Pass session id's to MCP endpoints. (#466)

* Pass session id's to MCP endpoints.

* Update src/ModelContextProtocol/Client/McpClient.cs

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>

* Update src/ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore/StreamableHttpHandler.cs

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>

* Make init callback asynchronous.

* Address feedback.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stephen Halter <halter73@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Eirik Tsarpalis 2025-06-12 16:56:57 +02:00 • committed by GitHub
commit d7d9eab3f8
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11 changed files with 166 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ internal sealed partial class AutoDetectingClientSessionTransport : ITransport
public ChannelReader<JsonRpcMessage> MessageReader => _messageChannel.Reader;
string? ITransport.SessionId => ActiveTransport?.SessionId;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public Task SendMessageAsync(JsonRpcMessage message, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text.Json;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Client;
@ -93,6 +94,20 @@ internal sealed partial class McpClient : McpEndpoint, IMcpClient
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? SessionId
{
get
{
if (_sessionTransport is null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Must have already initialized a session when invoking this property.");
}
return _sessionTransport.SessionId;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ServerCapabilities ServerCapabilities => _serverCapabilities ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("The client is not connected.");

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@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ internal sealed partial class StreamableHttpClientSessionTransport : TransportBa
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _connectionCts;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private string? _mcpSessionId;
private Task? _getReceiveTask;
public StreamableHttpClientSessionTransport(
@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ internal sealed partial class StreamableHttpClientSessionTransport : TransportBa
},
};
CopyAdditionalHeaders(httpRequestMessage.Headers, _options.AdditionalHeaders, _mcpSessionId);
CopyAdditionalHeaders(httpRequestMessage.Headers, _options.AdditionalHeaders, SessionId);
var response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(httpRequestMessage, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ internal sealed partial class StreamableHttpClientSessionTransport : TransportBa
// We've successfully initialized! Copy session-id and start GET request if any.
if (response.Headers.TryGetValues("mcp-session-id", out var sessionIdValues))
{
_mcpSessionId = sessionIdValues.FirstOrDefault();
SessionId = sessionIdValues.FirstOrDefault();
}
_getReceiveTask = ReceiveUnsolicitedMessagesAsync();
@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ internal sealed partial class StreamableHttpClientSessionTransport : TransportBa
// Send a GET request to handle any unsolicited messages not sent over a POST response.
using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, _options.Endpoint);
request.Headers.Accept.Add(s_textEventStreamMediaType);
CopyAdditionalHeaders(request.Headers, _options.AdditionalHeaders, _mcpSessionId);
CopyAdditionalHeaders(request.Headers, _options.AdditionalHeaders, SessionId);
using var response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, _connectionCts.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);

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@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol;
/// </remarks>
public interface IMcpEndpoint : IAsyncDisposable
{
/// <summary>Gets an identifier associated with the current MCP session.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Typically populated in transports supporting multiple sessions such as Streamable HTTP or SSE.
/// Can return <see langword="null"/> if the session hasn't initialized or if the transport doesn't
/// support multiple sessions (as is the case with STDIO).
/// </remarks>
string? SessionId { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Sends a JSON-RPC request to the connected endpoint and waits for a response.
/// </summary>

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@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
/// </remarks>
public interface ITransport : IAsyncDisposable
{
/// <summary>Gets an identifier associated with the current MCP session.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Typically populated in transports supporting multiple sessions such as Streamable HTTP or SSE.
/// Can return <see langword="null"/> if the session hasn't initialized or if the transport doesn't
/// support multiple sessions (as is the case with STDIO).
/// </remarks>
string? SessionId { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets a channel reader for receiving messages from the transport.
/// </summary>

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@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ public abstract partial class TransportBase : ITransport
/// <summary>Gets the logger used by this transport.</summary>
private protected ILogger Logger => _logger;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public virtual string? SessionId { get; protected set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name that identifies this transport endpoint in logs.
/// </summary>

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
internal sealed class DestinationBoundMcpServer(McpServer server, ITransport? transport) : IMcpServer
{
public string EndpointName => server.EndpointName;
public string? SessionId => transport?.SessionId ?? server.SessionId;
public ClientCapabilities? ClientCapabilities => server.ClientCapabilities;
public Implementation? ClientInfo => server.ClientInfo;
public McpServerOptions ServerOptions => server.ServerOptions;

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@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ internal sealed class McpServer : McpEndpoint, IMcpServer
InitializeSession(transport);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? SessionId => _sessionTransport.SessionId;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ServerCapabilities ServerCapabilities { get; } = new();
/// <inheritdoc />

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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
/// These messages should be passed to <see cref="OnMessageReceivedAsync(JsonRpcMessage, CancellationToken)"/>.
/// Defaults to "/message".
/// </param>
public sealed class SseResponseStreamTransport(Stream sseResponseStream, string? messageEndpoint = "/message") : ITransport
/// <param name="sessionId">The identifier corresponding to the current MCP session.</param>
public sealed class SseResponseStreamTransport(Stream sseResponseStream, string? messageEndpoint = "/message", string? sessionId = null) : ITransport
{
private readonly SseWriter _sseWriter = new(messageEndpoint);
private readonly Channel<JsonRpcMessage> _incomingChannel = Channel.CreateBounded<JsonRpcMessage>(new BoundedChannelOptions(1)
@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ public sealed class SseResponseStreamTransport(Stream sseResponseStream, string?
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ChannelReader<JsonRpcMessage> MessageReader => _incomingChannel.Reader;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? SessionId { get; } = sessionId;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{

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@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ internal sealed class StreamableHttpPostTransport(StreamableHttpServerTransport
public ChannelReader<JsonRpcMessage> MessageReader => throw new NotSupportedException("JsonRpcMessage.RelatedTransport should only be used for sending messages.");
string? ITransport.SessionId => parentTransport.SessionId;
/// <returns>
/// True, if data was written to the respond body.
/// False, if nothing was written because the request body did not contain any <see cref="JsonRpcRequest"/> messages to respond to.
@ -79,10 +81,11 @@ internal sealed class StreamableHttpPostTransport(StreamableHttpServerTransport
{
_pendingRequest = request.Id;
// Store client capabilities so they can be serialized by "stateless" callers for use in later requests.
if (parentTransport.Stateless && request.Method == RequestMethods.Initialize)
// Invoke the initialize request callback if applicable.
if (parentTransport.OnInitRequestReceived is { } onInitRequest && request.Method == RequestMethods.Initialize)
{
parentTransport.InitializeRequest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(request.Params, McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.InitializeRequestParams);
var initializeRequest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(request.Params, McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.InitializeRequestParams);
await onInitRequest(initializeRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}

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@ -46,15 +46,18 @@ public sealed class StreamableHttpServerTransport : ITransport
public bool Stateless { get; init; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the initialize request if it was received by <see cref="HandlePostRequest(IDuplexPipe, CancellationToken)"/> and <see cref="Stateless"/> is set to <see langword="true"/>.
/// Gets or sets a callback to be invoked before handling the initialize request.
/// </summary>
public InitializeRequestParams? InitializeRequest { get; internal set; }
public Func<InitializeRequestParams?, ValueTask>? OnInitRequestReceived { get; set; }
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ChannelReader<JsonRpcMessage> MessageReader => _incomingChannel.Reader;
internal ChannelWriter<JsonRpcMessage> MessageWriter => _incomingChannel.Writer;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public string? SessionId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Handles an optional SSE GET request a client using the Streamable HTTP transport might make by
/// writing any unsolicited JSON-RPC messages sent via <see cref="SendMessageAsync"/>