csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore/HttpMcpServerBuilderExtensions.cs
Genevieve Warren af719fc576
Docs edit pass (MCP.AspNetCore and a few other files) (#1034)
Co-authored-by: Stephen Toub <stoub@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Kistler <mikekistler@microsoft.com>
2025-11-26 08:36:33 -05:00

67 lines
3.3 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
/// <summary>
/// Provides methods for configuring HTTP MCP servers via dependency injection.
/// </summary>
public static class HttpMcpServerBuilderExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Adds the services necessary for <see cref="M:McpEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions.MapMcp"/>
/// to handle MCP requests and sessions using the MCP Streamable HTTP transport.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The builder instance.</param>
/// <param name="configureOptions">Configures options for the Streamable HTTP transport. This allows configuring per-session
/// <see cref="McpServerOptions"/> and running logic before and after a session.</param>
/// <returns>The builder provided in <paramref name="builder"/>.</returns>
/// <remarks>For more information on configuring the underlying HTTP server
/// to control things like port binding custom TLS certificates, see the <see href="https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/fundamentals/minimal-apis">Minimal APIs quick reference</see>.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="builder"/> is <see langword="null"/>.</exception>
public static IMcpServerBuilder WithHttpTransport(this IMcpServerBuilder builder, Action<HttpServerTransportOptions>? configureOptions = null)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
builder.Services.TryAddSingleton<StatefulSessionManager>();
builder.Services.TryAddSingleton<StreamableHttpHandler>();
builder.Services.TryAddSingleton<SseHandler>();
builder.Services.AddHostedService<IdleTrackingBackgroundService>();
builder.Services.TryAddEnumerable(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<IPostConfigureOptions<McpServerOptions>, AuthorizationFilterSetup>());
if (configureOptions is not null)
{
builder.Services.Configure(configureOptions);
}
return builder;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds authorization filters to support <see cref="AuthorizeAttribute"/>
/// on MCP server tools, prompts, and resources. This method should always be called when using
/// ASP.NET Core integration to ensure proper authorization support.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The builder instance.</param>
/// <returns>The builder provided in <paramref name="builder"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="builder"/> is <see langword="null"/>.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// This method automatically configures authorization filters for all MCP server handlers. These filters respect
/// authorization attributes such as <see cref="AuthorizeAttribute"/>
/// and <see cref="AllowAnonymousAttribute"/>.
/// </remarks>
public static IMcpServerBuilder AddAuthorizationFilters(this IMcpServerBuilder builder)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
// Allow the authorization filters to get added multiple times in case other middleware changes the matched primitive.
builder.Services.AddTransient<IConfigureOptions<McpServerOptions>, AuthorizationFilterSetup>();
return builder;
}
}