Add addEventListener/removeEventListener with DOM-model on* semantics (#573)

* feat(events): DOM-model on* semantics with addEventListener/removeEventListener

Fixes #551 (useHostStyles broken: fonts clobber theme/CSS variables)
Fixes #225 (user onhostcontextchanged and SDK hooks mutually exclusive)

The on* setters now follow the DOM event model:
- Replace semantics (like el.onclick) with getters
- Coexist with addEventListener/removeEventListener listeners
- Both channels fire on dispatch: on* handler then listeners

Introduces ProtocolWithEvents base class between Protocol and
App/AppBridge. Each notification event gets a slot with two independent
channels (singular on* handler + addEventListener listener array).

useHostStyles hooks now use addEventListener with proper cleanup,
so they compose correctly with user on* handlers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix typedoc validation warnings

- Export AppEventMap, AppBridgeEventMap, ProtocolWithEvents so they
  appear in generated docs (they're part of public addEventListener
  signatures)
- Move AppBridgeEventMap above the AppBridge class JSDoc — it had been
  inserted between the doc block and the class, orphaning the AppBridge
  docs onto the wrong type
- Drop @param callback tags from on* getter/setter pairs — typedoc
  attaches the doc block to the getter signature which has no params
- Add MethodSchema to intentionallyNotExported (internal zod helper
  referenced by the now-documented eventSchemas field)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Olivier Chafik 2026-03-30 18:48:33 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 0266171b92
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GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
7 changed files with 1009 additions and 201 deletions

View file

@ -1221,4 +1221,180 @@ describe("isToolVisibilityAppOnly", () => {
expect(isToolVisibilityAppOnly(tool)).toBe(false);
});
});
describe("addEventListener / removeEventListener", () => {
let app: App;
let bridge: AppBridge;
let appTransport: InMemoryTransport;
let bridgeTransport: InMemoryTransport;
beforeEach(async () => {
[appTransport, bridgeTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
app = new App(testAppInfo, {}, { autoResize: false });
bridge = new AppBridge(
createMockClient() as Client,
testHostInfo,
testHostCapabilities,
);
await bridge.connect(bridgeTransport);
});
afterEach(async () => {
await appTransport.close();
await bridgeTransport.close();
});
it("App.addEventListener fires multiple listeners for the same event", async () => {
const a: unknown[] = [];
const b: unknown[] = [];
app.addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", (p) => a.push(p));
app.addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", (p) => b.push(p));
await app.connect(appTransport);
bridge.setHostContext({ theme: "dark" });
await flush();
expect(a).toEqual([{ theme: "dark" }]);
expect(b).toEqual([{ theme: "dark" }]);
});
it("App notification setters replace (DOM onclick model)", async () => {
const a: unknown[] = [];
const b: unknown[] = [];
const first = (p: unknown) => a.push(p);
app.ontoolinput = first;
expect(app.ontoolinput).toBe(first);
app.ontoolinput = (p) => b.push(p);
await app.connect(appTransport);
await bridge.sendToolInput({ arguments: { x: 1 } });
await flush();
// Second assignment replaced the first (like el.onclick)
expect(a).toEqual([]);
expect(b).toEqual([{ arguments: { x: 1 } }]);
});
it("App notification setter coexists with addEventListener", async () => {
const a: unknown[] = [];
const b: unknown[] = [];
app.ontoolinput = (p) => a.push(p);
app.addEventListener("toolinput", (p) => b.push(p));
await app.connect(appTransport);
await bridge.sendToolInput({ arguments: { x: 1 } });
await flush();
// Both the on* handler and addEventListener listener fire
expect(a).toEqual([{ arguments: { x: 1 } }]);
expect(b).toEqual([{ arguments: { x: 1 } }]);
});
it("App notification getter returns the on* handler", () => {
expect(app.ontoolinput).toBeUndefined();
const handler = () => {};
app.ontoolinput = handler;
expect(app.ontoolinput).toBe(handler);
});
it("App notification setter can be cleared with undefined", async () => {
const a: unknown[] = [];
app.ontoolinput = (p) => a.push(p);
expect(app.ontoolinput).toBeDefined();
app.ontoolinput = undefined;
await app.connect(appTransport);
await bridge.sendToolInput({ arguments: { x: 1 } });
await flush();
expect(a).toEqual([]);
expect(app.ontoolinput).toBeUndefined();
});
it("App.removeEventListener stops a listener from firing", async () => {
const a: unknown[] = [];
const listener = (p: unknown) => a.push(p);
app.addEventListener("toolinput", listener);
app.removeEventListener("toolinput", listener);
await app.connect(appTransport);
await bridge.sendToolInput({ arguments: {} });
await flush();
expect(a).toEqual([]);
});
it("App.onEventDispatch merges hostcontext before listeners fire", async () => {
let seen: unknown;
app.addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", () => {
seen = app.getHostContext();
});
await app.connect(appTransport);
bridge.setHostContext({ theme: "dark" });
await flush();
expect(seen).toEqual({ theme: "dark" });
});
it("AppBridge.addEventListener fires multiple listeners", async () => {
let a = 0;
let b = 0;
bridge.addEventListener("initialized", () => a++);
bridge.addEventListener("initialized", () => b++);
await app.connect(appTransport);
expect(a).toBe(1);
expect(b).toBe(1);
});
it("on* request setters have replace semantics (no throw)", () => {
app.onteardown = async () => ({});
expect(() => {
app.onteardown = async () => ({});
}).not.toThrow();
});
it("on* request setters have getters", () => {
expect(app.onteardown).toBeUndefined();
const handler = async () => ({});
app.onteardown = handler;
expect(app.onteardown).toBe(handler);
});
it("direct setRequestHandler throws when called twice", () => {
const bridge2 = new AppBridge(
createMockClient() as Client,
testHostInfo,
testHostCapabilities,
);
bridge2.setRequestHandler(
// @ts-expect-error — exercising throw path with raw schema
{ shape: { method: { value: "test/method" } } },
() => ({}),
);
expect(() => {
bridge2.setRequestHandler(
// @ts-expect-error — exercising throw path with raw schema
{ shape: { method: { value: "test/method" } } },
() => ({}),
);
}).toThrow(/already registered/);
});
it("direct setNotificationHandler throws for event-mapped methods", () => {
const app2 = new App(testAppInfo, {}, { autoResize: false });
app2.addEventListener("toolinput", () => {});
expect(() => {
app2.setNotificationHandler(
// @ts-expect-error — exercising throw path with raw schema
{
shape: { method: { value: "ui/notifications/tool-input" } },
},
() => {},
);
}).toThrow(/already registered/);
});
});
});

View file

@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ import {
ListResourceTemplatesRequestSchema,
ListResourceTemplatesResult,
ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema,
ListToolsRequest,
ListToolsRequestSchema,
ListToolsResultSchema,
LoggingMessageNotification,
LoggingMessageNotificationSchema,
PingRequest,
@ -36,10 +39,10 @@ import {
ToolListChangedNotificationSchema,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import {
Protocol,
ProtocolOptions,
RequestOptions,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js";
import { ProtocolWithEvents } from "./events";
import {
type AppNotification,
@ -223,6 +226,21 @@ type RequestHandlerExtra = Parameters<
Parameters<AppBridge["setRequestHandler"]>[1]
>[1];
/**
* Maps DOM-style event names to their notification `params` types.
*
