experimental-ext-interceptors/go/sdk/interceptors/doc.go
Kurt Degiorgio 074dc6cdbd
Rename mcpserver package to extension, remove *mcp.Server field (#11)
## Summary

- Rename `interceptors/mcpserver/` → `interceptors/extension/`,
replacing the `Server` wrapper with a lightweight `Extension` that can
install itself on any `*mcp.Server`
- Remove the stored `*mcp.Server` field — `Extension` is now a pure
interceptor container with no server reference
- Add `Install(server)` method to register JSON-RPC methods and init
middleware on a given server
- Update `LocalChain(ctx)` → `LocalChain(ctx, server)` to accept the
server as a parameter
- Remove `MCPServer()`, `Run()`, and `NewStreamableHTTPHandler()`
wrapper methods — users interact with `mcp.Server` directly
- Update all examples, tests, and documentation to use the new API

## Why

`mcpserver.Server` pretended to *be* the server — it had `Run()`,
`NewStreamableHTTPHandler()`, etc. — but it could never cover the full
`*mcp.Server` API, so users constantly needed `MCPServer()` to unwrap
it.

`Extension` doesn't pretend to be the server. It's a pure interceptor
container that can install itself on any server (or multiple servers)
on the fly. No stored server reference, no wrapping, no delegation
surface to maintain.

### Before

```go
mcpServer := mcp.NewServer(...)
srv := mcpserver.NewServer(mcpServer)
srv.AddInterceptor(v)
chain, err := srv.LocalChain(ctx)
```

### After

```go
mcpServer := mcp.NewServer(...)
ext := extension.New()
ext.AddInterceptor(v)
ext.Install(mcpServer)
chain, err := ext.LocalChain(ctx, mcpServer)
```

Signed-off-by: Kurt Degiorgio <kdegiorgio@bloomberg.net>
2026-04-30 15:57:18 +01:00

150 lines
5.8 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2025 The MCP Interceptors Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an Apache-2.0
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package interceptors defines the core types for the MCP interceptor
// framework: interceptor descriptors ([Validator], [Mutator]), wire
// protocol types ([InvokeParams], [InvokeResult]), result types
// ([ValidationResult], [MutationResult]), and supporting enums.
//
// This package is transport-agnostic — it has no dependency on the
// MCP SDK's server or client types. The chain orchestrator lives in
// the [interceptors/chain] sub-package, MCP server integration in
// [interceptors/extension], and middleware in
// [interceptors/integrations/gomiddleware].
//
// # Usage with MCP
//
// Create an [extension.Extension], register interceptors, install on
// an [mcp.Server], then use [extension.Extension.LocalChain] to get a
// chain for middleware:
//
// ext := extension.New()
// ext.AddInterceptor(myValidator)
// ext.AddInterceptor(myMutator)
// ext.Install(mcpServer)
//
// chain, err := ext.LocalChain(ctx, mcpServer)
// mcpServer.AddReceivingMiddleware(
// gomiddleware.Middleware(chain),
// )
//
// # Validators
//
// A [Validator] inspects the payload and decides whether the request
// or response should proceed. All validators for a given event run
// in parallel. If any validator in enforced mode ([ModeEnforce])
// returns an error-severity message, the chain aborts before any
// mutators run. Only error-severity messages cause an abort; warn
// and info findings are recorded in the chain execution result but
// do not block the chain.
//
// Interceptor handlers receive [json.RawMessage] payloads when
// invoked via interceptor/invoke:
//
// v := &interceptors.Validator{
// Metadata: interceptors.Metadata{
// Name: "block-dangerous-tool",
// Hook: interceptors.Hook{
// Events: []string{"tools/call"},
// Phase: interceptors.PhaseRequest,
// },
// Mode: interceptors.ModeEnforce,
// },
// Handler: func(ctx context.Context, inv *interceptors.Invocation) (*interceptors.ValidationResult, error) {
// raw := inv.Payload.(json.RawMessage)
// var params struct{ Name string `json:"name"` }
// json.Unmarshal(raw, &params)
// // inspect params ...
// return &interceptors.ValidationResult{Valid: true}, nil
// },
// }
//
// # Mutators
//
// A [Mutator] transforms the payload. Mutators run sequentially in
// priority order (see [Priority]). Each mutator receives the payload
// as [json.RawMessage], unmarshals it, modifies it, and sets the
// updated JSON back on inv.Payload. If any mutator fails (and is not
// configured with FailOpen), the chain aborts. FailOpen mutators
// record an [InvokeResult] (with the error captured) for
// observability but do not block.
//
// m := &interceptors.Mutator{
// Metadata: interceptors.Metadata{
// Name: "redact-pii",
// Hook: interceptors.Hook{
// Events: []string{"tools/call"},
// Phase: interceptors.PhaseResponse,
// },
// Mode: interceptors.ModeEnforce,
// },
// Handler: func(ctx context.Context, inv *interceptors.Invocation) (*interceptors.MutationResult, error) {
// raw := inv.Payload.(json.RawMessage)
// var result map[string]any
// json.Unmarshal(raw, &result)
// // modify result ...
// data, _ := json.Marshal(result)
// return &interceptors.MutationResult{Modified: true, Payload: data}, nil
// },
// }
//
// # Execution Order
//
// The chain execution order depends on direction:
//
// Request phase (untrusted → trusted):
//
// Validate (parallel) → Mutate (sequential)
//
// Response phase (trusted → untrusted):
//
// Mutate (sequential) → Validate (parallel)
//
// Validators act as a security gate on the trust boundary side,
// while mutators prepare or sanitize data on the other side.
//
// # Modes and FailOpen
//
// Each interceptor has a [Mode] that controls what happens with
// successful results, and a FailOpen flag that controls what happens
// when the handler returns a Go error. These are orthogonal:
//
// - [ModeEnforce]: fully enforced — validation failures block,
// mutations are applied.
// - [ModeAudit]: the handler runs and results are recorded, but
// validation findings do not block and mutated payloads are
// not propagated to subsequent interceptors.
//
// FailOpen (default false) controls crash resilience:
//
// - FailOpen=false: a handler error aborts the chain. An
// [InvokeResult] and a [chain.AbortInfo] are both recorded.
// - FailOpen=true: a handler error is logged and an
// [InvokeResult] is recorded, but the chain continues.
//
// Note that [ModeAudit] does NOT imply FailOpen. Audit mode only
// suppresses enforcement of successful results (validation findings
// and mutations). If the handler itself returns an error and
// FailOpen is false, the chain still aborts. For truly safe
// observation-only interceptors, set both ModeAudit and FailOpen:
//
// Metadata: interceptors.Metadata{
// Mode: interceptors.ModeAudit,
// FailOpen: true,
// }
//
// Behavior matrix for validators:
//
// Mode=Enforce, FailOpen=false → error aborts, Valid=false+SeverityError aborts
// Mode=Enforce, FailOpen=true → error continues, Valid=false+SeverityError aborts
// Mode=Audit, FailOpen=false → error aborts, findings recorded only
// Mode=Audit, FailOpen=true → error continues, findings recorded only
//
// Behavior matrix for mutators:
//
// Mode=Enforce, FailOpen=false → error aborts, mutations applied
// Mode=Enforce, FailOpen=true → error continues, mutations applied
// Mode=Audit, FailOpen=false → error aborts, mutations not propagated
// Mode=Audit, FailOpen=true → error continues, mutations not propagated
package interceptors