Add DistributedCacheEventStreamStore (#1136)

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>
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Mackinnon Buck 2026-02-03 15:48:57 -08:00 • committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 3045 additions and 511 deletions

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</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions" />
</ItemGroup>

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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// This is a shared source file included in both ModelContextProtocol and the test project.
// Do not reference symbols internal to the core project, as they won't be available in tests.
#if NET
using System.Buffers;
using System.Buffers.Text;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
#endif
using System.Text;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
/// <summary>
/// Provides methods for formatting and parsing event IDs used by <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Event IDs are formatted as "{base64(sessionId)}:{base64(streamId)}:{sequence}".
/// </remarks>
internal static class DistributedCacheEventIdFormatter
{
private const char Separator = ':';
/// <summary>
/// Formats session ID, stream ID, and sequence number into an event ID string.
/// </summary>
public static string Format(string sessionId, string streamId, long sequence)
{
// Base64-encode session and stream IDs so the event ID can be parsed
// even if the original IDs contain the ':' separator character
var sessionBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sessionId));
var streamBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(streamId));
return $"{sessionBase64}{Separator}{streamBase64}{Separator}{sequence}";
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to parse an event ID into its component parts.
/// </summary>
public static bool TryParse(string eventId, out string sessionId, out string streamId, out long sequence)
{
sessionId = string.Empty;
streamId = string.Empty;
sequence = 0;
#if NET
ReadOnlySpan<char> eventIdSpan = eventId.AsSpan();
Span<Range> partRanges = stackalloc Range[4];
int rangeCount = eventIdSpan.Split(partRanges, Separator);
if (rangeCount != 3)
{
return false;
}
try
{
ReadOnlySpan<char> sessionBase64 = eventIdSpan[partRanges[0]];
ReadOnlySpan<char> streamBase64 = eventIdSpan[partRanges[1]];
ReadOnlySpan<char> sequenceSpan = eventIdSpan[partRanges[2]];
if (!TryDecodeBase64ToString(sessionBase64, out sessionId!) ||
!TryDecodeBase64ToString(streamBase64, out streamId!))
{
return false;
}
return long.TryParse(sequenceSpan, out sequence);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
#else
var parts = eventId.Split(Separator);
if (parts.Length != 3)
{
return false;
}
try
{
sessionId = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(parts[0]));
streamId = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(parts[1]));
return long.TryParse(parts[2], out sequence);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
#endif
}
#if NET
private static bool TryDecodeBase64ToString(ReadOnlySpan<char> base64Chars, [NotNullWhen(true)] out string? result)
{
// Use a single buffer: base64 chars are ASCII (1:1 with UTF8 bytes),
// and decoded data is always smaller than encoded, so we can decode in-place.
int bufferLength = base64Chars.Length;
Span<byte> buffer = bufferLength <= 256
? stackalloc byte[bufferLength]
: new byte[bufferLength];
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(base64Chars, buffer);
OperationStatus status = Base64.DecodeFromUtf8InPlace(buffer, out int bytesWritten);
if (status != OperationStatus.Done)
{
result = null;
return false;
}
result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer[..bytesWritten]);
return true;
}
#endif
}

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using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
using System.Net.ServerSentEvents;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text.Json;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
/// <summary>
/// An <see cref="ISseEventStreamStore"/> implementation backed by <see cref="IDistributedCache"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This implementation stores SSE events in a distributed cache, enabling resumability across
/// multiple server instances. Event IDs are encoded with session, stream, and sequence information
/// to allow efficient retrieval of events after a given point.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The writer maintains in-memory state for sequence number generation, as there is guaranteed
/// to be only one writer per stream. Readers may be created from separate processes.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed partial class DistributedCacheEventStreamStore : ISseEventStreamStore
{
private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
private readonly DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions _options;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cache">The distributed cache to use for storage.</param>
