Use Kestrel for all in-memory HTTP tests (#225)

* Add route pattern parameter to MapMcp
* Add configureOptionsAsync
* Use Kestrel for all in-memory HTTP tests
* Use ApplicationStopping token for SSE responses
* Use RegisterNotificationHandler in MapMcp tests
* Work around SocketsHttpHandler bug where it doesn't call DispseAsync on the stream returned by the ConnectCallback
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Stephen Halter 2025-04-06 19:27:17 -07:00 • committed by GitHub
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Messages;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Transport;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using ModelContextProtocol.Utils.Json;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests;
public class SseIntegrationTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper) : LoggedTest(outputHelper)
public class SseIntegrationTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper) : KestrelInMemoryTest(outputHelper)
{
/// <summary>Port number to be grabbed by the next test.</summary>
private static int s_nextPort = 3000;
// If the tests run concurrently against different versions of the runtime, tests can conflict with
// each other in the ports set up for interacting with containers. Ensure that such suites running
// against different TFMs use different port numbers.
private static readonly int s_portOffset = 1000 * (Environment.Version.Major switch
private McpServerConfig DefaultServerConfig = new()
{
int v when v >= 8 => Environment.Version.Major - 7,
_ => 0,
});
Id = "test_server",
Name = "In-memory Test Server",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost/sse"
};
private Task<IMcpClient> ConnectMcpClient(HttpClient httpClient, McpClientOptions? clientOptions = null)
=> McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
DefaultServerConfig,
clientOptions,
(_, _) => new SseClientTransport(new(), DefaultServerConfig, httpClient, LoggerFactory),
LoggerFactory,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
private static int CreatePortNumber() => Interlocked.Increment(ref s_nextPort) + s_portOffset;
[Fact]
public async Task ConnectAndReceiveMessage_InMemoryServer()
{
// Arrange
await using InMemoryTestSseServer server = new(CreatePortNumber(), LoggerFactory.CreateLogger<InMemoryTestSseServer>());
await server.StartAsync();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var defaultConfig = new McpServerConfig
{
Id = "test_server",
Name = "In-memory Test Server",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost:{server.Port}/sse"
};
// Act
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
defaultConfig,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Wait for SSE connection to be established
await server.WaitForConnectionAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
using var httpClient = CreateHttpClient();
await using var mcpClient = await ConnectMcpClient(httpClient);
// Send a test message through POST endpoint
await client.SendNotificationAsync("test/message", new { message = "Hello, SSE!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await mcpClient.SendNotificationAsync("test/message", new { message = "Hello, SSE!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.True(true);
}
[Fact]
[Trait("Execution", "Manual")]
public async Task ConnectAndReceiveMessage_EverythingServerWithSse()
{
Assert.SkipWhen(!EverythingSseServerFixture.IsDockerAvailable, "docker is not available");
int port = CreatePortNumber();
await using var fixture = new EverythingSseServerFixture(port);
await fixture.StartAsync();
var defaultOptions = new McpClientOptions
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = "IntegrationTestClient", Version = "1.0.0" }
};
var defaultConfig = new McpServerConfig
{
Id = "everything",
Name = "Everything",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost:{port}/sse"
};
// Create client and run tests
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
defaultConfig,
defaultOptions,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var tools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(tools);
}
[Fact]
[Trait("Execution", "Manual")]
public async Task Sampling_Sse_EverythingServer()
{
Assert.SkipWhen(!EverythingSseServerFixture.IsDockerAvailable, "docker is not available");
int port = CreatePortNumber();
await using var fixture = new EverythingSseServerFixture(port);
await fixture.StartAsync();
var defaultConfig = new McpServerConfig
{
Id = "everything",
Name = "Everything",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost:{port}/sse"
};
int samplingHandlerCalls = 0;
var defaultOptions = new McpClientOptions
{
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = (_, _, _) =>
{
samplingHandlerCalls++;
return Task.FromResult(new CreateMessageResult
{
Model = "test-model",
Role = "assistant",
Content = new Content
{
Type = "text",
Text = "Test response"
}
});
},
},
},
};
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
defaultConfig,
defaultOptions,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Call the server's sampleLLM tool which should trigger our sampling handler
var result = await client.CallToolAsync("sampleLLM", new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["prompt"] = "Test prompt",
["maxTokens"] = 100
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content);
Assert.Equal("text", textContent.Type);
Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(textContent.Text));
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConnectAndReceiveMessage_InMemoryServer_WithFullEndpointEventUri()
