From f1a00f9e15b4ebf1df3d0db46b6a09f1f377d05a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anton Pidkuiko MacBook <antonp@anthropic.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2026 22:29:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] feat(shadertoy): add streaming partial input, visibility
 optimization, host styling

Shadertoy server improvements:
- Add ontoolinputpartial handler to show code preview during generation
- Add IntersectionObserver to pause/play shader based on visibility
- Apply host style variables (theme, colors, fonts)
- Add border-radius with fullscreen mode support
- Use gradient background and ghost text color for code preview

Skill documentation updates:
- Add streaming partial input section with use cases
- Add visibility-based resource management pattern
- Add fullscreen mode API and CSS patterns
- Expand host styling with CSS variable usage examples
---
 examples/shadertoy-server/mcp-app.html        |   1 +
 examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.css     |  34 +++++
 examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.ts      |  39 +++++-
 .../mcp-apps/skills/create-mcp-app/SKILL.md   | 116 +++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/examples/shadertoy-server/mcp-app.html b/examples/shadertoy-server/mcp-app.html
index 32c9d24..564597a 100644
--- a/examples/shadertoy-server/mcp-app.html
+++ b/examples/shadertoy-server/mcp-app.html
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 <body>
   <main class="main">
     <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
+    <pre id="code-preview"></pre>
     <button id="fullscreen-btn" class="fullscreen-btn" title="Toggle fullscreen">
       <svg class="expand-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
         <path d="M8 3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v3m18 0V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-3m0 18h3a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3M3 16v3a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h3"/>
diff --git a/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.css b/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.css
index a190d35..151deef 100644
--- a/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.css
+++ b/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.css
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ html, body {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   min-height: 400px;
+  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.main.fullscreen {
+  border-radius: 0;
 }
 
 #canvas {
@@ -19,6 +25,34 @@ html, body {
   display: block;
 }
 
+#canvas.hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+#code-preview {
+  display: none;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 16px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  overflow: auto;
+  background: linear-gradient(
+    135deg,
+    var(--color-background-secondary) 0%,
+    var(--color-background-tertiary) 100%
+  );
+  color: var(--color-text-ghost);
+  font-family: var(--font-mono);
+  font-size: var(--font-text-xs-size);
+  line-height: var(--font-text-xs-line-height);
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+
+#code-preview.visible {
+  display: block;
+}
+
 /* Fullscreen button */
 .fullscreen-btn {
   position: absolute;
diff --git a/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.ts b/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.ts
index 2dd7d41..d19c8f1 100644
--- a/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.ts
+++ b/examples/shadertoy-server/src/mcp-app.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 /**
  * ShaderToy renderer MCP App using ShaderToyLite.js
  */
-import { App, type McpUiHostContext } from "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps";
+import {
+  App,
+  type McpUiHostContext,
+  applyHostStyleVariables,
+  applyDocumentTheme,
+} from "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps";
 import "./global.css";
 import "./mcp-app.css";
 import ShaderToyLite, {
@@ -34,6 +39,7 @@ const log = {
 // Get element references
 const mainEl = document.querySelector(".main") as HTMLElement;
 const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement;
+const codePreview = document.getElementById("code-preview") as HTMLPreElement;
 const fullscreenBtn = document.getElementById(
   "fullscreen-btn",
 ) as HTMLButtonElement;
@@ -49,8 +55,12 @@ function resizeCanvas() {
 resizeCanvas();
 window.addEventListener("resize", resizeCanvas);
 
-// Handle host context changes (display mode)
+// Handle host context changes (display mode, styling)
 function handleHostContextChanged(ctx: McpUiHostContext) {
+  // Apply host styling
+  if (ctx.theme) applyDocumentTheme(ctx.theme);
+  if (ctx.styles?.variables) applyHostStyleVariables(ctx.styles.variables);
+
   // Note: We ignore safeAreaInsets to maximize shader display area
 
   // Show fullscreen button if available (only update if field is present)
@@ -112,9 +122,22 @@ app.onteardown = async () => {
   return {};
 };
 
+app.ontoolinputpartial = (params) => {
+  // Show code preview, hide canvas
+  codePreview.classList.add("visible");
+  canvas.classList.add("hidden");
+  const code = params.arguments?.fragmentShader;
+  codePreview.textContent = typeof code === "string" ? code : "";
+  codePreview.scrollTop = codePreview.scrollHeight;
+};
+
 app.ontoolinput = (params) => {
   log.info("Received shader input");
 
+  // Hide code preview, show canvas
+  codePreview.classList.remove("visible");
+  canvas.classList.remove("hidden");
+
   if (!isShaderInput(params.arguments)) {
     log.error("Invalid tool input");
     return;
@@ -162,6 +185,18 @@ app.onerror = log.error;
 
 app.onhostcontextchanged = handleHostContextChanged;
 