/// <param name="options">Optional configuration options for the store.</param>
/// <param name="logger">Optional logger for diagnostic output.</param>
public DistributedCacheEventStreamStore(IDistributedCache cache, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions? options = null, ILogger<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore>? logger = null)
{
Throw.IfNull(cache);
_cache = cache;
_options = options ?? new();
_logger = logger ?? NullLogger<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore>.Instance;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public ValueTask<ISseEventStreamWriter> CreateStreamAsync(SseEventStreamOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
Throw.IfNull(options);
LogStreamCreated(options.SessionId, options.StreamId, options.Mode);
var writer = new DistributedCacheEventStreamWriter(_cache, options.SessionId, options.StreamId, options.Mode, _options, _logger);
return new ValueTask<ISseEventStreamWriter>(writer);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public async ValueTask<ISseEventStreamReader?> GetStreamReaderAsync(string lastEventId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
Throw.IfNull(lastEventId);
// Parse the event ID to get session, stream, and sequence information
if (!DistributedCacheEventIdFormatter.TryParse(lastEventId, out var sessionId, out var streamId, out var sequence))
{
LogEventIdParsingFailed(lastEventId);
return null;
}
// Check if the stream exists by looking for its metadata
var metadataKey = CacheKeys.StreamMetadata(sessionId, streamId);
var metadataBytes = await _cache.GetAsync(metadataKey, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (metadataBytes is null)
{
LogStreamMetadataNotFound(sessionId, streamId);
return null;
}
var metadata = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(metadataBytes, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities.StreamMetadataJsonTypeInfo);
if (metadata is null)
{
LogStreamMetadataDeserializationFailed(sessionId, streamId);
return null;
}
var startSequence = sequence + 1;
LogStreamReaderCreated(sessionId, streamId, startSequence, metadata.LastSequence);
return new DistributedCacheEventStreamReader(_cache, sessionId, streamId, startSequence, metadata, _options, _logger);
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides methods for generating cache keys.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Cache keys are versioned to allow format changes without conflicts with existing entries.
/// When the cache format changes, increment <see cref="Version"/> to invalidate old entries.
/// </remarks>
internal static class CacheKeys
{
/// <summary>
/// The current cache key version. Increment this when changing the cache format
/// to ensure old entries are ignored.
/// </summary>
private const string Version = "v1";
private const string Prefix = $"mcp:sse:{Version}:";
public static string StreamMetadata(string sessionId, string streamId)
{
var sessionIdBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sessionId));
var streamIdBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(streamId));
return $"{Prefix}meta:{sessionIdBase64}:{streamIdBase64}";
}
public static string Event(string eventId)
=> $"{Prefix}event:{eventId}";
}
/// <summary>
/// Metadata about a stream stored in the cache.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class StreamMetadata
{
public SseEventStreamMode Mode { get; set; }
public bool IsCompleted { get; set; }
public long LastSequence { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Serialized representation of an SSE event stored in the cache.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class StoredEvent
{
public string? EventType { get; set; }
public string? EventId { get; set; }
public int? ReconnectionIntervalMs { get; set; }
public JsonRpcMessage? Data { get; set; }
}
private sealed partial class DistributedCacheEventStreamWriter : ISseEventStreamWriter
{
private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
private readonly string _sessionId;
private readonly string _streamId;
private SseEventStreamMode _mode;
private readonly DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions _options;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private long _sequence;
private bool _disposed;
public DistributedCacheEventStreamWriter(
IDistributedCache cache,
string sessionId,
string streamId,
SseEventStreamMode mode,
DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions options,
ILogger logger)
{
_cache = cache;
_sessionId = sessionId;
_streamId = streamId;
_mode = mode;
_options = options;
_logger = logger;
}
public async ValueTask SetModeAsync(SseEventStreamMode mode, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
LogStreamModeChanged(_sessionId, _streamId, mode);
_mode = mode;
await UpdateMetadataAsync(isCompleted: false, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
public async ValueTask<SseItem<JsonRpcMessage?>> WriteEventAsync(SseItem<JsonRpcMessage?> sseItem, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