* Used by {@link AppBridge `AppBridge`} to provide type-safe
* `addEventListener` / `removeEventListener` and singular `on*` handler
* support.
*/
export type AppBridgeEventMap = {
sizechange: McpUiSizeChangedNotification["params"];
sandboxready: McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification["params"];
initialized: McpUiInitializedNotification["params"];
requestteardown: McpUiRequestTeardownNotification["params"];
loggingmessage: LoggingMessageNotification["params"];
};
/**
* Host-side bridge for communicating with a single View ({@link app!App `App`}).
*
@ -280,15 +298,24 @@ type RequestHandlerExtra = Parameters<
* await bridge.connect(transport);
* ```
*/
export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
export class AppBridge extends ProtocolWithEvents<
AppRequest,
AppNotification,
AppResult
AppResult,
AppBridgeEventMap
> {
private _appCapabilities?: McpUiAppCapabilities;
private _hostContext: McpUiHostContext = {};
private _appInfo?: Implementation;
protected readonly eventSchemas = {
sizechange: McpUiSizeChangedNotificationSchema,
sandboxready: McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotificationSchema,
initialized: McpUiInitializedNotificationSchema,
requestteardown: McpUiRequestTeardownNotificationSchema,
loggingmessage: LoggingMessageNotificationSchema,
};
/**
* Create a new AppBridge instance.
*
@ -343,10 +370,13 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
// Default handler for requestDisplayMode - returns current mode from host context.
// Hosts can override this by setting bridge.onrequestdisplaymode = ...
this.setRequestHandler(McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequestSchema, (request) => {
const currentMode = this._hostContext.displayMode ?? "inline";
return { mode: currentMode };
});
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequestSchema,
(request) => {
const currentMode = this._hostContext.displayMode ?? "inline";
return { mode: currentMode };
},
);
}
/**
@ -442,13 +472,19 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
*
* @see {@link McpUiSizeChangedNotification `McpUiSizeChangedNotification`} for the notification type
* @see {@link app!App.sendSizeChanged `App.sendSizeChanged`} - the View method that sends these notifications
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("sizechange", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
*/
get onsizechange():
| ((params: McpUiSizeChangedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("sizechange");
}
set onsizechange(
callback: (params: McpUiSizeChangedNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiSizeChangedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiSizeChangedNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("sizechange", callback);
}
/**
@ -480,13 +516,19 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @internal
* @see {@link McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification `McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification`} for the notification type
* @see {@link sendSandboxResourceReady `sendSandboxResourceReady`} for sending content to the sandbox
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("sandboxready", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
*/
get onsandboxready():
| ((params: McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("sandboxready");
}
set onsandboxready(
callback: (params: McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiSandboxProxyReadyNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("sandboxready", callback);
}
/**
@ -505,13 +547,19 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
*
* @see {@link McpUiInitializedNotification `McpUiInitializedNotification`} for the notification type
* @see {@link sendToolInput `sendToolInput`} for sending tool arguments to the View
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("initialized", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
*/
get oninitialized():
| ((params: McpUiInitializedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("initialized");
}
set oninitialized(
callback: (params: McpUiInitializedNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiInitializedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiInitializedNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("initialized", callback);
}
/**
@ -548,16 +596,28 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see {@link McpUiMessageRequest `McpUiMessageRequest`} for the request type
* @see {@link McpUiMessageResult `McpUiMessageResult`} for the result type
*/
private _onmessage?: (
params: McpUiMessageRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiMessageResult>;
get onmessage() {
return this._onmessage;
}
set onmessage(
callback: (
params: McpUiMessageRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiMessageResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiMessageRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiMessageResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced("onmessage", this._onmessage, callback);
this._onmessage = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiMessageRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onmessage) throw new Error("No onmessage handler set");
return this._onmessage(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -605,16 +665,28 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see {@link McpUiOpenLinkRequest `McpUiOpenLinkRequest`} for the request type
* @see {@link McpUiOpenLinkResult `McpUiOpenLinkResult`} for the result type
*/
private _onopenlink?: (
params: McpUiOpenLinkRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiOpenLinkResult>;
get onopenlink() {
return this._onopenlink;
}
set onopenlink(
callback: (
params: McpUiOpenLinkRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiOpenLinkResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiOpenLinkRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiOpenLinkResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced("onopenlink", this._onopenlink, callback);
this._onopenlink = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiOpenLinkRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onopenlink) throw new Error("No onopenlink handler set");
return this._onopenlink(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -661,16 +733,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see {@link McpUiDownloadFileRequest `McpUiDownloadFileRequest`} for the request type
* @see {@link McpUiDownloadFileResult `McpUiDownloadFileResult`} for the result type
*/
private _ondownloadfile?: (
params: McpUiDownloadFileRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiDownloadFileResult>;
get ondownloadfile() {
return this._ondownloadfile;
}
set ondownloadfile(
callback: (
params: McpUiDownloadFileRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiDownloadFileResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiDownloadFileRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiDownloadFileResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"ondownloadfile",
this._ondownloadfile,
callback,
);
this._ondownloadfile = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiDownloadFileRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._ondownloadfile)
throw new Error("No ondownloadfile handler set");
return this._ondownloadfile(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -683,9 +772,6 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* `ui/resource-teardown` (via {@link teardownResource `teardownResource`}) to allow
* the view to perform gracefull termination, then unmount the iframe after the view responds.
