* Add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing
- Add E2E tests for all 8 MCP server examples
- Screenshot golden images for visual regression testing
- CI workflow for running E2E tests
- npm scripts: test:e2e, test:e2e:update, test:e2e:ui
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* Add default demo code for Three.js example
When no code is provided, show a rotating green cube demo.
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* Add E2E testing documentation to CONTRIBUTING.md
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* Update Three.js golden screenshot with 3D cube
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* Add explicit permissions to CI workflow
Set minimal read-only permissions for security best practices.
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* Fix test.setTimeout() to be inside describe blocks
Playwright requires setTimeout to be called within a test or describe block.
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* Simplify E2E tests - remove excessive timeouts
- Remove explicit setTimeout calls (default 30s is sufficient)
- Replace waitForTimeout(5000/6000) with proper waitForAppLoad()
- Wait for inner iframe visibility instead of fixed delays
- Keep only 500ms stabilization for screenshot animations
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* Auto-generate missing snapshots in CI
Use updateSnapshots: 'missing' in CI to handle cross-platform
screenshot differences (macOS vs Linux).
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* Use platform-agnostic golden screenshots
- Remove -chromium-darwin suffix from snapshot filenames
- Configure snapshotPathTemplate for cross-platform compatibility
- Increase tolerance to 5% for rendering differences between platforms
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* Refactor tests to use forEach instead of for-of loop
May help with Playwright test discovery issues in CI.
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* Use npm ci and list reporter in CI
- Use npm ci for exact package versions
- Use --reporter=list instead of html to avoid potential re-evaluation issues
- Only upload test-results on failure
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* Exclude e2e tests from bun test
Run bun test only on src/ directory to avoid running Playwright tests
with Bun's test runner.
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* Fix prettier formatting
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* Add interaction tests for basic server apps
Test that clicking buttons in the MCP App triggers the corresponding
host callbacks:
- Send Message → host logs "Message from MCP App"
- Send Log → host logs "Log message from MCP App"
- Open Link → host logs "Open link request"
Tests both React and Vanilla JS implementations.
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* Mask dynamic content in E2E screenshot tests
Add Playwright mask option to handle servers with dynamic/random content:
- basic-react/vanillajs: mask server time display
- system-monitor: mask CPU chart, memory stats, uptime
- cohort-heatmap: mask heatmap grid (random data)
- customer-segmentation: mask scatter chart (random data)
This addresses PR feedback about handling examples with non-deterministic
output. Masking replaces the previous 10% tolerance with proper exclusion
of dynamic elements, allowing tighter 1% tolerance for the rest of the UI.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Add wiki-explorer to E2E tests with default URL param
- Add default URL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Context_Protocol" to
wiki-explorer-server's get-first-degree-links tool inputSchema
- Update basic-host to automatically populate input field with tool defaults
extracted from inputSchema.properties
- Add wiki-explorer-server to E2E test suite with dynamic masking for the
force-directed graph
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Use .default() for threejs tool schema instead of .optional()
This exposes the default code and height values in the JSON Schema,
allowing basic-host to auto-populate the input field with defaults.
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* Enable parallel E2E tests with timeouts and canvas masking
- Enable fullyParallel with 4 workers locally (2 in CI)
- Add 30s timeout per test
- Mask threejs canvas for stable screenshots
- Update snapshots to reflect default values in input fields
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* Add pre-commit check for private registry URLs in package-lock.json
Same check as in CI to catch issues before push.
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* Increase screenshot diff tolerance to 6% for cross-platform rendering
Font rendering differs between macOS and Linux, causing ~5% pixel differences.
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* Revert pre-commit artifactory check (moved to separate PR #133)
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* Format threejs server.ts
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* Update CONTRIBUTING.md to reflect platform-agnostic screenshots
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* fix(e2e): use factory pattern for MCP servers to support parallel connections
McpServer only supports one transport at a time. When multiple browser
contexts connected in parallel, calling server.connect(transport) for
each session overwrote the previous transport's callbacks, causing
connection corruption and test timeouts.
