}
}

View file

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Transport;
public class StdioClientTransportTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper) : LoggedTest(testOutputHelper)
{
public static bool IsStdErrCallbackSupported => !PlatformDetection.IsMonoRuntime;
[Fact]
public async Task CreateAsync_ValidProcessInvalidServer_Throws()
{
@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ public class StdioClientTransportTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper) : Log
new(new() { Command = "cmd", Arguments = ["/C", $"echo \"{id}\" >&2"] }, LoggerFactory) :
new(new() { Command = "ls", Arguments = [id] }, LoggerFactory);
IOException e = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<IOException>(() => McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
IOException e = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<IOException>(() => McpClient.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
if (!RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
{
Assert.Contains(id, e.ToString());
}
}
[Fact(Skip = "Platform not supported by this test.", SkipUnless = nameof(IsStdErrCallbackSupported))]
public async Task CreateAsync_ValidProcessInvalidServer_StdErrCallbackInvoked()
{
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public class StdioClientTransportTests(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper) : Log
new(new() { Command = "cmd", Arguments = ["/C", $"echo \"{id}\" >&2"], StandardErrorLines = stdErrCallback }, LoggerFactory) :
new(new() { Command = "ls", Arguments = [id], StandardErrorLines = stdErrCallback }, LoggerFactory);
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<IOException>(() => McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<IOException>(() => McpClient.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
Assert.InRange(count, 1, int.MaxValue);
Assert.Contains(id, sb.ToString());