Add {AGENTS,CLAUDE}.md for AI assistant guidance (#218)

Provides context about this repository including:

- Common commands for building, testing, and running examples
- SDK entry points and their purposes
- Communication flow between Guest UI, Host, and MCP Server
- Key source files and their responsibilities
- Protocol lifecycle from initialization to teardown
- Type generation workflow

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Jonathan Hefner 2026-01-12 13:54:24 -06:00 • committed by GitHub
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# MCP Apps SDK
## Project Overview
MCP Apps SDK (`@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps`) enables MCP servers to display interactive UIs in conversational clients.
Key abstractions:
- **Guest** - UI running in an iframe, uses `App` class with `PostMessageTransport` to communicate with host
- **Host** - Chat client embedding the iframe, uses `AppBridge` class to proxy MCP requests
- **Server** - MCP server that registers tools/resources with UI metadata
Specification (draft): `specification/draft/apps.mdx`
## Commands
```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build the SDK only (generates schemas + bundles, does not build examples)
npm run build
# Build everything (SDK + all examples)
npm run build:all
# Type check + build a single example
npm run --workspace examples/<example-name> build
# Run all examples (starts server at http://localhost:8080)
npm start
# Run E2E tests (primary testing mechanism - starts examples server automatically)
npm run test:e2e
# Run unit tests (E2E tests have broader coverage; unit tests cover specific modules)
npm test
# Check JSDoc comment syntax and `{@link}` references
npm exec typedoc -- --treatValidationWarningsAsErrors --emit none
# Regenerate package-lock.json (especially on setups w/ custom npm registry)
rm -fR package-lock.json node_modules && \
docker run --rm -it --platform linux/amd64 -v $PWD:/src:rw -w /src node:latest npm i && \
rm -fR node_modules && \
npm i --cache=~/.npm-mcp-apps --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
```
## Architecture
### SDK Entry Points
- `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps` - Main SDK for Apps (`App` class, `PostMessageTransport`)
- `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react` - React hooks (`useApp`, `useHostStyleVariables`, etc.)
- `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge` - SDK for hosts (`AppBridge` class)
- `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/server` - Server helpers (`registerAppTool`, `registerAppResource`)
### Key Source Files
- `src/app.ts` - `App` class extends MCP Protocol, handles guest initialization, tool calls, messaging
- `src/app-bridge.ts` - `AppBridge` class for hosts, proxies MCP requests, sends tool input/results to guests
- `src/server/index.ts` - Helpers for MCP servers to register tools/resources with UI metadata
- `src/types.ts` - Protocol types re-exported from `spec.types.ts` and Zod schemas from `generated/schema.ts` (auto-generated during build)
- `src/message-transport.ts` - `PostMessageTransport` for iframe communication
- `src/react/` - React hooks: `useApp`, `useHostStyles`, `useAutoResize`, `useDocumentTheme`
### Protocol Flow
```
Guest UI (App) <--PostMessageTransport--> Host (AppBridge) <--MCP Client--> MCP Server
```
1. Host creates iframe with Guest UI HTML
2. Guest UI creates `App` instance and calls `connect()` with `PostMessageTransport`
3. App sends `ui/initialize` request, receives host capabilities and context
4. Host sends `sendToolInput()` with tool arguments after initialization
5. Guest UI can call server tools via `app.callServerTool()` or send messages via `app.sendMessage()`
6. Host sends `sendToolResult()` when tool execution completes
7. Host calls `teardownResource()` before unmounting iframe
## Examples
Uses npm workspaces. Examples in `examples/` are separate packages:
- `basic-server-*` - Starter templates (vanillajs, react, vue, svelte, preact, solid). Use these as the basis for new examples.
- `basic-host` - Reference host implementation
- Other examples showcase specific features (charts, 3D, video, etc.)

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AGENTS.md