Complete Redis transport refactoring with request-id based channels
- Implement new ServerRedisTransport for server->client messages using request-specific channels
- Add redisRelayToMcpServer function for dynamic request-id based subscriptions
- Update shttp handler to use new transport return types with cleanup functions
- Remove old relayTransports and helper functions in favor of new architecture
- Add comprehensive test suites for Redis transport and shttp handler components
- Fix linting issues and ensure all tests pass
The new system routes server responses to channels like:
- mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:${requestId} for request responses
- mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:__GET_stream for notifications
This enables efficient scaling across multiple shttp instances as each client
only subscribes to channels relevant to their specific requests.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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324
src/services/redisTransport.test.ts
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324
src/services/redisTransport.test.ts
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import { jest } from '@jest/globals';
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import { JSONRPCMessage } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
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import { MockRedisClient, setRedisClient } from '../redis.js';
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import {
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ServerRedisTransport,
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redisRelayToMcpServer,
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isLive,
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startServerListeningToRedis
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} from './redisTransport.js';
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import { Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js';
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import { createMcpServer } from './mcp.js';
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describe('Redis Transport', () => {
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let mockRedis: MockRedisClient;
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beforeEach(() => {
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mockRedis = new MockRedisClient();
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setRedisClient(mockRedis);
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jest.resetAllMocks();
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});
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afterEach(() => {
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// Clear all Redis data and subscriptions
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mockRedis.clear();
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});
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describe('ServerRedisTransport', () => {
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let transport: ServerRedisTransport;
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const sessionId = 'test-session-123';
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beforeEach(() => {
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transport = new ServerRedisTransport(sessionId);
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});
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it('should create transport with session ID', () => {
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expect(transport).toBeInstanceOf(ServerRedisTransport);
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});
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it('should start without subscribing (server only sends)', async () => {
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await transport.start();
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// Should not create any subscriptions since server only sends
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expect(mockRedis.numsub('any-channel')).resolves.toBe(0);
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});
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it('should send response messages to request-specific channels', async () => {
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const responseMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 123,
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result: { data: 'test response' }
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};
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const mockSubscriber = jest.fn();
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await mockRedis.createSubscription(
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`mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:123`,
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mockSubscriber,
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jest.fn()
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);
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await transport.send(responseMessage, { relatedRequestId: 123 });
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expect(mockSubscriber).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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JSON.stringify({
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message: responseMessage,
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options: { relatedRequestId: 123 }
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})
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);
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});
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it('should send notification messages to notification channel', async () => {
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const notificationMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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method: 'notifications/message',
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params: { message: 'test notification' }
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};
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const mockSubscriber = jest.fn();
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await mockRedis.createSubscription(
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`mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:__GET_stream`,
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mockSubscriber,
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jest.fn()
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);
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await transport.send(notificationMessage);
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expect(mockSubscriber).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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JSON.stringify({
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message: notificationMessage,
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options: undefined
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})
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);
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});
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it('should handle close gracefully', async () => {
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const onCloseMock = jest.fn();
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transport.onclose = onCloseMock;
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await transport.close();
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expect(onCloseMock).toHaveBeenCalled();
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});
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});
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describe('redisRelayToMcpServer', () => {
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let mockTransport: Transport;
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const sessionId = 'test-session-456';
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beforeEach(() => {
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mockTransport = {
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onmessage: undefined,
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onclose: undefined,
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onerror: undefined,
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send: jest.fn(),
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close: jest.fn(),
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start: jest.fn()
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};
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});
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it('should set up message relay from transport to server', async () => {
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const cleanup = redisRelayToMcpServer(sessionId, mockTransport);
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// Simulate a message from the transport
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const requestMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 'req-123',
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method: 'tools/list',
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params: {}
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};
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// Trigger the onmessage handler
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mockTransport.onmessage?.(requestMessage, { authInfo: { userId: 'test' } });
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// Wait a bit for async processing
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
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// Check that message was published to server channel
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const serverSubscriber = jest.fn();
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await mockRedis.createSubscription(
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`mcp:shttp:toserver:${sessionId}`,
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serverSubscriber,
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jest.fn()
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);
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// The message should have been published
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expect(mockRedis.numsub(`mcp:shttp:toserver:${sessionId}`)).resolves.toBe(1);
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await cleanup();
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});
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it('should subscribe to response channel for request messages', async () => {
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const cleanup = redisRelayToMcpServer(sessionId, mockTransport);
