csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests/ClientIntegrationTests.cs
Stephen Toub d21d933876
Move notification handler registrations to capabilities (#207)
* Move notification handler registrations to capabilities

Currently request handlers are set on the capability objects, but notification handlers are set after construction via an AddNotificationHandler method on the IMcpEndpoint interface. This moves handler specification to be at construction as well. This makes it more consistent with request handlers, simplifies the IMcpEndpoint interface to just be about message sending, and avoids a concurrency bug that could occur if someone tried to add a handler while the endpoint was processing notifications.

* Address more feedback and further cleanup
2025-04-04 13:11:07 -04:00

582 lines
20 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Messages;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Transport;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
using ModelContextProtocol.Tests.Utils;
using OpenAI;
using System.Text.Json;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.Tests;
public class ClientIntegrationTests : LoggedTest, IClassFixture<ClientIntegrationTestFixture>
{
private static readonly string? s_openAIKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AI:OpenAI:ApiKey");
public static bool NoOpenAIKeySet => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s_openAIKey);
private readonly ClientIntegrationTestFixture _fixture;
public ClientIntegrationTests(ClientIntegrationTestFixture fixture, ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
: base(testOutputHelper)
{
_fixture = fixture;
_fixture.Initialize(LoggerFactory);
}
public static IEnumerable<object[]> GetClients() =>
ClientIntegrationTestFixture.ClientIds.Select(id => new object[] { id });
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ConnectAndPing_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await client.PingAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Connect_ShouldProvideServerFields(string clientId)
{
// Arrange
// Act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Assert
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerCapabilities);
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInfo);
if (clientId != "everything") // Note: Comment the below assertion back when the everything server is updated to provide instructions
Assert.NotNull(client.ServerInstructions);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListTools_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var tools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(tools);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"echo",
new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["message"] = "Hello MCP!"
},
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.False(result.IsError);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content, c => c.Type == "text");
Assert.Equal("Echo: Hello MCP!", textContent.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_ViaAIFunction_EchoServer(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var aiFunctions = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var echo = aiFunctions.Single(t => t.Name == "echo");
var result = await echo.InvokeAsync([new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("message", "Hello MCP!")], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", result.ToString());
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListPrompts_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var prompts = await client.ListPromptsAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotEmpty(prompts);
// We could add specific assertions for the known prompts
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "simple_prompt");
Assert.Contains(prompts, p => p.Name == "complex_prompt");
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_SimplePrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("simple_prompt", null, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_Stdio_ComplexPrompt(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var arguments = new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
{ "temperature", "0.7" },
{ "style", "formal" }
};
var result = await client.GetPromptAsync("complex_prompt", arguments, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Messages);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetPrompt_NonExistent_ThrowsException(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<McpException>(() =>
client.GetPromptAsync("non_existent_prompt", null, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResourceTemplates_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
IList<ResourceTemplate> allResourceTemplates = await client.ListResourceTemplatesAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The server provides a single test resource template
Assert.Single(allResourceTemplates);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ListResources_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
IList<Resource> allResources = await client.ListResourcesAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// The server provides 100 test resources
Assert.Equal(100, allResources.Count);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_TextResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Odd numbered resources are text in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 1 is index 0, which is "even" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
TextResourceContents textResource = Assert.IsType<TextResourceContents>(result.Contents[0]);
Assert.NotNull(textResource.Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task ReadResource_Stdio_BinaryResource(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Even numbered resources are binary in the everything server (despite the docs saying otherwise)
// 2 is index 1, which is "odd" in the 0-based index
var result = await client.ReadResourceAsync("test://static/resource/2", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Contents);
BlobResourceContents blobResource = Assert.IsType<BlobResourceContents>(result.Contents[0]);
Assert.NotNull(blobResource.Blob);
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task SubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
TaskCompletionSource<bool> tcs = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, notification =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params);
tcs.TrySetResult(true);
return Task.CompletedTask;
})
]
}
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await tcs.Task;
}
// Not supported by "everything" server version on npx
[Fact]
public async Task UnsubscribeResource_Stdio()
{
// arrange
var clientId = "test_server";
// act
TaskCompletionSource<bool> receivedNotification = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.ResourceUpdatedNotification, (notification) =>
{
var notificationParams = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ResourceUpdatedNotificationParams>(notification.Params);
receivedNotification.TrySetResult(true);
return Task.CompletedTask;
})
]
}
});
await client.SubscribeToResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// wait until we received a notification
await receivedNotification.Task;
// unsubscribe