{
// Arrange
await using InMemoryTestSseServer server = new(CreatePortNumber(), LoggerFactory.CreateLogger<InMemoryTestSseServer>());
server.UseFullUrlForEndpointEvent = true;
await server.StartAsync();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
MapAbsoluteEndpointUriMcp(app);
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var defaultConfig = new McpServerConfig
{
Id = "test_server",
Name = "In-memory Test Server",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost:{server.Port}/sse"
};
// Act
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
defaultConfig,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Wait for SSE connection to be established
await server.WaitForConnectionAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
using var httpClient = CreateHttpClient();
await using var mcpClient = await ConnectMcpClient(httpClient);
// Send a test message through POST endpoint
await client.SendNotificationAsync("test/message", new { message = "Hello, SSE!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await mcpClient.SendNotificationAsync("test/message", new { message = "Hello, SSE!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.True(true);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConnectAndReceiveNotification_InMemoryServer()
{
// Arrange
await using InMemoryTestSseServer server = new(CreatePortNumber(), LoggerFactory.CreateLogger<InMemoryTestSseServer>());
await server.StartAsync();
var defaultConfig = new McpServerConfig
{
Id = "test_server",
Name = "In-memory Test Server",
TransportType = TransportTypes.Sse,
TransportOptions = [],
Location = $"http://localhost:{server.Port}/sse"
};
// Act
var receivedNotification = new TaskCompletionSource<string?>();
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
defaultConfig,
new()
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp(runSessionAsync: (httpContext, mcpServer, cancellationToken) =>
{
mcpServer.RegisterNotificationHandler("test/notification", async (notification, cancellationToken) =>
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers = [new("test/notification", (notification, cancellationToken) =>
{
var msg = notification.Params?["message"]?.GetValue<string>();
receivedNotification.SetResult(msg);
Assert.Equal("Hello from client!", notification.Params?["message"]?.GetValue<string>());
await mcpServer.SendNotificationAsync("test/notification", new { message = "Hello from server!" }, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
});
return mcpServer.RunAsync(cancellationToken);
});
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
return Task.CompletedTask;
})],
},
},
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
using var httpClient = CreateHttpClient();
await using var mcpClient = await ConnectMcpClient(httpClient);
// Wait for SSE connection to be established
await server.WaitForConnectionAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
mcpClient.RegisterNotificationHandler("test/notification", (args, ca) =>
{
var msg = args.Params?["message"]?.GetValue<string>();
receivedNotification.SetResult(msg);
return Task.CompletedTask;
});
// Act
await server.SendTestNotificationAsync("Hello from server!");
// Send a test message through POST endpoint
await mcpClient.SendNotificationAsync("test/notification", new { message = "Hello from client!" }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
var message = await receivedNotification.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal("Hello from server!", message);
}
private static void MapAbsoluteEndpointUriMcp(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
{
var loggerFactory = endpoints.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
var optionsSnapshot = endpoints.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptions<McpServerOptions>>();
var routeGroup = endpoints.MapGroup("");
SseResponseStreamTransport? session = null;
routeGroup.MapGet("/sse", async context =>
{
var response = context.Response;
var requestAborted = context.RequestAborted;
response.Headers.ContentType = "text/event-stream";
await using var transport = new SseResponseStreamTransport(response.Body, "http://localhost/message");
session = transport;
try
{
var transportTask = transport.RunAsync(cancellationToken: requestAborted);
await using var server = McpServerFactory.Create(transport, optionsSnapshot.Value, loggerFactory, endpoints.ServiceProvider);
try
{
await server.RunAsync(requestAborted);
}
finally
{
await transport.DisposeAsync();
await transportTask;
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (requestAborted.IsCancellationRequested)
{
// RequestAborted always triggers when the client disconnects before a complete response body is written,
// but this is how SSE connections are typically closed.
}
});
routeGroup.MapPost("/message", async context =>
{
if (session is null)
{
await Results.BadRequest("Session not started.").ExecuteAsync(context);
return;
}
var message = (IJsonRpcMessage?)await context.Request.ReadFromJsonAsync(McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions.GetTypeInfo(typeof(IJsonRpcMessage)), context.RequestAborted);
if (message is null)
{
await Results.BadRequest("No message in request body.").ExecuteAsync(context);
return;
}
await session.OnMessageReceivedAsync(message, context.RequestAborted);
context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status202Accepted;
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Accepted");
});
}
}