Changes:
- server-utils.ts: accept factory function instead of single instance
- All 9 example servers: wrap server creation in createServer() function
- playwright.config.ts: re-enable parallel execution (4 workers)
- servers.spec.ts: add toBeEnabled wait for server connection
- Update screenshot baselines for basic-vanillajs and cohort-heatmap
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(examples): add SSE transport support to all example servers
Add backwards-compatible SSE transport support alongside the current
Streamable HTTP transport. Each server now exposes:
- /mcp (GET, POST, DELETE) - Streamable HTTP transport (current spec)
- /sse (GET) - Legacy SSE transport stream endpoint
- /messages (POST) - Legacy SSE transport message endpoint
This enables older clients using the deprecated HTTP+SSE protocol
(version 2024-11-05) to connect to the example servers.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* refactor(examples): migrate 6 servers to use shared server utility
Refactored the following example servers to use the shared startServer utility from examples/shared/server-utils.ts:
- threejs-server
- system-monitor-server
- cohort-heatmap-server
- budget-allocator-server
- customer-segmentation-server
- scenario-modeler-server
Changes for each server:
- Removed direct imports: SSEServerTransport, StdioServerTransport, StreamableHTTPServerTransport, cors, express
- Removed PORT constant (now handled by shared utility)
- Added import for startServer from ../shared/server-utils.js
- Replaced entire async main() function with single startServer() call
- Preserved all business logic (tool registration, resource registration, helper functions)
This reduces code duplication by ~700 lines and ensures consistent transport handling across all example servers.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* refactor(examples): migrate remaining servers to shared utility
Complete the migration of example servers to use the shared
server-utils.ts module for transport setup:
- basic-server-react
- basic-server-vanillajs
- wiki-explorer-server
- Add shared/server-utils.ts
This centralizes all transport handling (stdio, Streamable HTTP, SSE)
in one place, reducing code duplication across ~500 lines.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(examples): improve server-utils with stateful sessions and security
Address critical issues in the shared server utility:
1. Stateful sessions: Use sessionIdGenerator + onsessioninitialized
to persist StreamableHTTPServerTransport across requests
2. Unified session store: Single Map for both transport types with
proper type discrimination
3. Error handling: Try/catch on all endpoints with JSON-RPC errors
4. DNS rebinding protection: Use SDK's createMcpExpressApp helper
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* fix(examples): allow connections from any host for development
Use host: "0.0.0.0" in createMcpExpressApp to disable DNS rebinding
protection, allowing connections from Android emulators and other
devices on the network. Also re-add CORS middleware.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* refactor(examples): use getPort() helper for transport selection
- Add getPort() helper that returns undefined for --stdio, else port
- Caller now explicitly passes port to startServer()
- port: undefined → stdio mode, port: number → HTTP mode
This makes the transport selection explicit at the call site.
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* fix(examples): startServer returns promise that resolves/rejects on listen
Use httpServer.on('listening') and httpServer.on('error') events
to properly resolve or reject the returned promise.
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* fix(examples): add error handling to startServer calls
Exit with code 1 if server fails to start (e.g., port in use).
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* refactor(examples): update server files to use main() pattern with stdio support
Update all example server files to use the new main() pattern that supports both HTTP and stdio transports:
- Add StdioServerTransport import
- Remove getPort import (replaced with direct env var parsing)
- Replace direct startServer call with async main() function
- Add --stdio flag detection to choose between transports
- Use PORT env var with default 3001 for HTTP mode
Updated servers:
- basic-server-vanillajs
- wiki-explorer-server
- threejs-server
- system-monitor-server
- cohort-heatmap-server
- budget-allocator-server
- customer-segmentation-server
- scenario-modeler-server
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(examples): use correct default ports matching run-all.ts
Each server now defaults to its assigned port from run-all.ts:
- basic-server-react: 3101
- basic-server-vanillajs: 3102
- budget-allocator-server: 3103
- cohort-heatmap-server: 3104
- customer-segmentation-server: 3105
- scenario-modeler-server: 3106
- system-monitor-server: 3107
- threejs-server: 3108
- wiki-explorer-server: 3109
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(examples): expose mcp-session-id header for CORS requests
Without exposedHeaders in the CORS config, browsers block JavaScript
from reading the mcp-session-id response header. This caused the SDK's
StreamableHTTPClientTransport to never capture the session ID, breaking
all subsequent requests with "Bad request: not initialized" errors.
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* pretty:fix
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replace hardcoded port assignments and npm scripts with run-all.ts that:
- Auto-discovers example directories and assigns ports
- Passes server URLs to basic-host via SERVERS env var
- Supports start, dev, and build commands
Update basic-host to fetch server list from /api/servers endpoint
and display server names from MCP server metadata.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Not all MCP clients support structuredContent in MCP tool results, so
examples now return data as JSON in content and parse it client-side.
Pattern used:
- Server: content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(data) }]
- Client: JSON.parse(result.content!.filter(...).map(...).join(""))
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Apply MIME type change from commit 0af1532 to all examples and docs.
The profile parameter follows RFC 6838 recommendations for custom
media types, as MCP Apps is a profile of HTML rather than a new syntax.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Introduce new example implementations to replace simple-host and
simple-server:
- basic-host: Reference host implementation with double-iframe sandbox
pattern for secure UI isolation (outer iframe validates and relays
messages, inner iframe renders untrusted tool UI via srcdoc)
- basic-server-react: MCP server example demonstrating tool registration
with linked UI resources and React UI using the useApp() hook
Build infrastructure updates:
- Add build:all script and simplify CI/pre-commit to use it
- Add examples:dev for watch-mode development workflow
Also change PostMessageTransport logging from info to debug level.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