*
* @param callback - Handler that receives teardown request params
* - params - Empty object (reserved for future use)
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* bridge.onrequestteardown = async (params) => {
@ -700,14 +786,19 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
*
* @see {@link McpUiRequestTeardownNotification `McpUiRequestTeardownNotification`} for the notification type
* @see {@link teardownResource `teardownResource`} for initiating teardown
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("requestteardown", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
*/
get onrequestteardown():
| ((params: McpUiRequestTeardownNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("requestteardown");
}
set onrequestteardown(
callback: (params: McpUiRequestTeardownNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiRequestTeardownNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(
McpUiRequestTeardownNotificationSchema,
(request) => callback(request.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("requestteardown", callback);
}
/**
@ -742,16 +833,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see {@link McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequest `McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequest`} for the request type
* @see {@link McpUiRequestDisplayModeResult `McpUiRequestDisplayModeResult`} for the result type
*/
private _onrequestdisplaymode?: (
params: McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiRequestDisplayModeResult>;
get onrequestdisplaymode() {
return this._onrequestdisplaymode;
}
set onrequestdisplaymode(
callback: (
params: McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiRequestDisplayModeResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<McpUiRequestDisplayModeResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onrequestdisplaymode",
this._onrequestdisplaymode,
callback,
);
this._onrequestdisplaymode = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiRequestDisplayModeRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onrequestdisplaymode)
throw new Error("No onrequestdisplaymode handler set");
return this._onrequestdisplaymode(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -767,10 +875,10 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* This uses the standard MCP logging notification format, not a UI-specific
* message type.
*
* @param callback - Handler that receives logging params
* - `params.level` - Log level: "debug" | "info" | "notice" | "warning" | "error" | "critical" | "alert" | "emergency"
* - `params.logger` - Optional logger name/identifier
* - `params.data` - Log message and optional structured data
* The handler receives `LoggingMessageNotification["params"]`:
* - `level` — "debug" | "info" | "notice" | "warning" | "error" | "critical" | "alert" | "emergency"
* - `logger` — optional logger name/identifier
* - `data` — log message and optional structured data
*
* @example
* ```ts source="./app-bridge.examples.ts#AppBridge_onloggingmessage_handleLog"
@ -781,16 +889,19 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* );
* };
* ```
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("loggingmessage", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
*/
get onloggingmessage():
| ((params: LoggingMessageNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("loggingmessage");
}
set onloggingmessage(
callback: (params: LoggingMessageNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: LoggingMessageNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(
LoggingMessageNotificationSchema,
async (notification) => {
callback(notification.params);
},
);
this.setEventHandler("loggingmessage", callback);
}
/**
@ -819,16 +930,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
*
* @see {@link McpUiUpdateModelContextRequest `McpUiUpdateModelContextRequest`} for the request type
*/
private _onupdatemodelcontext?: (
params: McpUiUpdateModelContextRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<EmptyResult>;
get onupdatemodelcontext() {
return this._onupdatemodelcontext;
}
set onupdatemodelcontext(
callback: (
params: McpUiUpdateModelContextRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<EmptyResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiUpdateModelContextRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<EmptyResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onupdatemodelcontext",
this._onupdatemodelcontext,
callback,
);
this._onupdatemodelcontext = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiUpdateModelContextRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onupdatemodelcontext)
throw new Error("No onupdatemodelcontext handler set");
return this._onupdatemodelcontext(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -859,15 +987,30 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see `CallToolRequest` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the request type
* @see `CallToolResult` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the result type
*/
private _oncalltool?: (
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>;
get oncalltool() {
return this._oncalltool;
}
set oncalltool(
callback: (
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
});
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced("oncalltool", this._oncalltool, callback);
this._oncalltool = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
CallToolRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
if (!this._oncalltool) throw new Error("No oncalltool handler set");
return this._oncalltool(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
/**
@ -922,16 +1065,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see `ListResourcesRequest` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the request type
* @see `ListResourcesResult` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the result type
*/
private _onlistresources?: (
params: ListResourcesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourcesResult>;
get onlistresources() {
return this._onlistresources;
}
set onlistresources(
callback: (
params: ListResourcesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourcesResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: ListResourcesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourcesResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onlistresources",
this._onlistresources,
callback,
);
this._onlistresources = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
ListResourcesRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onlistresources)
throw new Error("No onlistresources handler set");
return this._onlistresources(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -962,16 +1122,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see `ListResourceTemplatesRequest` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the request type
