csharp-sdk/tests/ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests/AuthTests.cs
S-Luiten f9129f5b28
Improvements to dynamic client registration (#609)
* Add a delegate for handling the dynamic client registration response.
* Support passing an initial access token for dynamic client registration.
2025-08-26 14:24:00 -07:00

410 lines
17 KiB
C#

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests.Utils;
using ModelContextProtocol.Authentication;
using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using Xunit.Sdk;
namespace ModelContextProtocol.AspNetCore.Tests;
public class AuthTests : KestrelInMemoryTest, IAsyncDisposable
{
private const string McpServerUrl = "http://localhost:5000";
private const string OAuthServerUrl = "https://localhost:7029";
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _testCts = new();
private readonly TestOAuthServer.Program _testOAuthServer;
private readonly Task _testOAuthRunTask;
private Uri? _lastAuthorizationUri;
public AuthTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper)
: base(outputHelper)
{
// Let the HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync take a look at the Location header
SocketsHttpHandler.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
// The dev cert may not be installed on the CI, but AddJwtBearer requires an HTTPS backchannel by default.
// The easiest workaround is to disable cert validation for testing purposes.
SocketsHttpHandler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true;
_testOAuthServer = new TestOAuthServer.Program(XunitLoggerProvider, KestrelInMemoryTransport);
_testOAuthRunTask = _testOAuthServer.RunServerAsync(cancellationToken: _testCts.Token);
Builder.Services.AddAuthentication(options =>
{
options.DefaultChallengeScheme = McpAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddJwtBearer(options =>
{
options.Backchannel = HttpClient;
options.Authority = OAuthServerUrl;
options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
ValidAudience = McpServerUrl,
ValidIssuer = OAuthServerUrl,
NameClaimType = "name",
RoleClaimType = "roles"
};
})
.AddMcp(options =>
{
options.ResourceMetadata = new ProtectedResourceMetadata
{
Resource = new Uri(McpServerUrl),
AuthorizationServers = { new Uri(OAuthServerUrl) },
ScopesSupported = ["mcp:tools"]
};
});
Builder.Services.AddAuthorization();
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
_testCts.Cancel();
try
{
await _testOAuthRunTask;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
}
finally
{
_testCts.Dispose();
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task CanAuthenticate()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new()
{
ClientId = "demo-client",
ClientSecret = "demo-secret",
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CannotAuthenticate_WithoutOAuthConfiguration()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
var httpEx = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<HttpRequestException>(async () => await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, httpEx.StatusCode);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CannotAuthenticate_WithUnregisteredClient()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new()
{
ClientId = "unregistered-demo-client",
ClientSecret = "demo-secret",
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
// The EqualException is thrown by HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync when the /authorize request gets a 400
var equalEx = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<EqualException>(async () => await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Fact]
public async Task CanAuthenticate_WithDynamicClientRegistration()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new ClientOAuthOptions()
{
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
Scopes = ["mcp:tools"],
DynamicClientRegistration = new()
{
ClientName = "Test MCP Client",
ClientUri = new Uri("https://example.com"),
},
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CanAuthenticate_WithTokenRefresh()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new()
{
ClientId = "test-refresh-client",
ClientSecret = "test-refresh-secret",
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
// The test-refresh-client should get an expired token first,
// then automatically refresh it to get a working token
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.True(_testOAuthServer.HasIssuedRefreshToken);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CanAuthenticate_WithExtraParams()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new()
{
ClientId = "demo-client",
ClientSecret = "demo-secret",
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
AdditionalAuthorizationParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["custom_param"] = "custom_value",
}
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
await using var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.NotNull(_lastAuthorizationUri?.Query);
Assert.Contains("custom_param=custom_value", _lastAuthorizationUri?.Query);
}
[Fact]
public async Task CannotOverrideExistingParameters_WithExtraParams()
{
Builder.Services.AddMcpServer().WithHttpTransport();
await using var app = Builder.Build();
app.MapMcp().RequireAuthorization();
await app.StartAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await using var transport = new SseClientTransport(new()
{
Endpoint = new(McpServerUrl),
OAuth = new()
{
ClientId = "demo-client",
ClientSecret = "demo-secret",
RedirectUri = new Uri("http://localhost:1179/callback"),
AuthorizationRedirectDelegate = HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync,
AdditionalAuthorizationParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["redirect_uri"] = "custom_value",
}
},
}, HttpClient, LoggerFactory);
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<ArgumentException>(() => McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(
transport, loggerFactory: LoggerFactory, cancellationToken: TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Fact]
public void CloneResourceMetadataClonesAllProperties()
{
var propertyNames = typeof(ProtectedResourceMetadata).GetProperties().Select(property => property.Name).ToList();
// Set metadata properties to non-default values to verify they're copied.