ThrowIfDisposed();
// Skip if already has an event ID
if (sseItem.EventId is not null)
{
LogEventAlreadyHasId(_sessionId, _streamId, sseItem.EventId);
return sseItem;
}
// Generate a new sequence number and event ID
var sequence = Interlocked.Increment(ref _sequence);
var eventId = DistributedCacheEventIdFormatter.Format(_sessionId, _streamId, sequence);
var newItem = sseItem with { EventId = eventId };
// Store the event in the cache
var storedEvent = new StoredEvent
{
EventType = newItem.EventType,
EventId = eventId,
ReconnectionIntervalMs = newItem.ReconnectionInterval.HasValue
? (int)newItem.ReconnectionInterval.Value.TotalMilliseconds
: null,
Data = newItem.Data,
};
var eventBytes = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(storedEvent, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities.StoredEventJsonTypeInfo);
var eventKey = CacheKeys.Event(eventId);
await _cache.SetAsync(eventKey, eventBytes, new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
{
SlidingExpiration = _options.EventSlidingExpiration,
AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = _options.EventAbsoluteExpiration,
}, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Update metadata with the latest sequence
await UpdateMetadataAsync(isCompleted: false, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
LogEventWritten(_sessionId, _streamId, eventId, sequence);
return newItem;
}
private async ValueTask UpdateMetadataAsync(bool isCompleted, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var metadata = new StreamMetadata
{
Mode = _mode,
IsCompleted = isCompleted,
LastSequence = Interlocked.Read(ref _sequence),
};
var metadataBytes = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(metadata, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities.StreamMetadataJsonTypeInfo);
var metadataKey = CacheKeys.StreamMetadata(_sessionId, _streamId);
await _cache.SetAsync(metadataKey, metadataBytes, new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
{
SlidingExpiration = _options.MetadataSlidingExpiration,
AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = _options.MetadataAbsoluteExpiration,
}, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private void ThrowIfDisposed()
{
#if NET
ObjectDisposedException.ThrowIf(_disposed, this);
#else
if (_disposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(nameof(DistributedCacheEventStreamWriter));
}
#endif
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
if (_disposed)
{
return;
}
_disposed = true;
// Mark the stream as completed in the metadata
await UpdateMetadataAsync(isCompleted: true, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
LogStreamWriterDisposed(_sessionId, _streamId, Interlocked.Read(ref _sequence));
}
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Stream mode changed for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' to {Mode}.")]
private partial void LogStreamModeChanged(string sessionId, string streamId, SseEventStreamMode mode);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Trace, Message = "Event already has ID '{EventId}' for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}'. Skipping ID generation.")]
private partial void LogEventAlreadyHasId(string sessionId, string streamId, string eventId);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Event written to session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' with ID '{EventId}' (sequence {Sequence}).")]
private partial void LogEventWritten(string sessionId, string streamId, string eventId, long sequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Information, Message = "Stream writer disposed for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}'. Total events written: {TotalEvents}.")]
private partial void LogStreamWriterDisposed(string sessionId, string streamId, long totalEvents);
}
private sealed partial class DistributedCacheEventStreamReader : ISseEventStreamReader
{
private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
private readonly long _startSequence;
private readonly StreamMetadata _initialMetadata;
private readonly DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions _options;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public DistributedCacheEventStreamReader(
IDistributedCache cache,
string sessionId,
string streamId,
long startSequence,
StreamMetadata initialMetadata,
DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions options,
ILogger logger)
{
_cache = cache;
SessionId = sessionId;
StreamId = streamId;
_startSequence = startSequence;
_initialMetadata = initialMetadata;
_options = options;
_logger = logger;
}
public string SessionId { get; }
public string StreamId { get; }
public async IAsyncEnumerable<SseItem<JsonRpcMessage?>> ReadEventsAsync([EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
// Start from the sequence after the last received event
var currentSequence = _startSequence;
// Use the initial metadata passed to the constructor for the first read.
