Add ability for client to resume session (#1029)
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979befdd14
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2 changed files with 433 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests;
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@ -188,4 +192,95 @@ public class MapMcpStreamableHttpTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper) : MapMcpT
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Assert.True(protocolVersionHeaderValues.Count > 1);
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Assert.All(protocolVersionHeaderValues, v => Assert.Equal("2025-03-26", v));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CanResumeSessionWithMapMcpAndRunSessionHandler()
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{
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Assert.SkipWhen(Stateless, "Session resumption relies on server-side session tracking.");
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var runSessionCount = 0;
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var serverTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<McpServer>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
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Builder.Services.AddMcpServer(options =>
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{
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options.ServerInfo = new Implementation
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{
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Name = "ResumeServer",
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Version = "1.0.0",
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};
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}).WithHttpTransport(opts =>
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{
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ConfigureStateless(opts);
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opts.RunSessionHandler = async (context, server, cancellationToken) =>
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{
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Interlocked.Increment(ref runSessionCount);
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serverTcs.TrySetResult(server);
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await server.RunAsync(cancellationToken);
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};
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}).WithTools<EchoHttpContextUserTools>();
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await using var app = Builder.Build();
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app.MapMcp();
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await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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ServerCapabilities? serverCapabilities = null;
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Implementation? serverInfo = null;
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string? serverInstructions = null;
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string? negotiatedProtocolVersion = null;
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string? resumedSessionId = null;
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await using var initialTransport = new HttpClientTransport(new()
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{
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Endpoint = new("http://localhost:5000/"),
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TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.StreamableHttp,
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OwnsSession = false,
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}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
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await using (var initialClient = await McpClient.CreateAsync(initialTransport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
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{
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resumedSessionId = initialClient.SessionId ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("SessionId not negotiated.");
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serverCapabilities = initialClient.ServerCapabilities;
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serverInfo = initialClient.ServerInfo;
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serverInstructions = initialClient.ServerInstructions;
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negotiatedProtocolVersion = initialClient.NegotiatedProtocolVersion;
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await initialClient.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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Assert.NotNull(serverCapabilities);
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Assert.NotNull(serverInfo);
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Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(resumedSessionId));
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await serverTcs.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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await using var resumeTransport = new HttpClientTransport(new()
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{
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Endpoint = new("http://localhost:5000/"),
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TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.StreamableHttp,
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KnownSessionId = resumedSessionId!,
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}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
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var resumeOptions = new ResumeClientSessionOptions
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{
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ServerCapabilities = serverCapabilities!,
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ServerInfo = serverInfo!,
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ServerInstructions = serverInstructions,
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NegotiatedProtocolVersion = negotiatedProtocolVersion,
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};
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await using (var resumedClient = await McpClient.ResumeSessionAsync(
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resumeTransport,
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resumeOptions,
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loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
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cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
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{
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var tools = await resumedClient.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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Assert.NotEmpty(tools);
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Assert.Equal(serverInstructions, resumedClient.ServerInstructions);
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Assert.Equal(negotiatedProtocolVersion, resumedClient.NegotiatedProtocolVersion);
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}
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Assert.Equal(1, runSessionCount);
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}
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}
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ using ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests.Utils;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata;
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@ -107,6 +109,22 @@ public class StreamableHttpClientConformanceTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper
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await _app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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}
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private async Task<ResumeTestServer> StartResumeServerAsync(string expectedSessionId)
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{
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Builder.Services.Configure<JsonOptions>(options =>
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{
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options.SerializerOptions.TypeInfoResolverChain.Add(McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions.TypeInfoResolver!);
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});
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_app = Builder.Build();
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var resumeServer = new ResumeTestServer(expectedSessionId);
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resumeServer.MapEndpoints(_app);
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await _app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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return resumeServer;
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CanCallToolOnSessionlessStreamableHttpServer()
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{
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@ -174,6 +192,94 @@ public class StreamableHttpClientConformanceTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper
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Assert.Equal("test-session-123", sessionId);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task DoesNotSendDeleteWhenTransportDoesNotOwnSession()
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{
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await StartAsync(enableDelete: true);
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await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(new()
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{
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Endpoint = new("http://localhost:5000/mcp"),
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TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.StreamableHttp,
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OwnsSession = false,
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}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
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await using (await McpClient.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
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{
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// No-op. Disposing the client should not trigger a DELETE request.
