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@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
cache: npm
- run: npm ci - run: npm ci
@ -72,17 +71,12 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
cache: npm
- run: npm ci - run: npm install
- run: npm run build - run: npm run build
- name: Validate TypeDoc links
if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.name == 'Linux x64'
run: npm exec typedoc -- --treatValidationWarningsAsErrors --emit none
- run: npm run examples:build - run: npm run examples:build
- name: Verify generated schemas are up-to-date - name: Verify generated schemas are up-to-date
@ -103,32 +97,9 @@ jobs:
- name: Build MCPB bundle (pdf-server) - name: Build MCPB bundle (pdf-server)
if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.name == 'Linux x64' if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.name == 'Linux x64'
run: node build-mcpb.mjs run: npx -y @anthropic-ai/mcpb pack
working-directory: examples/pdf-server working-directory: examples/pdf-server
- name: Smoke-test MCPB bundle starts
if: runner.os == 'Linux' && matrix.name == 'Linux x64'
run: |
unzip -q pdf-server.mcpb -d .mcpb-smoke
node .mcpb-smoke/dist/index.js --stdio < /dev/null 2>&1 | tee /tmp/mcpb-smoke.log
grep -q "Ready" /tmp/mcpb-smoke.log
working-directory: examples/pdf-server
dependency-isolation:
name: Dependency isolation
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version: "22"
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run test:dependency-isolation
e2e: e2e:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
@ -140,17 +111,14 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
cache: npm
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7 - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
- run: npm ci - run: npm ci
# Headless runs without a channel use chromium-headless-shell, so the
# full Chromium build (about 165 MB) would only be downloaded, never run.
- name: Install Playwright browsers - name: Install Playwright browsers
run: npx playwright install --with-deps --only-shell chromium run: npx playwright install --with-deps chromium
- name: Run E2E tests - name: Run E2E tests
run: npx playwright test --reporter=list run: npx playwright test --reporter=list
@ -179,18 +147,13 @@ jobs:
shell: wsl-bash {0} shell: wsl-bash {0}
run: | run: |
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get update
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash - curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# The checkout lives on the Windows drive, which WSL reaches over 9P;
# writing node_modules there is what makes this job slow (npm ci alone
# took about 3 minutes). Copy the tree onto the distro's ext4 filesystem
# first, as Microsoft's WSL guidance recommends for anything I/O heavy.
- name: Build and test in WSL - name: Build and test in WSL
shell: wsl-bash {0} shell: wsl-bash {0}
run: | run: |
cp -r "$(pwd)" ~/ext-apps && cd ~/ext-apps npm install
npm ci
npm run build npm run build
npm run examples:build npm run examples:build
npm test npm test
@ -219,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
- name: Create test project and install from git - name: Create test project and install from git
shell: bash shell: bash

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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
name: Docs Preview
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, closed]
paths:
- "docs/**"
- "src/**"
- "README.md"
- "typedoc.config.mjs"
- "scripts/typedoc-*.mjs"
- ".github/workflows/docs-preview.yml"
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: write
concurrency:
group: docs-preview-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
build-and-deploy:
# Refuse to run for fork PRs — forks do not have access to the Cloudflare
# secrets, so deploys would fail anyway.
if: >-
github.event.action != 'closed' &&
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with:
node-version: "22"
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build
- run: npm run docs
- name: Deploy preview
uses: modelcontextprotocol/actions/cloudflare-pages-preview/deploy@main
with:
directory: docs
project-name: mcp-ext-apps-docs-preview
api-token: ${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_PREVIEW_API_TOKEN }}
account-id: ${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_PREVIEW_ACCOUNT_ID }}
comment-title: "📖 Docs Preview Deployed"
comment-marker: "<!-- docs-preview-comment -->"
cleanup:
if: >-
github.event.action == 'closed' &&
github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: modelcontextprotocol/actions/cloudflare-pages-preview/cleanup@main
with:
project-name: mcp-ext-apps-docs-preview
api-token: ${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_PREVIEW_API_TOKEN }}
account-id: ${{ secrets.CF_PAGES_PREVIEW_ACCOUNT_ID }}
comment-marker: "<!-- docs-preview-comment -->"

View file

@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ jobs:
- uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2 - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
cache: npm - run: npm install
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build - run: npm run build
- run: npm run docs - run: npm run docs
- uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4 - uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4