var lastSequence = _initialMetadata.LastSequence;
var isCompleted = _initialMetadata.IsCompleted;
var mode = _initialMetadata.Mode;
LogReadingEventsStarted(SessionId, StreamId, _startSequence, lastSequence);
while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
// Read all available events from currentSequence + 1 to lastSequence
for (; currentSequence <= lastSequence; currentSequence++)
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var eventId = DistributedCacheEventIdFormatter.Format(SessionId, StreamId, currentSequence);
var eventKey = CacheKeys.Event(eventId);
var eventBytes = await _cache.GetAsync(eventKey, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
?? throw new McpException($"SSE event with ID '{eventId}' was not found in the cache. The event may have expired.");
var storedEvent = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(eventBytes, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities.StoredEventJsonTypeInfo);
if (storedEvent is not null)
{
LogEventRead(SessionId, StreamId, eventId, currentSequence);
yield return new SseItem<JsonRpcMessage?>(storedEvent.Data, storedEvent.EventType)
{
EventId = storedEvent.EventId,
ReconnectionInterval = storedEvent.ReconnectionIntervalMs.HasValue
? TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(storedEvent.ReconnectionIntervalMs.Value)
: null,
};
}
}
// If in polling mode, stop after returning currently available events
if (mode == SseEventStreamMode.Polling)
{
LogReadingEventsCompletedPolling(SessionId, StreamId, currentSequence - 1);
yield break;
}
// If the stream is completed and we've read all events, stop
if (isCompleted)
{
LogReadingEventsCompletedStreamEnded(SessionId, StreamId, currentSequence - 1);
yield break;
}
// Wait before polling again for new events
LogWaitingForNewEvents(SessionId, StreamId, _options.StreamReaderPollingInterval);
await Task.Delay(_options.StreamReaderPollingInterval, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Refresh metadata to get the latest sequence and completion status
var metadataKey = CacheKeys.StreamMetadata(SessionId, StreamId);
var metadataBytes = await _cache.GetAsync(metadataKey, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
?? throw new McpException($"Stream metadata for session '{SessionId}' and stream '{StreamId}' was not found in the cache. The metadata may have expired.");
var currentMetadata = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(metadataBytes, DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities.StreamMetadataJsonTypeInfo)
?? throw new McpException($"Stream metadata for session '{SessionId}' and stream '{StreamId}' could not be deserialized.");
lastSequence = currentMetadata.LastSequence;
isCompleted = currentMetadata.IsCompleted;
mode = currentMetadata.Mode;
}
}
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Starting to read events for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' starting at sequence {StartSequence}. Last available sequence: {LastSequence}.")]
private partial void LogReadingEventsStarted(string sessionId, string streamId, long startSequence, long lastSequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Trace, Message = "Event read from session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' with ID '{EventId}' (sequence {Sequence}).")]
private partial void LogEventRead(string sessionId, string streamId, string eventId, long sequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Reading events completed for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' in polling mode. Last sequence read: {LastSequence}.")]
private partial void LogReadingEventsCompletedPolling(string sessionId, string streamId, long lastSequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Reading events completed for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' as stream has ended. Last sequence read: {LastSequence}.")]
private partial void LogReadingEventsCompletedStreamEnded(string sessionId, string streamId, long lastSequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Trace, Message = "Waiting for new events on session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}'. Polling interval: {PollingInterval}.")]
private partial void LogWaitingForNewEvents(string sessionId, string streamId, TimeSpan pollingInterval);
}
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Information, Message = "Stream created for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' with mode {Mode}.")]
private partial void LogStreamCreated(string sessionId, string streamId, SseEventStreamMode mode);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Stream reader created for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}' starting at sequence {StartSequence}. Last available sequence: {LastSequence}.")]