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const requestMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 'req-456',
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method: 'tools/call',
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params: { name: 'echo', arguments: { text: 'hello' } }
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};
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// Trigger the onmessage handler
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mockTransport.onmessage?.(requestMessage, { authInfo: { userId: 'test' } });
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// Wait for subscription setup
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
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// Now simulate a response from the server
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const responseMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 'req-456',
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result: { content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'hello' }] }
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};
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await mockRedis.publish(
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`mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:req-456`,
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JSON.stringify({
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message: responseMessage,
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options: undefined
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})
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);
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// Check that the response was sent back to the transport
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expect(mockTransport.send).toHaveBeenCalledWith(responseMessage, undefined);
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await cleanup();
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});
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it('should not subscribe for notification messages (no id)', async () => {
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const cleanup = redisRelayToMcpServer(sessionId, mockTransport);
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const notificationMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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method: 'notifications/message',
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params: { message: 'test' }
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};
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// Trigger the onmessage handler
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mockTransport.onmessage?.(notificationMessage);
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// Wait a bit
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
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// Should not create any response channel subscriptions
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expect(await mockRedis.numsub(`mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:undefined`)).toBe(0);
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await cleanup();
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});
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});
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describe('isLive', () => {
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const sessionId = 'test-session-789';
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it('should return true when session has active subscribers', async () => {
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// Create a subscription to the server channel
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await mockRedis.createSubscription(
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`mcp:shttp:toserver:${sessionId}`,
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jest.fn(),
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jest.fn()
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);
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expect(await isLive(sessionId)).toBe(true);
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});
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it('should return false when session has no subscribers', async () => {
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expect(await isLive(sessionId)).toBe(false);
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});
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});
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describe('startServerListeningToRedis', () => {
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const sessionId = 'test-session-server';
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it('should connect server with ServerRedisTransport', async () => {
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const { server } = createMcpServer();
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const connectSpy = jest.spyOn(server, 'connect');
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await startServerListeningToRedis(server, sessionId);
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expect(connectSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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expect.any(ServerRedisTransport)
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);
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});
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it('should create transport that can send responses', async () => {
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const { server } = createMcpServer();
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await startServerListeningToRedis(server, sessionId);
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// The server should now be connected and able to handle requests via Redis
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// This is tested implicitly by the connection succeeding
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expect(server).toBeDefined();
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});
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});
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describe('Integration: Redis message flow', () => {
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const sessionId = 'integration-test-session';
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it('should relay messages between client and server through Redis', async () => {
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// Set up client-side transport simulation
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const clientTransport: Transport = {
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onmessage: undefined,
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onclose: undefined,
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onerror: undefined,
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send: jest.fn(),
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close: jest.fn(),
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start: jest.fn()
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};
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const cleanup = redisRelayToMcpServer(sessionId, clientTransport);
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// Client sends a request
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const listToolsRequest: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 'integration-req-1',
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method: 'tools/list',
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params: {}
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};
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// Set up subscription to simulate server receiving the message
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const serverSubscriber = jest.fn();
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await mockRedis.createSubscription(
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`mcp:shttp:toserver:${sessionId}`,
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serverSubscriber,
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jest.fn()
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);
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// Simulate client sending request
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clientTransport.onmessage?.(listToolsRequest);
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// Wait for async processing
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
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// Verify the message was published to server channel
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expect(serverSubscriber).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
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JSON.stringify({
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message: listToolsRequest,
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extra: undefined,
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options: undefined
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})
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);
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// Simulate server sending response
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const serverResponse: JSONRPCMessage = {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id: 'integration-req-1',
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result: { tools: [{ name: 'echo', description: 'Echo tool' }] }
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};
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await mockRedis.publish(
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`mcp:shttp:toclient:${sessionId}:integration-req-1`,
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JSON.stringify({
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message: serverResponse,
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options: undefined
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})
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);
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// Wait for response processing
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
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// Verify the response was sent back to client
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expect(clientTransport.send).toHaveBeenCalledWith(serverResponse, undefined);
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await cleanup();
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});
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});
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});
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