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}
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Assert.Empty(_deleteRequestSessionIds);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResumeSessionStartsGetImmediately()
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{
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const string sessionId = "resume-session-123";
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const string resumeInstructions = "Use cached instructions";
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const string resumeProtocolVersion = "2025-06-18";
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var resumeServer = await StartResumeServerAsync(sessionId);
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await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(new()
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{
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Endpoint = new("http://localhost:5000/mcp"),
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TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.StreamableHttp,
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KnownSessionId = sessionId,
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}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
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var serverCapabilities = new ServerCapabilities
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{
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Tools = new(),
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};
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var resumeOptions = new ResumeClientSessionOptions
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{
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ServerCapabilities = serverCapabilities,
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ServerInfo = new Implementation { Name = "resume-server", Version = "1.0.0" },
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ServerInstructions = resumeInstructions,
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NegotiatedProtocolVersion = resumeProtocolVersion,
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};
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await using (var client = await McpClient.ResumeSessionAsync(
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transport,
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resumeOptions,
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loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
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cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
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{
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var observedSessionId = await resumeServer.GetStarted.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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Assert.Equal(sessionId, observedSessionId);
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var tools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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var tool = Assert.Single(tools);
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Assert.Equal("resume-echo", tool.Name);
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Assert.Equal(sessionId, Assert.Single(resumeServer.PostSessionIds));
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Assert.Same(serverCapabilities, client.ServerCapabilities);
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Assert.Same(resumeOptions.ServerInfo, client.ServerInfo);
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Assert.Equal(resumeInstructions, client.ServerInstructions);
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Assert.Equal(resumeProtocolVersion, client.NegotiatedProtocolVersion);
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}
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Assert.Equal(sessionId, Assert.Single(resumeServer.DeleteSessionIds));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CreateAsyncWithKnownSessionIdThrows()
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{
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await StartAsync();
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await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(new()
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{
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Endpoint = new("http://localhost:5000/mcp"),
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TransportMode = HttpTransportMode.StreamableHttp,
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KnownSessionId = "already-initialized",
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}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
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var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
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McpClient.CreateAsync(transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
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Assert.Contains(nameof(McpClient.ResumeSessionAsync), exception.Message);
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}
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private static async Task CallEchoAndValidateAsync(McpClientTool echoTool)
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{
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var response = await echoTool.CallAsync(new Dictionary<string, object?>() { ["message"] = "Hello world!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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@ -198,4 +304,98 @@ public class StreamableHttpClientConformanceTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper
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{
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return message;
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}
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private sealed class ResumeTestServer
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{
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private static readonly Tool ResumeTool = new()
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{
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Name = "resume-echo",
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Description = "Echoes the provided message.",
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};
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private readonly string _expectedSessionId;
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private readonly TaskCompletionSource<string> _getStarted = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
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private readonly List<string> _postSessionIds = [];
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private readonly List<string> _deleteSessionIds = [];
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public ResumeTestServer(string expectedSessionId)
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{
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_expectedSessionId = expectedSessionId;
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}
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public Task<string> GetStarted => _getStarted.Task;
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public IReadOnlyList<string> PostSessionIds => _postSessionIds;
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public IReadOnlyList<string> DeleteSessionIds => _deleteSessionIds;
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public void MapEndpoints(WebApplication app)
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{
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app.MapGet("/mcp", HandleGetAsync);
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app.MapPost("/mcp", HandlePostAsync);
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app.MapDelete("/mcp", HandleDeleteAsync);
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}
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private async Task HandleGetAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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var sessionId = context.Request.Headers["mcp-session-id"].ToString();
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if (!string.Equals(sessionId, _expectedSessionId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
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{
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound;
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return;
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}
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context.Response.Headers.ContentType = "text/event-stream";
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_getStarted.TrySetResult(sessionId);
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await context.Response.Body.FlushAsync();
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try
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{
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await Task.Delay(Timeout.Infinite, context.RequestAborted);
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}
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catch (OperationCanceledException)
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{
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}
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}
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private async Task HandlePostAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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var sessionId = context.Request.Headers["mcp-session-id"].ToString();
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_postSessionIds.Add(sessionId);
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if (!string.Equals(sessionId, _expectedSessionId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
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{
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound;
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return;
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}
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var request = await context.Request.ReadFromJsonAsync(GetJsonTypeInfo<JsonRpcRequest>(), context.RequestAborted);
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if (request is null)
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{
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest;
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return;
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}
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if (request.Method == RequestMethods.ToolsList)
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{
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var response = new JsonRpcResponse
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{
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Id = request.Id,
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Result = JsonSerializer.SerializeToNode(new ListToolsResult
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{
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Tools = [ResumeTool],
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}, McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions),
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};
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await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(response, cancellationToken: context.RequestAborted);
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return;
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}
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context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status202Accepted;
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}
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private Task HandleDeleteAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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_deleteSessionIds.Add(context.Request.Headers["mcp-session-id"].ToString());
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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}
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}
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}
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