var metadata = new ProtectedResourceMetadata
{
Resource = new Uri("https://example.com/resource"),
AuthorizationServers = [new Uri("https://auth1.example.com"), new Uri("https://auth2.example.com")],
BearerMethodsSupported = ["header", "body", "query"],
ScopesSupported = ["read", "write", "admin"],
JwksUri = new Uri("https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"),
ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported = ["RS256", "ES256"],
ResourceName = "Test Resource",
ResourceDocumentation = new Uri("https://docs.example.com"),
ResourcePolicyUri = new Uri("https://example.com/policy"),
ResourceTosUri = new Uri("https://example.com/terms"),
TlsClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens = true,
AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported = ["payment_initiation", "account_information"],
DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported = ["RS256", "PS256"],
DpopBoundAccessTokensRequired = true
};
// Use reflection to call the internal CloneResourceMetadata method
var handlerType = typeof(McpAuthenticationHandler);
var cloneMethod = handlerType.GetMethod("CloneResourceMetadata", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
Assert.NotNull(cloneMethod);
var clonedMetadata = (ProtectedResourceMetadata?)cloneMethod.Invoke(null, [metadata]);
Assert.NotNull(clonedMetadata);
// Ensure the cloned metadata is not the same instance
Assert.NotSame(metadata, clonedMetadata);
// Verify Resource property
Assert.Equal(metadata.Resource, clonedMetadata.Resource);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.Resource)));
// Verify AuthorizationServers list is cloned and contains the same values
Assert.NotSame(metadata.AuthorizationServers, clonedMetadata.AuthorizationServers);
Assert.Equal(metadata.AuthorizationServers, clonedMetadata.AuthorizationServers);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.AuthorizationServers)));
// Verify BearerMethodsSupported list is cloned and contains the same values
Assert.NotSame(metadata.BearerMethodsSupported, clonedMetadata.BearerMethodsSupported);
Assert.Equal(metadata.BearerMethodsSupported, clonedMetadata.BearerMethodsSupported);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.BearerMethodsSupported)));
// Verify ScopesSupported list is cloned and contains the same values
Assert.NotSame(metadata.ScopesSupported, clonedMetadata.ScopesSupported);
Assert.Equal(metadata.ScopesSupported, clonedMetadata.ScopesSupported);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ScopesSupported)));
// Verify JwksUri property
Assert.Equal(metadata.JwksUri, clonedMetadata.JwksUri);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.JwksUri)));
// Verify ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported list is cloned (nullable list)
Assert.NotSame(metadata.ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported, clonedMetadata.ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported);
Assert.Equal(metadata.ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported, clonedMetadata.ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported)));
// Verify ResourceName property
Assert.Equal(metadata.ResourceName, clonedMetadata.ResourceName);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ResourceName)));
// Verify ResourceDocumentation property
Assert.Equal(metadata.ResourceDocumentation, clonedMetadata.ResourceDocumentation);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ResourceDocumentation)));
// Verify ResourcePolicyUri property
Assert.Equal(metadata.ResourcePolicyUri, clonedMetadata.ResourcePolicyUri);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ResourcePolicyUri)));
// Verify ResourceTosUri property
Assert.Equal(metadata.ResourceTosUri, clonedMetadata.ResourceTosUri);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.ResourceTosUri)));
// Verify TlsClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens property
Assert.Equal(metadata.TlsClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens, clonedMetadata.TlsClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.TlsClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens)));
// Verify AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported list is cloned (nullable list)
Assert.NotSame(metadata.AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported, clonedMetadata.AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported);
Assert.Equal(metadata.AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported, clonedMetadata.AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported)));
// Verify DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported list is cloned (nullable list)
Assert.NotSame(metadata.DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported, clonedMetadata.DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported);
Assert.Equal(metadata.DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported, clonedMetadata.DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.DpopSigningAlgValuesSupported)));
// Verify DpopBoundAccessTokensRequired property
Assert.Equal(metadata.DpopBoundAccessTokensRequired, clonedMetadata.DpopBoundAccessTokensRequired);
Assert.True(propertyNames.Remove(nameof(metadata.DpopBoundAccessTokensRequired)));
// Ensure we've checked every property. When new properties get added, we'll have to update this test along with the CloneResourceMetadata implementation.
Assert.Empty(propertyNames);
}
private async Task<string?> HandleAuthorizationUrlAsync(Uri authorizationUri, Uri redirectUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_lastAuthorizationUri = authorizationUri;
var redirectResponse = await HttpClient.GetAsync(authorizationUri, cancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Redirect, redirectResponse.StatusCode);
var location = redirectResponse.Headers.Location;
if (location is not null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(location.Query))
{
var queryParams = QueryHelpers.ParseQuery(location.Query);
return queryParams["code"];
}
return null;
}
}