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@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ jobs:
- run: npm ci - run: npm ci
- run: npm test - run: npm test
# All publish jobs depend directly on [build, test] (not on each other) so
# they all enter "waiting for approval" together and can be approved in a
# single "Review deployments" click.
publish: publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'release' if: github.event_name == 'release'
@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'release' if: github.event_name == 'release'
environment: Release environment: Release
needs: [build, test] needs: [publish]
permissions: permissions:
contents: read contents: read
@ -112,7 +108,6 @@ jobs:
- cohort-heatmap-server - cohort-heatmap-server
- customer-segmentation-server - customer-segmentation-server
- debug-server - debug-server
- lazy-auth-server
- map-server - map-server
- pdf-server - pdf-server
- scenario-modeler-server - scenario-modeler-server
@ -139,18 +134,8 @@ jobs:
- name: Build example - name: Build example
run: npm run build --workspace examples/${{ matrix.example }} run: npm run build --workspace examples/${{ matrix.example }}
- name: Determine npm tag
id: npm-tag
run: |
VERSION=$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")
if [[ "$VERSION" == *"-"* ]]; then
echo "tag=--tag beta" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
else
echo "tag=" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
fi
- name: Publish example - name: Publish example
run: npm publish --workspace examples/${{ matrix.example }} --provenance --access public ${{ steps.npm-tag.outputs.tag }} run: npm publish --workspace examples/${{ matrix.example }} --provenance --access public
env: env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_SECRET }} NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_SECRET }}
@ -158,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'release' if: github.event_name == 'release'
environment: Release environment: Release
needs: [build, test] needs: [publish-examples]
permissions: permissions:
contents: write contents: write
@ -174,8 +159,12 @@ jobs:
cache: npm cache: npm
- run: npm ci - run: npm ci
- name: Build pdf-server + MCPB bundle - name: Build pdf-server
run: npm run build:mcpb --workspace examples/pdf-server run: npm run build --workspace examples/pdf-server
- name: Pack MCPB bundle
run: npx -y @anthropic-ai/mcpb pack
working-directory: examples/pdf-server
- name: Upload MCPB to release - name: Upload MCPB to release
run: gh release upload "${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" examples/pdf-server/*.mcpb --clobber run: gh release upload "${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" examples/pdf-server/*.mcpb --clobber

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@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ jobs:
./examples/cohort-heatmap-server \ ./examples/cohort-heatmap-server \
./examples/customer-segmentation-server \ ./examples/customer-segmentation-server \
./examples/debug-server \ ./examples/debug-server \
./examples/lazy-auth-server \
./examples/map-server \ ./examples/map-server \
./examples/pdf-server \ ./examples/pdf-server \
./examples/scenario-modeler-server \ ./examples/scenario-modeler-server \

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@ -16,14 +16,10 @@ permissions:
jobs: jobs:
update-snapshots: update-snapshots:
# Run on workflow_dispatch OR when a maintainer comments "/update-snapshots" on a PR. # Run on workflow_dispatch OR when someone comments "/update-snapshots" on a PR
# author_association check prevents arbitrary commenters from triggering a job with
# contents:write that pushes a [skip ci] commit to the PR branch.
if: > if: >
github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
(github.event.issue.pull_request && (github.event.issue.pull_request && contains(github.event.comment.body, '/update-snapshots'))
contains(github.event.comment.body, '/update-snapshots') &&
contains(fromJSON('["OWNER", "MEMBER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.comment.author_association))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- name: Get PR branch - name: Get PR branch
@ -63,8 +59,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v6 - uses: actions/setup-node@v6
with: with:
node-version: "22" node-version: "20"
cache: npm
- uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7 - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7

4
.gitignore vendored
View file

@ -15,6 +15,4 @@ __pycache__/
*.pyc *.pyc
# MCPB bundles (built artifacts) # MCPB bundles (built artifacts)
*.mcpb *.mcpb
.mcpb-stage/
.mcpb-smoke/

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@ -14,16 +14,8 @@ if grep -E '"resolved": "https?://' package-lock.json | grep -v registry.npmjs.o
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
# Capture staged files so we only re-stage what the user intended to commit
# (avoids sweeping unrelated WIP into the commit). --diff-filter=d skips
# deletions so the xargs git add below doesn't fail on removed paths.
STAGED=$(git diff --name-only --cached --diff-filter=d)
npm run build:all npm run build:all
npm run prettier:fix npm run prettier:fix
# Re-stage originally-staged files (prettier may have reformatted them) # Stage any files reformatted by prettier (generated files, source, docs, etc.)
echo "$STAGED" | xargs -r git add git diff --name-only --diff-filter=M | xargs -r git add
# Also stage generated files (regenerated by build:all from spec.types.ts)
git add src/generated/

