api: optional Client in AppBridge (allow custom forwarding), better protocol types (AppRequest, AppNotification, AppResult) (#146)

* Add setter-based handlers for MCP request/notification forwarding

- Add oncalltool, onlistresources, onlistresourcetemplates, onreadresource, onlistprompts setters for Guest UI → Host requests
- Add sendToolListChanged, sendResourceListChanged, sendPromptListChanged methods for Host → Guest UI notifications
- Refactor connect() to use new setters with inlined callbacks
- Update documentation to clarify optional client parameter behavior
- Remove unused forwardRequest/forwardNotification helper methods
- Add comprehensive tests for AppBridge without MCP client (manual handlers)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Potential fix for pull request finding 'Unused variable, import, function or class'

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <223894421+github-code-quality[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: move prettier to dependencies for git-based installs

* fix: add explicit prettierrc to prevent inheriting parent configs during git-based installs

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Hefner <jonathan@hefner.pro>

* refactor(tests): factor out test values and add missing assertions

Address PR review feedback:
- Factor out test value objects (toolCall, resultContent, etc.) for clearer tests
- Add missing assertions on receivedRequests[0] for list handlers
- Improve test readability by defining expected values at the top of each test

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: improve TypeDoc formatting and use `as const` for notification methods

- Use proper TypeDoc syntax with `@param callback.params` and `@param callback.extra`
- Add {@link ResultType} references for return types
- Replace `as Notification` with `as const` on method literals where possible
  (sendResourceListChanged, sendPromptListChanged)
- Simplify sendHostContextChange cast syntax

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(types): use explicit type unions for AppBridge protocol types

- Add AppBridgeRequest, AppBridgeNotification, AppBridgeResult type unions
  that explicitly list all valid types for the protocol
- Replace generic SDK Request/Notification/Result with our specific types
- Remove all type casts by using `as const` on method literals
- Add index signature to McpUiHostContext for forward compatibility

This improves type safety and documents exactly what the AppBridge supports.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: move AppRequest/AppNotification/AppResult to types.ts

Move protocol type unions from app-bridge.ts to types.ts where they
belong with other type definitions.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: regenerate schemas with clean npm install

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <223894421+github-code-quality[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Hefner <jonathan@hefner.pro>

package.json

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
     "express": "^5.1.0",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "nodemon": "^3.1.0",
-    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
     "ts-to-zod": "^5.1.0",
     "tsx": "^4.21.0",
     "typedoc": "^0.28.14",
@@ -75,6 +74,7 @@
     "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
     "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.24.3",
     "react": "^19.2.0",
     "react-dom": "^19.2.0"