csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ClientIntegrationTests.cs
Stephen Halter 60ea96a97c
Add XunitLoggerProvider (#81)
* Add XunitLoggerProvider

* Avoid logging to stale ITestOutputHelper in fixture disposal

* Use LoggedTest base class everywhere an ILoggerFactory is used
2025-03-25 08:53:55 -04:00

598 lines
20 KiB
C#

using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using OpenAI;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Messages;
using System.Text.Json;
using ModelContextProtocol.Configuration;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Transport;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using Xunit.Sdk;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests;
public class ClientIntegrationTests : LoggedTest, IClassFixture<ClientIntegrationTestFixture>
{
private static readonly string? s_openAIKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AI:OpenAI:ApiKey")!;
private readonly ClientIntegrationTestFixture _fixture;
public ClientIntegrationTests(ClientIntegrationTestFixture fixture, ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
: base(testOutputHelper)
{
_fixture = fixture;
_fixture.Initialize(LoggerFactory);
}
public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetClients() =>
ClientIntegrationTestFixture.ClientIds.Select(id => new object[] { id });
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ConnectAndPing_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await client.PingAsync(CancellationToken.None);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Connect_ShouldProvideServerFields(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerCapabilities);
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInfo);
if (clientId != "everything") // Note: Comment the below assertion back when the everything server is updated to provide instructions
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInstructions);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListTools_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var tools = await client.ListToolsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken).ToListAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var aiFunctions = await client.GetAIFunctionsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(tools);
Assert.NotEmpty(aiFunctions);
Assert.Equal(tools.Count, aiFunctions.Count);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"echo",
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
["message"] = "Hello MCP!"
},
CancellationToken.None
);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.False(result.IsError);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content, c => c.Type == "text");
Assert.Equal("Echo: Hello MCP!", textContent.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_ViaAIFunction_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var aiFunctions = await client.GetAIFunctionsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var echo = aiFunctions.Single(t => t.Name == "echo");
var result = await echo.InvokeAsync([new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("message", "Hello MCP!")], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", result.ToString());
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListPrompts_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var prompts = await client.ListPromptsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken).ToListAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(prompts);
// We could add specific assertions for the known prompts
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "simple_prompt");
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "complex_prompt");
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_SimplePrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("simple_prompt", null, CancellationToken.None);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_ComplexPrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var arguments = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "temperature", "0.7" },
{ "style", "formal" }
};
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("complex_prompt", arguments, CancellationToken.None);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_NonExistent_ThrowsException(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<McpClientException>(() =>
client.GetPromptAsync("non_existent_prompt", null, CancellationToken.None));
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResourceTemplates_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
List<ResourceTemplate> allResourceTemplates = await client.ListResourceTemplatesAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken).ToListAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The server provides a single test resource template
Assert.Single(allResourceTemplates);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResources_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
List<Resource> allResources = [];
string? cursor = null;
do
{
var resources = await client.ListResourcesAsync(cursor, CancellationToken.None);
allResources.AddRange(resources.Resources);
cursor = resources.NextCursor;
}
while (cursor != null);
// The server provides 100 test resources
Assert.Equal(100, allResources.Count);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_TextResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Odd numbered resources are text in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 1 is index 0, which is "even" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", CancellationToken.None);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
Assert.NotNull(result.Contents[0].Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_BinaryResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Even numbered resources are binary in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 2 is index 1, which is "odd" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/2", CancellationToken.None);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
Assert.NotNull(result.Contents[0].Blob);
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task SubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
int counter = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
client.AddNotificationHandler(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, (notification) =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params!.ToString() ?? string.Empty);
++counter;
return Task.CompletedTask;
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", CancellationToken.None);
// notifications happen every 5 seconds, so we wait for 10 seconds to ensure we get at least one notification
await Task.Delay(10000, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.True(counter > 0);
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task UnsubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
int counter = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
client.AddNotificationHandler(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, (notification) =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params!.ToString() ?? string.Empty);
++counter;
return Task.CompletedTask;
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", CancellationToken.None);
// notifications happen every 5 seconds, so we wait for 10 seconds to ensure we get at least one notification
await Task.Delay(10000, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// reset counter
int counterAfterSubscribe = counter;
// unsubscribe
await client.UnsubscribeFromResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", CancellationToken.None);
