csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ClientIntegrationTests.cs
Stephen Toub ab51400ba0
Make CallToolResult.IsError optional (#573)
Match the spec, and avoid sending the property in the success case.
2025-06-30 11:35:07 -04:00

586 lines
20 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using OpenAI;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests;
public partial class ClientIntegrationTests : LoggedTest, IClassFixture<ClientIntegrationTestFixture>
{
private static readonly string? s_openAIKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AI:OpenAI:ApiKey");
public static bool NoOpenAIKeySet => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s_openAIKey);
private readonly ClientIntegrationTestFixture _fixture;
public ClientIntegrationTests(ClientIntegrationTestFixture fixture, ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
: base(testOutputHelper)
{
_fixture = fixture;
_fixture.Initialize(LoggerFactory);
}
public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetClients() =>
ClientIntegrationTestFixture.ClientIds.Select(id => new object[] { id });
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ConnectAndPing_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await client.PingAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Connect_ShouldProvideServerFields(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerCapabilities);
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInfo);
if (clientId != "everything") // Note: Comment the below assertion back when the everything server is updated to provide instructions
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInstructions);
Assert.Null(client.SessionId);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListTools_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var tools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(tools);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"echo",
new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["message"] = "Hello MCP!"
},
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Null(result.IsError);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content.OfType<TextContentBlock>());
Assert.Equal("Echo: Hello MCP!", textContent.Text);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_EchoSessionId_ReturnsEmpty()
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync("test_server");
var result = await client.CallToolAsync("echoSessionId", cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Null(result.IsError);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content.OfType<TextContentBlock>());
Assert.Empty(textContent.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_ViaAIFunction_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var aiFunctions = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var echo = aiFunctions.Single(t => t.Name == "echo");
var result = await echo.InvokeAsync(new() { ["message"] = "Hello MCP!" }, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", result.ToString());
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListPrompts_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var prompts = await client.ListPromptsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(prompts);
// We could add specific assertions for the known prompts
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "simple_prompt");
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "complex_prompt");
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_SimplePrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("simple_prompt", null, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_ComplexPrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var arguments = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
{ "temperature", "0.7" },
{ "style", "formal" }
};
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("complex_prompt", arguments, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_NonExistent_ThrowsException(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<McpException>(async () =>
await client.GetPromptAsync("non_existent_prompt", null, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResourceTemplates_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
IList<McpClientResourceTemplate> allResourceTemplates = await client.ListResourceTemplatesAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The server provides a single test resource template
Assert.Single(allResourceTemplates);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResources_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
IList<McpClientResource> allResources = await client.ListResourcesAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The server provides 100 test resources
Assert.Equal(100, allResources.Count);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_TextResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Odd numbered resources are text in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 1 is index 0, which is "even" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
TextResourceContents textResource = Assert.IsType<TextResourceContents>(result.Contents[0]);
Assert.NotNull(textResource.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_BinaryResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Even numbered resources are binary in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 2 is index 1, which is "odd" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/2", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
BlobResourceContents blobResource = Assert.IsType<BlobResourceContents>(result.Contents[0]);
Assert.NotNull(blobResource.Blob);
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task SubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
TaskCompletionSource<bool> tcs = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, (notification, cancellationToken) =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params, McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions);
tcs.TrySetResult(true);
return default;
})
]
}
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await tcs.Task;
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task UnsubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
TaskCompletionSource<bool> receivedNotification = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, (notification, cancellationToken) =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params, McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions);
receivedNotification.TrySetResult(true);
return default;
})
]
}
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// wait until we received a notification
await receivedNotification.Task;
// unsubscribe