private partial void LogStreamReaderCreated(string sessionId, string streamId, long startSequence, long lastSequence);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Warning, Message = "Failed to parse event ID '{EventId}'. Unable to create stream reader.")]
private partial void LogEventIdParsingFailed(string eventId);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Debug, Message = "Stream metadata not found for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}'.")]
private partial void LogStreamMetadataNotFound(string sessionId, string streamId);
[LoggerMessage(Level = LogLevel.Warning, Message = "Failed to deserialize stream metadata for session '{SessionId}', stream '{StreamId}'.")]
private partial void LogStreamMetadataDeserializationFailed(string sessionId, string streamId);
}

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using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
/// <summary>
/// Provides JSON serialization utilities for <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore"/> types.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This class provides source-generated serialization for the internal types used by
/// <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore"/> to persist SSE events and stream metadata.
/// It combines with <see cref="McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions"/> to support the full object
/// graph including <see cref="Protocol.JsonRpcMessage"/> and its derived types.
/// </remarks>
internal static partial class DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreJsonUtilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="JsonSerializerOptions"/> instance for serializing distributed cache event stream store types.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This options instance combines the source-generated context for <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata"/>
/// and <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent"/> with <see cref="McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions"/>
/// to support the full object graph including <see cref="Protocol.JsonRpcMessage"/> types.
/// </remarks>
public static JsonSerializerOptions DefaultOptions { get; } = CreateDefaultOptions();
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="JsonTypeInfo{T}"/> for <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata"/>.
/// </summary>
public static JsonTypeInfo<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata> StreamMetadataJsonTypeInfo { get; } =
(JsonTypeInfo<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata>)DefaultOptions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="JsonTypeInfo{T}"/> for <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent"/>.
/// </summary>
public static JsonTypeInfo<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent> StoredEventJsonTypeInfo { get; } =
(JsonTypeInfo<DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent>)DefaultOptions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent));
private static JsonSerializerOptions CreateDefaultOptions()
{
// Copy the configuration from McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions.
var options = new JsonSerializerOptions(McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions);
// Add our source-generated context for StreamMetadata and StoredEvent.
options.TypeInfoResolverChain.Insert(0, JsonContext.Default);
options.MakeReadOnly();
return options;
}
[JsonSourceGenerationOptions(
JsonSerializerDefaults.Web,
NumberHandling = JsonNumberHandling.AllowReadingFromString,
DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
GenerationMode = JsonSourceGenerationMode.Metadata)]
[JsonSerializable(typeof(DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StreamMetadata))]
[JsonSerializable(typeof(DistributedCacheEventStreamStore.StoredEvent))]
private sealed partial class JsonContext : JsonSerializerContext;
}

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namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
/// <summary>
/// Configuration options for <see cref="DistributedCacheEventStreamStore"/>.
/// </summary>
public sealed class DistributedCacheEventStreamStoreOptions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the sliding expiration for individual events in the cache.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Events are refreshed on each access. If an event is not accessed within this
/// time period, it may be evicted from the cache.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan? EventSlidingExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the absolute expiration for individual events in the cache.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Events will be evicted from the cache after this time period, regardless of access.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan? EventAbsoluteExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(2);
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the sliding expiration for stream metadata in the cache.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Stream metadata includes mode and completion status. This should typically be
/// set to a longer duration than event expiration to allow for resumability.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan? MetadataSlidingExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the absolute expiration for stream metadata in the cache.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Stream metadata will be evicted from the cache after this time period, regardless of access.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan? MetadataAbsoluteExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(4);
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the interval between polling attempts when a stream reader is waiting for new events
/// in the default <see cref="SseEventStreamMode.Streaming"/> mode.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This only affects stream readers. A shorter interval provides lower latency for new events
/// but increases cache access frequency.
/// </remarks>
public TimeSpan StreamReaderPollingInterval { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
}