* @see `ListResourceTemplatesResult` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the result type
*/
private _onlistresourcetemplates?: (
params: ListResourceTemplatesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourceTemplatesResult>;
get onlistresourcetemplates() {
return this._onlistresourcetemplates;
}
set onlistresourcetemplates(
callback: (
params: ListResourceTemplatesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourceTemplatesResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: ListResourceTemplatesRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListResourceTemplatesResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onlistresourcetemplates",
this._onlistresourcetemplates,
callback,
);
this._onlistresourcetemplates = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
ListResourceTemplatesRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onlistresourcetemplates)
throw new Error("No onlistresourcetemplates handler set");
return this._onlistresourcetemplates(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -1002,16 +1179,33 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see `ReadResourceRequest` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the request type
* @see `ReadResourceResult` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the result type
*/
private _onreadresource?: (
params: ReadResourceRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ReadResourceResult>;
get onreadresource() {
return this._onreadresource;
}
set onreadresource(
callback: (
params: ReadResourceRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ReadResourceResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: ReadResourceRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ReadResourceResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onreadresource",
this._onreadresource,
callback,
);
this._onreadresource = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
ReadResourceRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
if (!this._onreadresource)
throw new Error("No onreadresource handler set");
return this._onreadresource(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -1070,15 +1264,35 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
* @see `ListPromptsRequest` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the request type
* @see `ListPromptsResult` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for the result type
*/
private _onlistprompts?: (
params: ListPromptsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListPromptsResult>;
get onlistprompts() {
return this._onlistprompts;
}
set onlistprompts(
callback: (
params: ListPromptsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListPromptsResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: ListPromptsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListPromptsResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(ListPromptsRequestSchema, async (request, extra) => {
return callback(request.params, extra);
});
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onlistprompts",
this._onlistprompts,
callback,
);
this._onlistprompts = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
ListPromptsRequestSchema,
async (request, extra) => {
if (!this._onlistprompts)
throw new Error("No onlistprompts handler set");
return this._onlistprompts(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
/**
@ -1450,6 +1664,40 @@ export class AppBridge extends Protocol<
/** @deprecated Use {@link teardownResource `teardownResource`} instead */
sendResourceTeardown: AppBridge["teardownResource"] = this.teardownResource;
/**
* Call a tool on the view.
*
* Sends a `tools/call` request to the view and returns the result.
*
* @param params - Tool call parameters (name and arguments)
* @param options - Request options (timeout, abort signal, etc.)
* @returns Promise resolving to the tool call result
*/
callTool(params: CallToolRequest["params"], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request(
{ method: "tools/call", params },
CallToolResultSchema,
options,
);
}
/**
* List tools available on the view.
*
* Sends a `tools/list` request to the view and returns the result.
*
* @param params - List tools parameters (may include cursor for pagination)
* @param options - Request options (timeout, abort signal, etc.)
* @returns Promise resolving to the list of tools
*/
listTools(params: ListToolsRequest["params"], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request(
{ method: "tools/list", params },
ListToolsResultSchema,
options,
);
}
/**
* Connect to the view via transport and optionally set up message forwarding.
*

View file

@ -303,7 +303,11 @@ function App_onlisttools_returnTools(app: App) {
//#region App_onlisttools_returnTools
app.onlisttools = async (params, extra) => {
return {
tools: ["greet", "calculate", "format"],
tools: [
{ name: "greet", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
{ name: "calculate", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
{ name: "format", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
],
};
};
//#endregion App_onlisttools_returnTools

View file

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import {
type RequestOptions,
Protocol,
ProtocolOptions,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js";
@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ import {
ListResourcesResultSchema,
ListToolsRequest,
ListToolsRequestSchema,
ListToolsResult,
LoggingMessageNotification,
PingRequestSchema,
ReadResourceRequest,
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import {
ReadResourceResultSchema,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import { AppNotification, AppRequest, AppResult } from "./types";
import { ProtocolWithEvents } from "./events";
export { ProtocolWithEvents };
import { PostMessageTransport } from "./message-transport";
import {
LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
@ -159,6 +161,21 @@ type RequestHandlerExtra = Parameters<
Parameters<App["setRequestHandler"]>[1]
>[1];
/**
* Maps DOM-style event names to their notification `params` types.
*
* Used by {@link App `App`} (which extends {@link ProtocolWithEvents `ProtocolWithEvents`})
* to provide type-safe `addEventListener` / `removeEventListener` and
* singular `on*` handler support.
*/
export type AppEventMap = {
toolinput: McpUiToolInputNotification["params"];
toolinputpartial: McpUiToolInputPartialNotification["params"];
toolresult: McpUiToolResultNotification["params"];
toolcancelled: McpUiToolCancelledNotification["params"];
hostcontextchanged: McpUiHostContextChangedNotification["params"];
};
/**
* Main class for MCP Apps to communicate with their host.
