Tokens can be cached beyond the lifetime of the (http) transport. (#834)
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1 changed files with 538 additions and 373 deletions
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Authentication;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Authentication;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
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using System.Net;
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using System.Net.Http.Json;
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namespace ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests.OAuth;
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/// <summary>
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/// Tests for MCP authentication when resource metadata is provided via events rather than static configuration.
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/// </summary>
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public class AuthEventTests : OAuthTestBase
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{
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public AuthEventTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper)
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: base(outputHelper, configureMcpMetadata: false)
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{
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Builder.Services.Configure<McpAuthenticationOptions>(McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, options =>
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{
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// Note: ResourceMetadata is NOT set here - it will be provided via events
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options.ResourceMetadata = null;
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options.Events.OnResourceMetadataRequest = async context =>
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{
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// Dynamically provide the resource metadata
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context.ResourceMetadata = new ProtectedResourceMetadata
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{
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Resource = new Uri(McpServerUrl),
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AuthorizationServers = { new Uri(OAuthServerUrl) },
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ScopesSupported = ["mcp:tools"],
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};
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await Task.CompletedTask;
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};
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});
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CanAuthenticate_WithResourceMetadataFromEvent()
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{
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(
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new()
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{
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Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
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OAuth = new()
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{
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ClientId = "demo-client",
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ClientSecret = "demo-secret",
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RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
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AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
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},
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},
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HttpClient,
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LoggerFactory
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);
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await using var client = await McpClient.CreateAsync(
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transport,
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loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
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cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CanAuthenticate_WithDynamicClientRegistration_FromEvent()
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{
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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DynamicClientRegistrationResponse? dcrResponse = null;
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await using var transport = new HttpClientTransport(
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new()
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{
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Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
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OAuth = new ClientOAuthOptions()
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{
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RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
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AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
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Scopes = ["mcp:tools"],
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DynamicClientRegistration = new()
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{
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ClientName = "Test MCP Client",
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ClientUri = new Uri("https://example.com"),
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ResponseDelegate = (response, cancellationToken) =>
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{
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dcrResponse = response;
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return Task.CompletedTask;
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},
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},
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},
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},
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HttpClient,
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LoggerFactory
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);
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await using var client = await McpClient.CreateAsync(
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transport,
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loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
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cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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Assert.NotNull(dcrResponse);
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Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dcrResponse.ClientId));
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Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(dcrResponse.ClientSecret));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResourceMetadataEndpoint_ReturnsCorrectMetadata_FromEvent()
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{
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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// Make a direct request to the resource metadata endpoint
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using var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync(
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"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
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var metadata = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ProtectedResourceMetadata>(
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McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions,
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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Assert.NotNull(metadata);
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Assert.Equal(new Uri(McpServerUrl), metadata.Resource);
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Assert.Contains(new Uri(OAuthServerUrl), metadata.AuthorizationServers);
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Assert.Contains("mcp:tools", metadata.ScopesSupported);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResourceMetadataEndpoint_CanModifyExistingMetadata_InEvent()
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{
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// Override the configuration to test modification of existing metadata
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Builder.Services.Configure<McpAuthenticationOptions>(
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McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
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options =>
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{
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// Set initial metadata
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options.ResourceMetadata = new ProtectedResourceMetadata
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{
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Resource = new Uri(McpServerUrl),
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AuthorizationServers = { new Uri(OAuthServerUrl) },
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ScopesSupported = ["mcp:basic"],
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};
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// Override the event to modify the metadata
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options.Events.OnResourceMetadataRequest = async context =>
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{
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// Start with the existing metadata and modify it
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if (context.ResourceMetadata != null)
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{
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context.ResourceMetadata.ScopesSupported.Add("mcp:tools");
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context.ResourceMetadata.ResourceName = "Dynamic Test Resource";
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}
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await Task.CompletedTask;
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};
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}
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);
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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// Make a direct request to the resource metadata endpoint
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using var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync(
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"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
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var metadata = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ProtectedResourceMetadata>(
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McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions,
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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Assert.NotNull(metadata);
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Assert.Equal(new Uri(McpServerUrl), metadata.Resource);
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Assert.Contains(new Uri(OAuthServerUrl), metadata.AuthorizationServers);
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Assert.Contains("mcp:basic", metadata.ScopesSupported);
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Assert.Contains("mcp:tools", metadata.ScopesSupported);
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Assert.Equal("Dynamic Test Resource", metadata.ResourceName);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResourceMetadataEndpoint_ThrowsException_WhenNoMetadataProvided()
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{
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// Override the configuration to test the error case where no metadata is provided
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Builder.Services.Configure<McpAuthenticationOptions>(
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McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
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options =>
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{
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// Don't set ResourceMetadata and provide an event that doesn't set it either
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options.Events.OnResourceMetadataRequest = async context =>
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{
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// Intentionally don't set context.ResourceMetadata to test error handling
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await Task.CompletedTask;
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};
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}
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);
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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// Make a direct request to the resource metadata endpoint - this should fail
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using var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync(
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"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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// The request should fail with an internal server error due to the InvalidOperationException
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Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, response.StatusCode);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResourceMetadataEndpoint_HandlesResponse_WhenHandleResponseCalled()
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{
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// Override the configuration to test HandleResponse behavior
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Builder.Services.Configure<McpAuthenticationOptions>(
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McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
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options =>
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{
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options.Events.OnResourceMetadataRequest = async context =>
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{
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// Call HandleResponse() to discontinue processing and return to client
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context.HandleResponse();
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await Task.CompletedTask;
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};
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}
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);
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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// Make a direct request to the resource metadata endpoint
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using var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync(
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"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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// The request should be handled by the event handler without returning metadata
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// Since HandleResponse() was called, the handler should have taken responsibility
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// for generating the response, which in this case means an empty response
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Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
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// The response should be empty since the event handler called HandleResponse()
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// but didn't write any content to the response
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var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
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Assert.Empty(content);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task ResourceMetadataEndpoint_SkipsHandler_WhenSkipHandlerCalled()
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{
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// Override the configuration to test SkipHandler behavior
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Builder.Services.Configure<McpAuthenticationOptions>(
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McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
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options =>
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{
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options.Events.OnResourceMetadataRequest = async context =>
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{
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// Call SkipHandler() to discontinue processing in the current handler
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context.SkipHandler();
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await Task.CompletedTask;
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};
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}
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);
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await using var app = await StartMcpServerAsync();
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// Make a direct request to the resource metadata endpoint
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using var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync(
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"/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource",
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TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
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);
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// When SkipHandler() is called, the authentication handler should skip processing
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// and let other handlers in the pipeline handle the request. Since there are no
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// other handlers configured for this endpoint, this should result in a 404
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Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, response.StatusCode);
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}
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}
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