counter = 0;
// notifications happen every 5 seconds, so we wait for 10 seconds to ensure we would've gotten at least one notification
await Task.Delay(10000, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.True(counterAfterSubscribe > 0);
Assert.Equal(0, counter);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetCompletion_Stdio_ResourceReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetCompletionAsync(new Reference
{
Type = "ref/resource",
Uri = "test://static/resource/1"
},
"argument_name", "1",
CancellationToken.None
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("1", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetCompletion_Stdio_PromptReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetCompletionAsync(new Reference
{
Type = "ref/prompt",
Name = "irrelevant"
},
argumentName: "style", argumentValue: "fo",
CancellationToken.None
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("formal", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Sampling_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Set up the sampling handler
int samplingHandlerCalls = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = "Sampling_Stdio", Version = "1.0.0" },
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = (_, _) =>
{
samplingHandlerCalls++;
return Task.FromResult(new CreateMessageResult
{
Model = "test-model",
Role = "assistant",
Content = new Content
{
Type = "text",
Text = "Test response"
}
});
},
},
},
});
// Call the server's sampleLLM tool which should trigger our sampling handler
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"sampleLLM",
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
["prompt"] = "Test prompt",
["maxTokens"] = 100
},
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content);
Assert.Equal("text", textContent.Type);
Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(textContent.Text));
}
//[Theory]
//[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
//public async Task Roots_Stdio_EverythingServer(string clientId)
//{
// var rootsHandlerCalls = 0;
// var testRoots = new List<Root>
// {
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root1", Name = "Test Root 1" },
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root2", Name = "Test Root 2" }
// };
// await using var client = await _fixture.Factory.GetClientAsync(clientId);
// // Set up the roots handler
// client.SetRootsHandler((request, ct) =>
// {
// rootsHandlerCalls++;
// return Task.FromResult(new ListRootsResult
// {
// Roots = testRoots
// });
// });
// // Connect
// await client.ConnectAsync(CancellationToken.None);
// // assert
// // nothing to assert, no servers implement roots, so we if no exception is thrown, it's a success
// Assert.True(true);
//}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Notifications_Stdio(string clientId)
{
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Verify we can send notifications without errors
await client.SendNotificationAsync(NotificationMethods.RootsUpdatedNotification, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await client.SendNotificationAsync("test/notification", new { test = true }, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
// no response to check, if no exception is thrown, it's a success
Assert.True(true);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_MemoryServer()
{
// arrange
McpServerConfig serverConfig = new()
{
Id = "memory",
Name = "memory",
TransportType = TransportTypes.StdIo,
TransportOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["command"] = "npx",
["arguments"] = "-y @modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"
}
};
McpClientOptions clientOptions = new()
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = "IntegrationTestClient", Version = "1.0.0" }
};
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
serverConfig,
clientOptions,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// act
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"read_graph",
[],
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.False(result.IsError);
Assert.Single(result.Content, c => c.Type == "text");
await client.DisposeAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetAIFunctionsAsync_UsingEverythingServer_ToolsAreProperlyCalled()
{
SkipTestIfNoOpenAIKey();
// Get the MCP client and tools from it.
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
_fixture.EverythingServerConfig,
_fixture.DefaultOptions,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var mappedTools = await client.GetAIFunctionsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Create the chat client.
using IChatClient chatClient = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey).AsChatClient("gpt-4o-mini")
.AsBuilder()
.UseFunctionInvocation()
.Build();
// Create the messages.
List<ChatMessage> messages = [new(ChatRole.System, "You are a helpful assistant.")];
if (client.ServerInstructions is not null)
{
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.System, client.ServerInstructions));
}
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.User, "Please call the echo tool with the string 'Hello MCP!' and output the response ad verbatim."));
// Call the chat client
var response = await chatClient.GetResponseAsync(messages, new() { Tools = [.. mappedTools], Temperature = 0 }, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", response.Text);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SamplingViaChatClient_RequestResponseProperlyPropagated()
{
SkipTestIfNoOpenAIKey();
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(_fixture.EverythingServerConfig, new()
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = nameof(SamplingViaChatClient_RequestResponseProperlyPropagated), Version = "1.0.0" },
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey).AsChatClient("gpt-4o-mini").CreateSamplingHandler(),
},
},
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync("sampleLLM", new()
{
["prompt"] = "In just a few words, what is the most famous tower in Paris?",
}, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Content);
Assert.Equal("text", result.Content[0].Type);
Assert.Contains("LLM sampling result:", result.Content[0].Text);
Assert.Contains("Eiffel", result.Content[0].Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task SetLoggingLevel_ReceivesLoggingMessages(string clientId)
{
// arrange
JsonSerializerOptions jsonSerializerOptions = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
{
TypeInfoResolver = new DefaultJsonTypeInfoResolver(),
Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter() },
DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
NumberHandling = JsonNumberHandling.AllowReadingFromString,
Encoder = JavaScriptEncoder.UnsafeRelaxedJsonEscaping,
};
int logCounter = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
client.AddNotificationHandler(NotificationMethods.LoggingMessageNotification, (notification) =>
{
var loggingMessageNotificationParameters = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LoggingMessageNotificationParams>(notification.Params!.ToString() ?? string.Empty,
jsonSerializerOptions);
if (loggingMessageNotificationParameters is not null)
{
++logCounter;
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
});
// act
await client.SetLoggingLevel(LoggingLevel.Debug, CancellationToken.None);
await Task.Delay(16000, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.True(logCounter > 0);
}
private static void SkipTestIfNoOpenAIKey()
{
Assert.SkipWhen(s_openAIKey is null, "No OpenAI key provided. Skipping test.");
}
}