*
@ -182,24 +199,26 @@ type RequestHandlerExtra = Parameters<
*
* ## Inherited Methods
*
* As a subclass of `Protocol`, `App` inherits key methods for handling communication:
* As a subclass of {@link ProtocolWithEvents `ProtocolWithEvents`}, `App` inherits:
* - `setRequestHandler()` - Register handlers for requests from host
* - `setNotificationHandler()` - Register handlers for notifications from host
* - `addEventListener()` - Append a listener for a notification event (multi-listener)
* - `removeEventListener()` - Remove a previously added listener
*
* @see `Protocol` from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk for all inherited methods
* @see {@link ProtocolWithEvents `ProtocolWithEvents`} for the DOM-model event system
*
* ## Notification Setters
* ## Notification Setters (DOM-model `on*` handlers)
*
* For common notifications, the `App` class provides convenient setter properties
* that simplify handler registration:
* For common notifications, the `App` class provides getter/setter properties
* that follow DOM-model replace semantics (like `el.onclick`):
* - `ontoolinput` - Complete tool arguments from host
* - `ontoolinputpartial` - Streaming partial tool arguments
* - `ontoolresult` - Tool execution results
* - `ontoolcancelled` - Tool execution was cancelled by user or host
* - `onhostcontextchanged` - Host context changes (theme, locale, etc.)
*
* These setters are convenience wrappers around `setNotificationHandler()`.
* Both patterns work; use whichever fits your coding style better.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use `addEventListener` to attach multiple listeners without replacing.
*
* @example Basic usage with PostMessageTransport
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_basicUsage"
@ -216,11 +235,33 @@ type RequestHandlerExtra = Parameters<
* await app.connect();
* ```
*/
export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
export class App extends ProtocolWithEvents<
AppRequest,
AppNotification,
AppResult,
AppEventMap
> {
private _hostCapabilities?: McpUiHostCapabilities;
private _hostInfo?: Implementation;
private _hostContext?: McpUiHostContext;
protected readonly eventSchemas = {
toolinput: McpUiToolInputNotificationSchema,
toolinputpartial: McpUiToolInputPartialNotificationSchema,
toolresult: McpUiToolResultNotificationSchema,
toolcancelled: McpUiToolCancelledNotificationSchema,
hostcontextchanged: McpUiHostContextChangedNotificationSchema,
};
protected override onEventDispatch<K extends keyof AppEventMap>(
event: K,
params: AppEventMap[K],
): void {
if (event === "hostcontextchanged") {
this._hostContext = { ...this._hostContext, ...params };
}
}
/**
* Create a new MCP App instance.
*
@ -249,9 +290,10 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
return {};
});
// Set up default handler to update _hostContext when notifications arrive.
// Users can override this by setting onhostcontextchanged.
this.onhostcontextchanged = () => {};
// Eagerly register the hostcontextchanged event slot so that
// onEventDispatch (which merges into _hostContext) fires even if the
// user never assigns onhostcontextchanged or calls addEventListener.
this.setEventHandler("hostcontextchanged", undefined);
}
/**
@ -339,13 +381,12 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* sends a tool's complete arguments. This is sent after a tool call begins
* and before the tool result is available.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setNotificationHandler()` that
* automatically handles the notification schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener`} to attach multiple listeners
* without replacing.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing notifications.
*
* @param callback - Function called with the tool input params ({@link McpUiToolInputNotification.params `McpUiToolInputNotification.params`})
*
* @example
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_ontoolinput_setter"
* // Register before connecting to ensure no notifications are missed
@ -356,15 +397,20 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* await app.connect();
* ```
*
* @see {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} for the underlying method
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("toolinput", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
* @see {@link McpUiToolInputNotification `McpUiToolInputNotification`} for the notification structure
*/
get ontoolinput():
| ((params: McpUiToolInputNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("toolinput");
}
set ontoolinput(
callback: (params: McpUiToolInputNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiToolInputNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiToolInputNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("toolinput", callback);
}
/**
@ -379,13 +425,12 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* (e.g., the last item in an array may be truncated). Use partial data only
* for preview UI, not for critical operations.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setNotificationHandler()` that
* automatically handles the notification schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener`} to attach multiple listeners
* without replacing.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing notifications.
*
* @param callback - Function called with each partial tool input update ({@link McpUiToolInputPartialNotification.params `McpUiToolInputPartialNotification.params`})
*
* @example Progressive rendering of tool arguments
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_ontoolinputpartial_progressiveRendering"
* const codePreview = document.querySelector<HTMLPreElement>("#code-preview")!;
@ -404,16 +449,21 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} for the underlying method
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("toolinputpartial", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
* @see {@link McpUiToolInputPartialNotification `McpUiToolInputPartialNotification`} for the notification structure
* @see {@link ontoolinput `ontoolinput`} for the complete tool input handler
*/
get ontoolinputpartial():
| ((params: McpUiToolInputPartialNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("toolinputpartial");
}
set ontoolinputpartial(
callback: (params: McpUiToolInputPartialNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiToolInputPartialNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiToolInputPartialNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("toolinputpartial", callback);
}
/**
@ -423,13 +473,12 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* sends the result of a tool execution. This is sent after the tool completes
* on the MCP server, allowing your app to display the results or update its state.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setNotificationHandler()` that
* automatically handles the notification schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener`} to attach multiple listeners
* without replacing.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing notifications.
*
* @param callback - Function called with the tool result ({@link McpUiToolResultNotification.params `McpUiToolResultNotification.params`})
*
* @example Display tool execution results
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_ontoolresult_displayResults"
* app.ontoolresult = (params) => {
@ -441,16 +490,21 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} for the underlying method
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("toolresult", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
* @see {@link McpUiToolResultNotification `McpUiToolResultNotification`} for the notification structure
* @see {@link ontoolinput `ontoolinput`} for the initial tool input handler
*/
get ontoolresult():
| ((params: McpUiToolResultNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("toolresult");
}
set ontoolresult(
callback: (params: McpUiToolResultNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiToolResultNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiToolResultNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("toolresult", callback);
}
/**
@ -461,13 +515,12 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* including user action, sampling error, classifier intervention, or other
* interruptions. Apps should update their state and display appropriate feedback.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setNotificationHandler()` that
* automatically handles the notification schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener`} to attach multiple listeners
* without replacing.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing notifications.