+// Pause/resume shader based on visibility
+const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
+  entries.forEach((entry) => {
+    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
+      shaderToy?.play();
+    } else {
+      shaderToy?.pause();
+    }
+  });
+});
+observer.observe(mainEl);
+
 // Connect to host
 app.connect().then(() => {
   log.info("Connected to host");
diff --git a/plugins/mcp-apps/skills/create-mcp-app/SKILL.md b/plugins/mcp-apps/skills/create-mcp-app/SKILL.md
index 8120ab2..70b9308 100644
--- a/plugins/mcp-apps/skills/create-mcp-app/SKILL.md
+++ b/plugins/mcp-apps/skills/create-mcp-app/SKILL.md
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ Read JSDoc documentation directly from source:
 
 | Example | Pattern Demonstrated |
 |---------|---------------------|
+| `examples/shadertoy-server/` | **Streaming partial input** + visibility-based pause/play (best practice for large inputs) |
 | `examples/wiki-explorer-server/` | `callServerTool` for interactive data fetching |
 | `examples/system-monitor-server/` | Polling pattern with interval management |
 | `examples/video-resource-server/` | Binary/blob resources |
@@ -173,9 +174,31 @@ app.onhostcontextchanged = (ctx) => {
 import { useApp, useHostStyles } from "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react";
 
 const { app } = useApp({ appInfo, capabilities, onAppCreated });
-useHostStyles(app); // Handles theme, styles, fonts automatically
+useHostStyles(app); // Injects CSS variables to document, making var(--*) available
 ```
 
+**Using variables in CSS** - After applying, use `var()`:
+```css
+.container {
+  background: var(--color-background-secondary);
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
+  font-family: var(--font-sans);
+  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
+}
+.code {
+  font-family: var(--font-mono);
+  font-size: var(--font-text-sm-size);
+  line-height: var(--font-text-sm-line-height);
+  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
+}
+.heading {
+  font-size: var(--font-heading-lg-size);
+  font-weight: var(--font-weight-semibold);
+}
+```
+
+Key variable groups: `--color-background-*`, `--color-text-*`, `--color-border-*`, `--font-sans`, `--font-mono`, `--font-text-*-size`, `--font-heading-*-size`, `--border-radius-*`. See `src/spec.types.ts` for full list.
+
 ### Safe Area Handling
 
 Always respect `safeAreaInsets`:
@@ -189,6 +212,96 @@ app.onhostcontextchanged = (ctx) => {
 };
 ```
 
+### Streaming Partial Input
+
+For large tool inputs, use `ontoolinputpartial` to show progress during LLM generation. The partial JSON is healed (always valid), enabling progressive UI updates.
+
+**Spec:** [ui/notifications/tool-input-partial](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/draft/apps.mdx#streaming-tool-input)
+
+```typescript
+app.ontoolinputpartial = (params) => {
+  const args = params.arguments; // Healed partial JSON - always valid, fields appear as generated
+  // Use args directly for progressive rendering
+};
+
+app.ontoolinput = (params) => {
+  // Final complete input - switch from preview to full render
+};
+```
+
+**Use cases:**
+| Pattern | Example |
+|---------|---------|
+| Code preview | Show streaming code in `<pre>`, render on complete (`examples/shadertoy-server/`) |
+| Progressive form | Fill form fields as they stream in |
+| Live chart | Add data points to chart as array grows |
+| Partial render | Render incomplete structured data (tables, lists, trees) |
+
+**Simple pattern (code preview):**
+```typescript
+app.ontoolinputpartial = (params) => {
+  codePreview.textContent = params.arguments?.code ?? "";
+  codePreview.style.display = "block";
+  canvas.style.display = "none";
+};
+app.ontoolinput = (params) => {
+  codePreview.style.display = "none";
+  canvas.style.display = "block";
+  render(params.arguments);
+};
+```
+
+### Visibility-Based Resource Management
+
+Pause expensive operations (animations, WebGL, polling) when widget scrolls out of viewport:
+
+```typescript
+const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
+  entries.forEach((entry) => {
+    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
+      animation.play(); // or: startPolling(), shaderToy.play()
+    } else {
+      animation.pause(); // or: stopPolling(), shaderToy.pause()
+    }
+  });
+});
+observer.observe(document.querySelector(".main"));
+```
+
+### Fullscreen Mode
+
+Request fullscreen via `app.requestDisplayMode()`. Check availability in host context:
+
+```typescript
+let currentMode: "inline" | "fullscreen" = "inline";
+
+app.onhostcontextchanged = (ctx) => {
+  // Check if fullscreen available
+  if (ctx.availableDisplayModes?.includes("fullscreen")) {
+    fullscreenBtn.style.display = "block";
+  }
+  // Track current mode
+  if (ctx.displayMode) {
+    currentMode = ctx.displayMode;
+    container.classList.toggle("fullscreen", currentMode === "fullscreen");
+  }
+};
+
+async function toggleFullscreen() {
+  const newMode = currentMode === "fullscreen" ? "inline" : "fullscreen";
+  const result = await app.requestDisplayMode({ mode: newMode });
+  currentMode = result.mode;
+}
+```
+
+**CSS pattern** - Remove border radius in fullscreen:
+```css
+.main { border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg); overflow: hidden; }
+.main.fullscreen { border-radius: 0; }
+```
+
+See `examples/shadertoy-server/` for complete implementation.
+
 ## Common Mistakes to Avoid
 
 1. **Handlers after connect()** - Register ALL handlers BEFORE calling `app.connect()`
@@ -198,6 +311,7 @@ app.onhostcontextchanged = (ctx) => {
 5. **Ignoring safe area insets** - Always handle `ctx.safeAreaInsets`
 6. **No text fallback** - Always provide `content` array for non-UI hosts
 7. **Hardcoded styles** - Use host CSS variables for theme integration
+8. **No streaming for large inputs** - Use `ontoolinputpartial` to show progress during generation
 
 ## Testing