Implement SEP-2663 Tasks Extension (#1579)
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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450
src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Protocol/GetTaskResult.cs
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450
src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/Protocol/GetTaskResult.cs
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using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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namespace ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents the result of a <c>tasks/get</c> request, containing the full task state.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// This is the abstract base for status-specific task results. The concrete type returned depends on the
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/// task's current <see cref="Status"/>:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item><see cref="WorkingTaskResult"/> — <see cref="McpTaskStatus.Working"/></item>
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/// <item><see cref="CompletedTaskResult"/> — <see cref="McpTaskStatus.Completed"/></item>
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/// <item><see cref="FailedTaskResult"/> — <see cref="McpTaskStatus.Failed"/></item>
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/// <item><see cref="CancelledTaskResult"/> — <see cref="McpTaskStatus.Cancelled"/></item>
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/// <item><see cref="InputRequiredTaskResult"/> — <see cref="McpTaskStatus.InputRequired"/></item>
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/// </list>
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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[JsonConverter(typeof(Converter))]
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public abstract class GetTaskResult : Result
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{
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/// <summary>Prevent external derivations.</summary>
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private protected GetTaskResult()
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{
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the stable identifier for this task.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("taskId")]
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public required string TaskId { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the current task status.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public abstract McpTaskStatus Status { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets an optional message describing the current task state.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("statusMessage")]
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public string? StatusMessage { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the ISO 8601 timestamp when the task was created.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("createdAt")]
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public required DateTimeOffset CreatedAt { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the ISO 8601 timestamp when the task was last updated.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("lastUpdatedAt")]
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public required DateTimeOffset LastUpdatedAt { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the time-to-live duration from creation in milliseconds, or <see langword="null"/> for unlimited.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("ttlMs")]
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public long? TtlMs { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the suggested polling interval in milliseconds.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("pollIntervalMs")]
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public long? PollIntervalMs { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// JSON converter that deserializes <see cref="GetTaskResult"/> to the appropriate concrete subtype
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/// based on the <c>status</c> discriminator field.
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/// </summary>
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internal sealed class Converter : JsonConverter<GetTaskResult>
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{
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public override GetTaskResult? Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartObject)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Expected StartObject token for GetTaskResult.");
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}
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string? taskId = null;
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string? statusString = null;
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string? statusMessage = null;
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DateTimeOffset? createdAt = null;
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DateTimeOffset? lastUpdatedAt = null;
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long? ttlMs = null;
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long? pollIntervalMs = null;
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string? resultType = null;
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JsonObject? meta = null;
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JsonElement? result = null;
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JsonElement? error = null;
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Dictionary<string, InputRequest>? inputRequests = null;
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while (reader.Read())
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{
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if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.EndObject)
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{
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break;
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}
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.PropertyName)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Expected property name.");
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}
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string propertyName = reader.GetString()!;
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reader.Read();
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switch (propertyName)
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{
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case "taskId":
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taskId = reader.GetString();
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break;
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case "status":
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statusString = reader.GetString();
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break;
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case "statusMessage":
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statusMessage = reader.GetString();
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break;
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case "createdAt":
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createdAt = reader.GetDateTimeOffset();
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break;
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case "lastUpdatedAt":
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lastUpdatedAt = reader.GetDateTimeOffset();
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break;
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case "ttlMs":
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ttlMs = reader.GetInt64();
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break;
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case "pollIntervalMs":
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pollIntervalMs = reader.GetInt64();
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break;
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case "resultType":
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resultType = reader.GetString();
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break;
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case "_meta":
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meta = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, options.GetTypeInfo<JsonObject>());
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break;
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case "result":
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result = JsonElement.ParseValue(ref reader);
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break;
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case "error":
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error = JsonElement.ParseValue(ref reader);
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break;
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case "inputRequests":
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartObject)
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{
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throw new JsonException("'inputRequests' must be a JSON object.");
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}
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inputRequests = new Dictionary<string, InputRequest>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
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while (reader.Read())
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{
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if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.EndObject)
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{
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break;
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}
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.PropertyName)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Expected property name in 'inputRequests'.");
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}
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string requestKey = reader.GetString()!;
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reader.Read();
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var inputRequest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.InputRequest)
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?? throw new JsonException($"Failed to deserialize InputRequest for key '{requestKey}'.");
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inputRequests[requestKey] = inputRequest;
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}
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break;
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default:
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reader.Skip();
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break;
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}
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}
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if (taskId is null)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Missing required 'taskId' property on GetTaskResult.");
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}
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if (statusString is null)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Missing required 'status' property on GetTaskResult.");
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}
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if (createdAt is null)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Missing required 'createdAt' property on GetTaskResult.");
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}
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if (lastUpdatedAt is null)
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{
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throw new JsonException("Missing required 'lastUpdatedAt' property on GetTaskResult.");
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}
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GetTaskResult taskResult = statusString switch
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{
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"working" => new WorkingTaskResult
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{
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TaskId = taskId,
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CreatedAt = createdAt.Value,
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LastUpdatedAt = lastUpdatedAt.Value,
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},
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"completed" => result is not null
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? new CompletedTaskResult
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{
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TaskId = taskId,
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CreatedAt = createdAt.Value,
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LastUpdatedAt = lastUpdatedAt.Value,
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Result = result.Value,
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}
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: throw new JsonException("Completed task is missing required 'result' property."),
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"failed" => error is not null
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? new FailedTaskResult
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{
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TaskId = taskId,
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CreatedAt = createdAt.Value,
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LastUpdatedAt = lastUpdatedAt.Value,
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Error = error.Value,
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}
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: throw new JsonException("Failed task is missing required 'error' property."),
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"cancelled" => new CancelledTaskResult
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{
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TaskId = taskId,
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CreatedAt = createdAt.Value,
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LastUpdatedAt = lastUpdatedAt.Value,
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},
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"input_required" => inputRequests is not null
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? new InputRequiredTaskResult
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{
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TaskId = taskId,
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CreatedAt = createdAt.Value,
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LastUpdatedAt = lastUpdatedAt.Value,
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InputRequests = inputRequests,
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}
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: throw new JsonException("Input-required task is missing required 'inputRequests' property."),
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_ => throw new JsonException($"Unknown task status: '{statusString}'.")