*
* @param callback - Function called when tool execution is cancelled. Receives optional cancellation reason — see {@link McpUiToolCancelledNotification.params `McpUiToolCancelledNotification.params`}.
*
* @example Handle tool cancellation
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_ontoolcancelled_handleCancellation"
* app.ontoolcancelled = (params) => {
@ -476,16 +529,21 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} for the underlying method
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("toolcancelled", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
* @see {@link McpUiToolCancelledNotification `McpUiToolCancelledNotification`} for the notification structure
* @see {@link ontoolresult `ontoolresult`} for successful tool completion
*/
get ontoolcancelled():
| ((params: McpUiToolCancelledNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("toolcancelled");
}
set ontoolcancelled(
callback: (params: McpUiToolCancelledNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiToolCancelledNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(McpUiToolCancelledNotificationSchema, (n) =>
callback(n.params),
);
this.setEventHandler("toolcancelled", callback);
}
/**
@ -496,17 +554,17 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* other environmental updates. Apps should respond by updating their UI
* accordingly.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setNotificationHandler()` that
* automatically handles the notification schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
* Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener`} to attach multiple listeners
* without replacing.
*
* Notification params are automatically merged into the internal host context
* before the callback is invoked. This means {@link getHostContext `getHostContext`} will
* return the updated values even before your callback runs.
* via {@link onEventDispatch `onEventDispatch`} before any handler or listener
* fires. This means {@link getHostContext `getHostContext`} will return the
* updated values even before your callback runs.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing notifications.
*
* @param callback - Function called with the updated host context
*
* @example Respond to theme changes
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_onhostcontextchanged_respondToTheme"
* app.onhostcontextchanged = (ctx) => {
@ -518,21 +576,21 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} for the underlying method
* @deprecated Use {@link addEventListener `addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", handler)`} instead — it composes with other listeners and supports cleanup via {@link removeEventListener `removeEventListener`}.
* @see {@link McpUiHostContextChangedNotification `McpUiHostContextChangedNotification`} for the notification structure
* @see {@link McpUiHostContext `McpUiHostContext`} for the full context structure
*/
get onhostcontextchanged():
| ((params: McpUiHostContextChangedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined {
return this.getEventHandler("hostcontextchanged");
}
set onhostcontextchanged(
callback: (params: McpUiHostContextChangedNotification["params"]) => void,
callback:
| ((params: McpUiHostContextChangedNotification["params"]) => void)
| undefined,
) {
this.setNotificationHandler(
McpUiHostContextChangedNotificationSchema,
(n) => {
// Merge the partial update into the stored context
this._hostContext = { ...this._hostContext, ...n.params };
callback(n.params);
},
);
this.setEventHandler("hostcontextchanged", callback);
}
/**
@ -545,8 +603,7 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* The handler can be sync or async. The host will wait for the returned promise
* to resolve before proceeding with teardown.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setRequestHandler()` that
* automatically handles the request schema.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing requests.
*
@ -563,18 +620,31 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setRequestHandler `setRequestHandler`} for the underlying method
* @see {@link McpUiResourceTeardownRequest `McpUiResourceTeardownRequest`} for the request structure
*/
private _onteardown?: (
params: McpUiResourceTeardownRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => McpUiResourceTeardownResult | Promise<McpUiResourceTeardownResult>;
get onteardown() {
return this._onteardown;
}
set onteardown(
callback: (
params: McpUiResourceTeardownRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => McpUiResourceTeardownResult | Promise<McpUiResourceTeardownResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: McpUiResourceTeardownRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => McpUiResourceTeardownResult | Promise<McpUiResourceTeardownResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced("onteardown", this._onteardown, callback);
this._onteardown = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(
McpUiResourceTeardownRequestSchema,
(request, extra) => callback(request.params, extra),
(request, extra) => {
if (!this._onteardown) throw new Error("No onteardown handler set");
return this._onteardown(request.params, extra);
},
);
}
@ -587,8 +657,7 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
*
* The app must declare tool capabilities in the constructor to use this handler.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setRequestHandler()` that
* automatically handles the request schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing requests.
*
@ -606,18 +675,28 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
* throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${params.name}`);
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setRequestHandler `setRequestHandler`} for the underlying method
*/
private _oncalltool?: (
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>;
get oncalltool() {
return this._oncalltool;
}
set oncalltool(
callback: (
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>,
callback:
| ((
params: CallToolRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<CallToolResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, (request, extra) =>
callback(request.params, extra),
);
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced("oncalltool", this._oncalltool, callback);
this._oncalltool = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, (request, extra) => {
if (!this._oncalltool) throw new Error("No oncalltool handler set");
return this._oncalltool(request.params, extra);
});
}
/**
@ -629,36 +708,54 @@ export class App extends Protocol<AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult> {
*
* The app must declare tool capabilities in the constructor to use this handler.
*
* This setter is a convenience wrapper around `setRequestHandler()` that
* automatically handles the request schema and extracts the params for you.
* Assigning replaces the previous handler; assigning `undefined` clears it.
*
* Register handlers before calling {@link connect `connect`} to avoid missing requests.
*
* @param callback - Async function that returns tool names as strings (simplified
* from full `ListToolsResult` with `Tool` objects). Registration is always
* allowed; capability validation occurs when handlers are invoked.
* @param callback - Async function that returns a {@link ListToolsResult `ListToolsResult`}.
* Registration is always allowed; capability validation occurs when handlers
* are invoked.
