Align error handling documentation with SEP-1303 (#967)

* Initial plan

* Update documentation to clarify error handling per SEP-1303

- Updated McpErrorCode.InvalidParams documentation to clarify it's for protocol-level errors (malformed requests, unknown primitives)
- Updated CallToolResult documentation to distinguish between tool execution errors and protocol errors
- Updated McpProtocolException documentation to emphasize it's only for protocol-level errors
- Added test to verify input validation errors are returned as tool execution errors (IsError=true)
- Implementation already correctly handles input validation as tool execution errors per SEP-1303

Co-authored-by: stephentoub <2642209+stephentoub@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: stephentoub <2642209+stephentoub@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot 2025-11-17 10:01:30 -05:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -30,12 +30,22 @@ public enum McpErrorCode
MethodNotFound = -32601,
/// <summary>
/// Indicates that one or more parameters provided in the request are invalid.
/// Indicates that the request parameters are invalid at the protocol level.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This error is returned when the parameters do not match the expected method signature or constraints.
/// This includes cases where required parameters are missing or not understood, such as when a name for
/// a tool or prompt is not recognized.
/// <para>
/// This error is returned for protocol-level parameter issues, such as:
/// </para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><description>Malformed requests that fail to satisfy the request schema (e.g., CallToolRequest)</description></item>
/// <item><description>Unknown or unrecognized primitive names (e.g., tool, prompt, or resource names)</description></item>
/// <item><description>Missing required protocol-level parameters</description></item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// Note: Input validation errors within tool/prompt/resource arguments should be reported as execution errors
/// (e.g., via <see cref="Protocol.CallToolResult.IsError"/>) rather than as protocol errors, allowing language
/// models to receive error feedback and self-correct.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
InvalidParams = -32602,