await client.UnsubscribeFromResourceAsync("test://static/resource/1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
receivedNotification = new();
// wait a bit to validate we don't receive another. this is best effort only;
// false negatives are possible.
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<TimeoutException>(() => receivedNotification.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetCompletion_Stdio_ResourceReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetCompletionAsync(new Reference
{
Type = "ref/resource",
Uri = "test://static/resource/1"
},
"argument_name", "1",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("1", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task GetCompletion_Stdio_PromptReference(string clientId)
{
// arrange
// act
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
var result = await client.GetCompletionAsync(new Reference
{
Type = "ref/prompt",
Name = "irrelevant"
},
argumentName: "style", argumentValue: "fo",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.Single(result.Completion.Values);
Assert.Equal("formal", result.Completion.Values[0]);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Sampling_Stdio(string clientId)
{
// Set up the sampling handler
int samplingHandlerCalls = 0;
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = (_, _, _) =>
{
samplingHandlerCalls++;
return Task.FromResult(new CreateMessageResult
{
Model = "test-model",
Role = "assistant",
Content = new Content
{
Type = "text",
Text = "Test response"
}
});
},
},
},
});
// Call the server's sampleLLM tool which should trigger our sampling handler
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"sampleLLM",
new Dictionary<string, object?>
{
["prompt"] = "Test prompt",
["maxTokens"] = 100
},
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
var textContent = Assert.Single(result.Content);
Assert.Equal("text", textContent.Type);
Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(textContent.Text));
}
//[Theory]
//[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
//public async Task Roots_Stdio_EverythingServer(string clientId)
//{
// var rootsHandlerCalls = 0;
// var testRoots = new List<Root>
// {
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root1", Name = "Test Root 1" },
// new() { Uri = "file:///test/root2", Name = "Test Root 2" }
// };
// await using var client = await _fixture.Factory.GetClientAsync(clientId);
// // Set up the roots handler
// client.SetRootsHandler((request, ct) =>
// {
// rootsHandlerCalls++;
// return Task.FromResult(new ListRootsResult
// {
// Roots = testRoots
// });
// });
// // Connect
// await client.ConnectAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// // assert
// // nothing to assert, no servers implement roots, so we if no exception is thrown, it's a success
// Assert.True(true);
//}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task Notifications_Stdio(string clientId)
{
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId);
// Verify we can send notifications without errors
await client.SendNotificationAsync(NotificationMethods.RootsUpdatedNotification, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await client.SendNotificationAsync("test/notification", new { test = true }, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
// no response to check, if no exception is thrown, it's a success
Assert.True(true);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CallTool_Stdio_MemoryServer()
{
// arrange
McpServerConfig serverConfig = new()
{
Id = "memory",
Name = "memory",
TransportType = TransportTypes.StdIo,
TransportOptions = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["command"] = "npx",
["arguments"] = "-y @modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"
}
};
McpClientOptions clientOptions = new()
{
ClientInfo = new() { Name = "IntegrationTestClient", Version = "1.0.0" }
};
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
serverConfig,
clientOptions,
loggerFactory: LoggerFactory,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// act
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"read_graph",
new Dictionary<string, object?>(),
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.False(result.IsError);
Assert.Single(result.Content, c => c.Type == "text");
await client.DisposeAsync();
}
[Fact(Skip = "Requires OpenAI API Key", SkipWhen = nameof(NoOpenAIKeySet))]
public async Task ListToolsAsync_UsingEverythingServer_ToolsAreProperlyCalled()
{
// Get the MCP client and tools from it.
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
_fixture.EverythingServerConfig,
cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var mappedTools = await client.ListToolsAsync(cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Create the chat client.
using IChatClient chatClient = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey).AsChatClient("gpt-4o-mini")
.AsBuilder()
.UseFunctionInvocation()
.Build();
// Create the messages.
List<ChatMessage> messages = [new(ChatRole.System, "You are a helpful assistant.")];
if (client.ServerInstructions is not null)
{
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.System, client.ServerInstructions));
}
messages.Add(new(ChatRole.User, "Please call the echo tool with the string 'Hello MCP!' and output the response ad verbatim."));
// Call the chat client
var response = await chatClient.GetResponseAsync(messages, new() { Tools = [.. mappedTools], Temperature = 0 }, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Assert
Assert.Contains("Echo: Hello MCP!", response.Text);
}
[Fact(Skip = "Requires OpenAI API Key", SkipWhen = nameof(NoOpenAIKeySet))]
public async Task SamplingViaChatClient_RequestResponseProperlyPropagated()
{
var samplingHandler = new OpenAIClient(s_openAIKey)
.AsChatClient("gpt-4o-mini")
.CreateSamplingHandler();
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(_fixture.EverythingServerConfig, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
Sampling = new()
{
SamplingHandler = samplingHandler,
},
},
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var result = await client.CallToolAsync("sampleLLM", new Dictionary<string, object?>()
{
["prompt"] = "In just a few words, what is the most famous tower in Paris?",
}, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(result);
Assert.NotEmpty(result.Content);
Assert.Equal("text", result.Content[0].Type);
Assert.Contains("LLM sampling result:", result.Content[0].Text);
Assert.Contains("Eiffel", result.Content[0].Text);
}
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetClients))]
public async Task SetLoggingLevel_ReceivesLoggingMessages(string clientId)
{
TaskCompletionSource<bool> receivedNotification = new();
await using var client = await _fixture.CreateClientAsync(clientId, new()
{
Capabilities = new()
{
NotificationHandlers =
[
new(NotificationMethods.LoggingMessageNotification, (notification) =>
{
var loggingMessageNotificationParameters = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LoggingMessageNotificationParams>(notification.Params);
if (loggingMessageNotificationParameters is not null)
{
receivedNotification.TrySetResult(true);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
})
]
}
});
// act
await client.SetLoggingLevel(LoggingLevel.Debug, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// assert
await receivedNotification.Task;
}
}