*
* @example Return available tools
* ```ts source="./app.examples.ts#App_onlisttools_returnTools"
* app.onlisttools = async (params, extra) => {
* return {
* tools: ["greet", "calculate", "format"],
* tools: [
* { name: "greet", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
* { name: "calculate", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
* { name: "format", inputSchema: { type: "object" as const } },
* ],
* };
* };
* ```
*
* @see {@link setRequestHandler `setRequestHandler`} for the underlying method
* @see {@link oncalltool `oncalltool`} for handling tool execution
*/
private _onlisttools?: (
params: ListToolsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListToolsResult>;
get onlisttools() {
return this._onlisttools;
}
set onlisttools(
callback: (
params: ListToolsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<{ tools: string[] }>,
callback:
| ((
params: ListToolsRequest["params"],
extra: RequestHandlerExtra,
) => Promise<ListToolsResult>)
| undefined,
) {
this.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, (request, extra) =>
callback(request.params, extra),
this.warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
"onlisttools",
this._onlisttools,
callback,
);
this._onlisttools = callback;
this.replaceRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, (request, extra) => {
if (!this._onlisttools) throw new Error("No onlisttools handler set");
return this._onlisttools(request.params, extra);
});
}
/**

279
src/events.ts Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
import { Protocol } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js";
import {
Request,
Notification,
Result,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import { ZodLiteral, ZodObject } from "zod/v4";
type MethodSchema = ZodObject<{ method: ZodLiteral<string> }>;
/**
* Per-event state: a singular `on*` handler (replace semantics) plus a
* listener array (`addEventListener` semantics), mirroring the DOM model
* where `el.onclick` and `el.addEventListener("click", …)` coexist.
*/
interface EventSlot<T = unknown> {
onHandler?: ((params: T) => void) | undefined;
listeners: ((params: T) => void)[];
}
/**
* Intermediate base class that adds DOM-style event support on top of the
* MCP SDK's `Protocol`.
*
* The base `Protocol` class stores one handler per method:
* `setRequestHandler()` and `setNotificationHandler()` replace any existing
* handler for the same method silently. This class introduces a two-channel
* event model inspired by the DOM:
*
* ### Singular `on*` handler (like `el.onclick`)
*
* Subclasses expose `get`/`set` pairs that delegate to
* {@link setEventHandler `setEventHandler`} /
* {@link getEventHandler `getEventHandler`}. Assigning replaces the previous
* handler; assigning `undefined` clears it. `addEventListener` listeners are
* unaffected.
*
* ### Multi-listener (`addEventListener` / `removeEventListener`)
*
* Append to a per-event listener array. Listeners fire in insertion order
* after the singular `on*` handler.
*
* ### Dispatch order
*
* When a notification arrives for a mapped event:
* 1. {@link onEventDispatch `onEventDispatch`} (subclass side-effects)
* 2. The singular `on*` handler (if set)
* 3. All `addEventListener` listeners in insertion order
*
* ### Double-set protection
*
* Direct calls to {@link setRequestHandler `setRequestHandler`} /
* {@link setNotificationHandler `setNotificationHandler`} throw if a handler
* for the same method has already been registered (through any path), so
* accidental overwrites surface as errors instead of silent bugs.
*
* @typeParam EventMap - Maps event names to the listener's `params` type.
*/
export abstract class ProtocolWithEvents<
SendRequestT extends Request,
SendNotificationT extends Notification,
SendResultT extends Result,
EventMap extends Record<string, unknown>,
> extends Protocol<SendRequestT, SendNotificationT, SendResultT> {
private _registeredMethods = new Set<string>();
private _eventSlots = new Map<keyof EventMap, EventSlot>();
/**
* Event name → notification schema. Subclasses populate this so that
* the event system can lazily register a dispatcher with the correct
* schema on first use.
*/
protected abstract readonly eventSchemas: {
[K in keyof EventMap]: MethodSchema;
};
/**
* Called once per incoming notification, before any handlers or listeners
* fire. Subclasses may override to perform side effects such as merging
* notification params into cached state.
*/
protected onEventDispatch<K extends keyof EventMap>(
_event: K,
_params: EventMap[K],
): void {}
// ── Event system (DOM model) ────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Lazily create the event slot and register a single dispatcher with the
* base `Protocol`. The dispatcher fans out to the `on*` handler and all
* `addEventListener` listeners.
*/
private _ensureEventSlot<K extends keyof EventMap>(
event: K,
): EventSlot<EventMap[K]> {
let slot = this._eventSlots.get(event) as
| EventSlot<EventMap[K]>
| undefined;
if (!slot) {
const schema = this.eventSchemas[event];
if (!schema) {
throw new Error(`Unknown event: ${String(event)}`);
}
slot = { listeners: [] };
this._eventSlots.set(event, slot as EventSlot);
// Claim this method so direct setNotificationHandler calls throw.
const method = schema.shape.method.value;
this._registeredMethods.add(method);
const s = slot; // stable reference for the closure
super.setNotificationHandler(schema, (n) => {
const params = (n as { params: EventMap[K] }).params;
this.onEventDispatch(event, params);
// 1. Singular on* handler
s.onHandler?.(params);
// 2. addEventListener listeners — snapshot to tolerate removal during
// dispatch (e.g., a listener that calls removeEventListener on itself)
for (const l of [...s.listeners]) l(params);
});
}
return slot;
}
/**
* Set or clear the singular `on*` handler for an event.
*
* Replace semantics — like the DOM's `el.onclick = fn`. Assigning
* `undefined` clears the handler without affecting `addEventListener`
* listeners.
