csharp-sdk/src/ModelContextProtocol.Core/McpSession.cs

107 lines
5.9 KiB
C#

using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
namespace ModelContextProtocol;
/// <summary>
/// Represents a client or server Model Context Protocol (MCP) session.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The MCP session provides the core communication functionality used by both clients and servers:
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>Sending JSON-RPC requests and receiving responses.</item>
/// <item>Sending notifications to the connected session.</item>
/// <item>Registering handlers for receiving notifications.</item>
/// </list>
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <see cref="McpSession"/> serves as the base class for both <see cref="McpClient"/> and
/// <see cref="McpServer"/>, providing the common functionality needed for MCP protocol
/// communication. Most applications will use these more specific interfaces rather than working with
/// <see cref="McpSession"/> directly.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// All MCP sessions should be properly disposed after use as they implement <see cref="IAsyncDisposable"/>.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public abstract partial class McpSession : IAsyncDisposable
{
/// <summary>Gets an identifier associated with the current MCP session.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Typically populated in transports supporting multiple sessions, such as Streamable HTTP or SSE.
/// Can return <see langword="null"/> if the session hasn't initialized or if the transport doesn't
/// support multiple sessions (as is the case with STDIO).
/// </remarks>
public abstract string? SessionId { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the negotiated protocol version for the current MCP session.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Returns the protocol version negotiated during session initialization,
/// or <see langword="null"/> if initialization hasn't yet occurred.
/// </remarks>
public abstract string? NegotiatedProtocolVersion { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether the negotiated protocol version is <c>2026-07-28</c> or later: the
/// revision that removed the <c>initialize</c> handshake (SEP-2575) and <c>Mcp-Session-Id</c> (SEP-2567)
/// and enabled MRTR (SEP-2322).
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Returns <see langword="false"/> when no version has been negotiated yet. This is the shared
/// definition of "is this peer speaking the 2026-07-28 or later revision" used by both the client and server.
/// </remarks>
internal bool IsJuly2026OrLaterProtocol() =>
McpHttpHeaders.IsJuly2026OrLaterProtocolVersion(NegotiatedProtocolVersion);
/// <summary>
/// Sends a JSON-RPC request to the connected session and waits for a response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The JSON-RPC request to send.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to monitor for cancellation requests. The default is <see cref="CancellationToken.None"/>.</param>
/// <returns>A task containing the session's response.</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The transport is not connected, or another error occurred during request processing.</exception>
/// <exception cref="McpException">An error occurred during request processing.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// This method provides low-level access to send raw JSON-RPC requests. For most use cases,
/// consider using the strongly-typed methods that provide a more convenient API.
/// </remarks>
public abstract Task<JsonRpcResponse> SendRequestAsync(JsonRpcRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
/// <summary>
/// Sends a JSON-RPC message to the connected session.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">
/// The JSON-RPC message to send. This can be any type that implements JsonRpcMessage, such as
/// JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcResponse, JsonRpcNotification, or JsonRpcError.
/// </param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> to monitor for cancellation requests. The default is <see cref="CancellationToken.None"/>.</param>
/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous send operation.</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The transport is not connected, or <paramref name="message"/> is a <see cref="JsonRpcRequest"/>. Use <see cref="SendRequestAsync"/> for requests.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="message"/> is <see langword="null"/>.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This method provides low-level access to send any JSON-RPC message. For specific message types,
/// consider using the higher-level methods such as <see cref="SendRequestAsync"/> or methods
/// on this class that provide a simpler API.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The method serializes the message and transmits it using the underlying transport mechanism.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public abstract Task SendMessageAsync(JsonRpcMessage message, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
/// <summary>Registers a handler to be invoked when a notification for the specified method is received.</summary>
/// <param name="method">The notification method.</param>
/// <param name="handler">The handler to be invoked.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="IAsyncDisposable"/> that will remove the registered handler when disposed.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="method"/> or <paramref name="handler"/> is <see langword="null"/>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="method"/> is empty or composed entirely of whitespace.</exception>
public abstract IAsyncDisposable RegisterNotificationHandler(string method, Func<JsonRpcNotification, CancellationToken, ValueTask> handler);
/// <inheritdoc/>
public abstract ValueTask DisposeAsync();
}