feat: add ui/download-file method for host-mediated file downloads

Add a new ui/download-file JSON-RPC request that allows MCP App views to
request file downloads through the host. Since MCP Apps run in sandboxed
iframes where direct downloads are blocked (allow-downloads not set),
this provides a host-mediated mechanism for file exports.

Spec changes (draft):
- Add ui/download-file request to Requests (View → Host) section
- Add downloadFile capability to HostCapabilities
- Document host behavior requirements (confirmation dialog, filename
  sanitization, base64 decoding, size limits)

SDK changes:
- Add McpUiDownloadFileRequest/Result interfaces to spec.types.ts
- Add downloadFile() method to App class
- Add ondownloadfile setter to AppBridge class
- Add DOWNLOAD_FILE_METHOD constant
- Generate Zod schemas

Example:
- Add download demo to integration-server (exports JSON with server time)
- Capability check: only shows download button when host advertises
  downloadFile capability

Based on developer feedback requesting file export capabilities for
visualization tools, document editors, and data analysis apps.
This commit is contained in:
Anton Pidkuiko MacBook 2026-02-19 21:25:48 +00:00
commit 494c73e7ca
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@ -161,6 +161,57 @@ export const McpUiOpenLinkResultSchema = z
})
.passthrough();
/**
* @description Request to download a file through the host.
*
* Sent from the View to the Host when the app wants to trigger a file download.
* Since MCP Apps run in sandboxed iframes where direct downloads are blocked,
* this provides a host-mediated mechanism for file exports.
* The host SHOULD show a confirmation dialog before initiating the download.
*
* @see {@link app!App.downloadFile `App.downloadFile`} for the method that sends this request
*/
export const McpUiDownloadFileRequestSchema = z.object({
method: z.literal("ui/download-file"),
params: z.object({
/** @description Suggested filename for the download. */
filename: z.string().describe("Suggested filename for the download."),
/** @description File content — text or base64-encoded binary. */
content: z
.string()
.describe("File content \u2014 text or base64-encoded binary."),
/** @description MIME type of the file (e.g. "image/svg+xml", "application/json"). */
mimeType: z
.string()
.describe(
'MIME type of the file (e.g. "image/svg+xml", "application/json").',
),
/** @description Content encoding. Defaults to "utf-8". Use "base64" for binary content. */
encoding: z
.union([z.literal("utf-8"), z.literal("base64")])
.optional()
.describe(
'Content encoding. Defaults to "utf-8". Use "base64" for binary content.',
),
}),
});
/**
* @description Result from a file download request.
* @see {@link McpUiDownloadFileRequest `McpUiDownloadFileRequest`}
*/
export const McpUiDownloadFileResultSchema = z
.object({
/** @description True if the download failed (e.g., user cancelled or host denied). */
isError: z
.boolean()
.optional()
.describe(
"True if the download failed (e.g., user cancelled or host denied).",
),
})
.passthrough();
/**
* @description Result from sending a message.
* @see {@link McpUiMessageRequest `McpUiMessageRequest`}
@ -476,6 +527,11 @@ export const McpUiHostCapabilitiesSchema = z.object({
.object({})
.optional()
.describe("Host supports opening external URLs."),
/** @description Host supports file downloads via ui/download-file. */
downloadFile: z
.object({})
.optional()
.describe("Host supports file downloads via ui/download-file."),
/** @description Host can proxy tool calls to the MCP server. */
serverTools: z
.object({