*/
protected setEventHandler<K extends keyof EventMap>(
event: K,
handler: ((params: EventMap[K]) => void) | undefined,
): void {
const slot = this._ensureEventSlot(event);
if (slot.onHandler && handler) {
console.warn(
`[MCP Apps] on${String(event)} handler replaced. ` +
`Use addEventListener("${String(event)}", …) to add multiple listeners without replacing.`,
);
}
slot.onHandler = handler;
}
/**
* Get the singular `on*` handler for an event, or `undefined` if none is
* set. `addEventListener` listeners are not reflected here.
*/
protected getEventHandler<K extends keyof EventMap>(
event: K,
): ((params: EventMap[K]) => void) | undefined {
return (this._eventSlots.get(event) as EventSlot<EventMap[K]> | undefined)
?.onHandler;
}
/**
* Add a listener for a notification event.
*
* Unlike the singular `on*` handler, calling this multiple times appends
* listeners rather than replacing them. All registered listeners fire in
* insertion order after the `on*` handler when the notification arrives.
*
* Registration is lazy: the first call (for a given event, from either
* this method or the `on*` setter) registers a dispatcher with the base
* `Protocol`.
*
* @param event - Event name (a key of the `EventMap` type parameter).
* @param handler - Listener invoked with the notification `params`.
*/
addEventListener<K extends keyof EventMap>(
event: K,
handler: (params: EventMap[K]) => void,
): void {
this._ensureEventSlot(event).listeners.push(handler);
}
/**
* Remove a previously registered event listener. The dispatcher stays
* registered even if the listener array becomes empty; future
* notifications simply have no listeners to call.
*/
removeEventListener<K extends keyof EventMap>(
event: K,
handler: (params: EventMap[K]) => void,
): void {
const slot = this._eventSlots.get(event) as
| EventSlot<EventMap[K]>
| undefined;
if (!slot) return;
const idx = slot.listeners.indexOf(handler);
if (idx !== -1) slot.listeners.splice(idx, 1);
}
// ── Handler registration with double-set protection ─────────────────
// The two overrides below are arrow-function class fields rather than
// prototype methods so that Protocol's constructor — which registers its
// own ping/cancelled/progress handlers via `this.setRequestHandler`
// before our fields initialize — hits the base implementation and skips
// tracking. Converting these to proper methods would crash with
// `_registeredMethods` undefined during super().
/**
* Registers a request handler. Throws if a handler for the same method
* has already been registered — use the `on*` setter (replace semantics)
* or `addEventListener` (multi-listener) for notification events.
*
* @throws {Error} if a handler for this method is already registered.
*/
override setRequestHandler: Protocol<
SendRequestT,
SendNotificationT,
SendResultT
>["setRequestHandler"] = (schema, handler) => {
this._assertMethodNotRegistered(schema, "setRequestHandler");
super.setRequestHandler(schema, handler);
};
/**
* Registers a notification handler. Throws if a handler for the same
* method has already been registered — use the `on*` setter (replace
* semantics) or `addEventListener` (multi-listener) for mapped events.
*
* @throws {Error} if a handler for this method is already registered.
*/
override setNotificationHandler: Protocol<
SendRequestT,
SendNotificationT,
SendResultT
>["setNotificationHandler"] = (schema, handler) => {
this._assertMethodNotRegistered(schema, "setNotificationHandler");
super.setNotificationHandler(schema, handler);
};
/**
* Warn if a request handler `on*` setter is replacing a previously-set
* handler. Call from each request setter before updating the backing field.
*/
protected warnIfRequestHandlerReplaced(
name: string,
previous: unknown,
next: unknown,
): void {
if (previous && next) {
console.warn(
`[MCP Apps] ${name} handler replaced. ` +
`Previous handler will no longer be called.`,
);
}
}
/**
* Replace a request handler, bypassing double-set protection. Used by
* `on*` request-handler setters that need replace semantics.
*/
protected replaceRequestHandler: Protocol<
SendRequestT,
SendNotificationT,
SendResultT
>["setRequestHandler"] = (schema, handler) => {
const method = (schema as MethodSchema).shape.method.value;
this._registeredMethods.add(method);
super.setRequestHandler(schema, handler);
};
private _assertMethodNotRegistered(schema: unknown, via: string): void {
const method = (schema as MethodSchema).shape.method.value;
if (this._registeredMethods.has(method)) {
throw new Error(
`Handler for "${method}" already registered (via ${via}). ` +
`Use addEventListener() to attach multiple listeners, ` +
`or the on* setter for replace semantics.`,
);
}
this._registeredMethods.add(method);
}
}

View file

@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export function useHostStyleVariables(
return;
}
app.onhostcontextchanged = (params) => {
const listener = (params: McpUiHostContext) => {
if (params.theme) {
applyDocumentTheme(params.theme);
}
@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ export function useHostStyleVariables(
applyHostStyleVariables(params.styles.variables);
}
};
app.addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", listener);
return () => app.removeEventListener("hostcontextchanged", listener);
}, [app]);
}
@ -145,11 +147,13 @@ export function useHostFonts(
return;
}
app.onhostcontextchanged = (params) => {
const listener = (params: McpUiHostContext) => {
if (params.styles?.css?.fonts) {
applyHostFonts(params.styles.css.fonts);
}
};
app.addEventListener("hostcontextchanged", listener);
return () => app.removeEventListener("hostcontextchanged", listener);
}, [app]);
}

View file

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const config = {
],
excludePrivate: true,
excludeInternal: false,
intentionallyNotExported: ["AppOptions"],
intentionallyNotExported: ["AppOptions", "MethodSchema"],
blockTags: [...OptionDefaults.blockTags, "@description"],
jsDocCompatibility: {
exampleTag: false,