await client.UnsubscribeFromResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Complete_Stdio_ResourceTemplateReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.CompleteAsync(
new ResourceTemplateReference { Uri = "test://static/resource/1" },
"argument_name", "1",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("1", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Complete_Stdio_PromptReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.CompleteAsync(
new PromptReference { Name = "irrelevant" },
argumentName: "style", argumentValue: "fo",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("formal", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Sampling_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Set up the sampling handler
int samplingHandlerCalls = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = async (_, _, _) =>
{
samplingHandlerCalls++;
return new CreateMessageResult
{
Model = "test-model",
Role = Role.Assistant,
Content = new TextContentBlock { Text = "Test response" },
};
},
},
},
});
// Call the server's sampleLLM tool which should trigger our sampling handler
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"sampleLLM",
new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["prompt"] = "Test prompt",
["maxTokens"] = 100
},
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content.OfType<TextContentBlock>());
Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(textContent.Text));
}
//[Theory]
//[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
//public async Task Roots_Stdio_EverythingServer(string clientId)
//{
// var rootsHandlerCalls = 0;
// var testRoots = new List<Root>
// {
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root1", Name = "Test Root 1" },
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root2", Name = "Test Root 2" }
// };
// await using var client = await _fixture.Factory.GetClientAsync(clientId);
// // Set up the roots handler
// client.SetRootsHandler((request, ct) =>
// {
// rootsHandlerCalls++;
// return Task.FromResult(new ListRootsResult
// {
// Roots = testRoots
// });
// });
// // Connect
// await client.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// // assert
// // nothing to assert, no servers implement roots, so we if no exception is thrown, it's a success
// Assert.True(true);
//}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Notifications_Stdio(string clientId)
{
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Verify we can send notifications without errors
await client.SendNotificationAsync(NotificationMethods.RootsListChangedNotification, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await client.SendNotificationAsync("test/notification", new TestNotification { Test = true }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken, serializerOptions: JsonContext3.Default.Options);
// assert
// no response to check, if no exception is thrown, it's a success
Assert.True(true);
}
class TestNotification
{
public required bool Test { get; set; }
}
[Fact]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_MemoryServer()
{
// arrange
StdioClientTransportOptions stdioOptions = new()
{
Command = "npx",
Arguments = ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"],
Name = "memory",
};
McpClientOptions clientOptions = new()
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = "IntegrationTestClient", Version = "1.0.0" }
};
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
new StdioClientTransport(stdioOptions),
clientOptions,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// act
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"read_graph",
new Dictionary<string, object?>(),
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Null(result.IsError);
Assert.Single(result.Content, c => c.Type == "text");
await client.DisposeAsync();
}
[Fact(Skip = "Requires OpenAI API Key", SkipWhen = nameof(NoOpenAIKeySet))]
public async Task ListToolsAsync_UsingEverythingServer_ToolsAreProperlyCalled()
{
// Get the MCP client and tools from it.
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
new StdioClientTransport(_fixture.EverythingServerTransportOptions),
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var mappedTools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Create the chat client.
using IChatClient chatClient = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey).GetChatClient("gpt-4o-mini").AsIChatClient()
.AsBuilder()
.UseFunctionInvocation()
.Build();
// Create the messages.
List<ChatMessage> messages = [new(ChatRole.System, "You are a helpful assistant.")];
if (client.ServerInstructions is not null)
{
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.System, client.ServerInstructions));
}
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.User, "Please call the echo tool with the string 'Hello MCP!' and output the response ad verbatim."));
// Call the chat client
var response = await chatClient.GetResponseAsync(messages, new() { Tools = [.. mappedTools], Temperature = 0 }, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", response.Text);
}
[Fact(Skip = "Requires OpenAI API Key", SkipWhen = nameof(NoOpenAIKeySet))]
public async Task SamplingViaChatClient_RequestResponseProperlyPropagated()
{
var samplingHandler = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey).GetChatClient("gpt-4o-mini")
.AsIChatClient()
.CreateSamplingHandler();
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(new StdioClientTransport(_fixture.EverythingServerTransportOptions), new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = samplingHandler,
},
},
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync("sampleLLM", new Dictionary<string, object?>()
{
["prompt"] = "In just a few words, what is the most famous tower in Paris?",
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Content);
var content = Assert.IsType<TextContentBlock>(result.Content[0]);
Assert.Contains("LLM sampling result:", content.Text);
Assert.Contains("Eiffel", content.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task SetLoggingLevel_ReceivesLoggingMessages(string clientId)
{
TaskCompletionSource<bool> receivedNotification = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.LoggingMessageNotification, (notification, cancellationToken) =>
{
var loggingMessageNotificationParameters = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LoggingMessageNotificationParams>(notification.Params, McpJsonUtilities.DefaultOptions);
if (loggingMessageNotificationParameters is not null)
{
receivedNotification.TrySetResult(true);
}
return default;
})
]
}
});
// act
await client.SetLoggingLevel(LoggingLevel.Debug, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
await receivedNotification.Task;
}
[JsonSerializable(typeof(TestNotification))]
partial class JsonContext3 : JsonSerializerContext;
}