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};
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taskResult.StatusMessage = statusMessage;
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taskResult.TtlMs = ttlMs;
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taskResult.PollIntervalMs = pollIntervalMs;
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taskResult.ResultType = resultType;
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taskResult.Meta = meta;
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return taskResult;
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}
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, GetTaskResult value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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writer.WriteStartObject();
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if (value.ResultType is not null)
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{
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writer.WriteString("resultType", value.ResultType);
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}
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if (value.Meta is not null)
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{
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writer.WritePropertyName("_meta");
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JsonSerializer.Serialize(writer, value.Meta, options.GetTypeInfo<JsonObject>());
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}
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writer.WriteString("taskId", value.TaskId);
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writer.WriteString("status", value.Status switch
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{
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McpTaskStatus.Working => "working",
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McpTaskStatus.Completed => "completed",
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McpTaskStatus.Failed => "failed",
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McpTaskStatus.Cancelled => "cancelled",
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McpTaskStatus.InputRequired => "input_required",
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_ => throw new JsonException($"Unknown McpTaskStatus: {value.Status}")
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});
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if (value.StatusMessage is not null)
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{
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writer.WriteString("statusMessage", value.StatusMessage);
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}
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writer.WriteString("createdAt", value.CreatedAt);
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writer.WriteString("lastUpdatedAt", value.LastUpdatedAt);
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if (value.TtlMs is not null)
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{
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writer.WriteNumber("ttlMs", value.TtlMs.Value);
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}
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if (value.PollIntervalMs is not null)
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{
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writer.WriteNumber("pollIntervalMs", value.PollIntervalMs.Value);
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}
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switch (value)
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{
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case CompletedTaskResult completed:
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writer.WritePropertyName("result");
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completed.Result.WriteTo(writer);
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break;
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case FailedTaskResult failed:
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writer.WritePropertyName("error");
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failed.Error.WriteTo(writer);
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break;
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case InputRequiredTaskResult inputRequired:
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writer.WritePropertyName("inputRequests");
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writer.WriteStartObject();
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if (inputRequired.InputRequests is { } reqs)
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{
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foreach (var kvp in reqs)
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{
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writer.WritePropertyName(kvp.Key);
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JsonSerializer.Serialize(writer, kvp.Value, McpJsonUtilities.JsonContext.Default.InputRequest);
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}
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}
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writer.WriteEndObject();
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break;
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}
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writer.WriteEndObject();
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a task that is currently being processed by the server.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class WorkingTaskResult : GetTaskResult
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{
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/// <inheritdoc/>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public override McpTaskStatus Status => McpTaskStatus.Working;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a task that has completed successfully, carrying the final result.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// The <see cref="Result"/> field contains the result structure matching the original request type.
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/// For example, a <c>tools/call</c> task would contain the <see cref="CallToolResult"/> structure.
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/// This includes tool calls that returned results with <c>isError: true</c>.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class CompletedTaskResult : GetTaskResult
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{
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/// <inheritdoc/>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public override McpTaskStatus Status => McpTaskStatus.Completed;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the final result of the task as raw JSON.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The structure matches the result type of the original request.
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/// </remarks>
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[JsonPropertyName("result")]
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public required JsonElement Result { get; set; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a task that failed due to a JSON-RPC error during execution.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// The <see cref="Error"/> field contains the JSON-RPC error object that caused the failure.
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/// This status must not be used for non-JSON-RPC errors.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class FailedTaskResult : GetTaskResult
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{
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/// <inheritdoc/>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public override McpTaskStatus Status => McpTaskStatus.Failed;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the JSON-RPC error that caused the task to fail.
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/// </summary>
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[JsonPropertyName("error")]
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public required JsonElement Error { get; set; }
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a task that was cancelled before completion.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class CancelledTaskResult : GetTaskResult
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{
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/// <inheritdoc/>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public override McpTaskStatus Status => McpTaskStatus.Cancelled;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a task that requires input from the client before it can proceed.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// The <see cref="InputRequests"/> field contains outstanding server-to-client requests
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/// that the client must fulfil. Each entry is keyed by an arbitrary identifier for matching
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/// requests to responses, and each value is an <see cref="InputRequest"/> wrapping the
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/// server-to-client request payload.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// Clients must treat each entry as they would the equivalent standalone server-to-client request.
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/// Clients should deduplicate keys across consecutive polls to avoid presenting the same request
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/// to the user or model more than once.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// See the <see href="https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/blob/main/seps/2663-tasks-extension.md">SEP-2663</see>
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/// specification for details.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class InputRequiredTaskResult : GetTaskResult
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{
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/// <inheritdoc/>
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[JsonPropertyName("status")]
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public override McpTaskStatus Status => McpTaskStatus.InputRequired;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the server-to-client requests that need to be fulfilled.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Keys are arbitrary identifiers for matching requests to responses.
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/// Each value is an <see cref="InputRequest"/> wrapping the server-to-client request
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/// (e.g., a sampling, elicitation, or roots-list request).
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/// </remarks>
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[JsonPropertyName("inputRequests")]
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public IDictionary<string, InputRequest>? InputRequests { get; set; }
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}
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