1
.npmrc
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/

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@ -5,5 +5,4 @@ examples/basic-server-*/**/*.tsx
examples/quickstart/**/*.ts examples/quickstart/**/*.ts
**/vendor/** **/vendor/**
**/.build/** **/.build/**
**/.claude/**
SKILL.md SKILL.md

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@ -39,10 +39,7 @@ npm test
# Check JSDoc comment syntax and `{@link}` references # Check JSDoc comment syntax and `{@link}` references
npm exec typedoc -- --treatValidationWarningsAsErrors --emit none npm exec typedoc -- --treatValidationWarningsAsErrors --emit none
# Regenerate package-lock.json # Regenerate package-lock.json (especially on setups w/ custom npm registry)
# Note: repo .npmrc pins registry to npmjs.org, so a plain `npm i` is safe even
# if your global npm config points elsewhere. The Docker step below is optional
# — it locks linux-amd64 optionalDependencies (sharp, rollup, bun) for CI.
rm -fR package-lock.json node_modules && \ rm -fR package-lock.json node_modules && \
docker run --rm -it --platform linux/amd64 -v $PWD:/src:rw -w /src node:latest npm i && \ docker run --rm -it --platform linux/amd64 -v $PWD:/src:rw -w /src node:latest npm i && \
rm -fR node_modules && \ rm -fR node_modules && \
@ -60,8 +57,8 @@ rm -fR package-lock.json node_modules && \
### Key Source Files ### Key Source Files
- `src/app.ts` - `App` subclasses `Protocol` from `@modelcontextprotocol/client`, handles View initialization, tool calls, and messaging - `src/app.ts` - `App` class extends MCP Protocol, handles guest initialization, tool calls, messaging
- `src/app-bridge.ts` - `AppBridge` subclasses `Protocol` from `@modelcontextprotocol/client` for the iframe channel and proxies through a separate outer `Client` - `src/app-bridge.ts` - `AppBridge` class for hosts, proxies MCP requests, sends tool input/results to guests
- `src/server/index.ts` - Helpers for MCP servers to register tools/resources with UI metadata - `src/server/index.ts` - Helpers for MCP servers to register tools/resources with UI metadata
- `src/types.ts` - Protocol types re-exported from `spec.types.ts` and Zod schemas from `generated/schema.ts` (auto-generated during build) - `src/types.ts` - Protocol types re-exported from `spec.types.ts` and Zod schemas from `generated/schema.ts` (auto-generated during build)
- `src/message-transport.ts` - `PostMessageTransport` for iframe communication - `src/message-transport.ts` - `PostMessageTransport` for iframe communication
@ -70,12 +67,12 @@ rm -fR package-lock.json node_modules && \
### Protocol Flow ### Protocol Flow
``` ```
View (App/Protocol) <--PostMessageTransport--> Host (AppBridge/Protocol) <--separate MCP Client--> MCP Server View (App) <--PostMessageTransport--> Host (AppBridge) <--MCP Client--> MCP Server
``` ```
1. Host creates iframe with view HTML 1. Host creates iframe with view HTML
2. View creates `App` instance and calls `connect()` with `PostMessageTransport` 2. View creates `App` instance and calls `connect()` with `PostMessageTransport`
3. View sends `ui/initialize` (the only handshake on the iframe channel) and receives authoritative Apps capabilities and context 3. View sends `ui/initialize` request, receives host capabilities and context
4. Host sends `sendToolInput()` with tool arguments after initialization 4. Host sends `sendToolInput()` with tool arguments after initialization
5. View can call server tools via `app.callServerTool()` or send messages via `app.sendMessage()` 5. View can call server tools via `app.callServerTool()` or send messages via `app.sendMessage()`
6. Host sends `sendToolResult()` when tool execution completes 6. Host sends `sendToolResult()` when tool execution completes

View file

@ -27,14 +27,6 @@ We welcome contributions to the MCP Apps SDK! This document outlines the process
- Provide a clear description of changes - Provide a clear description of changes
- **Keep "Allow edits by maintainers" checked** when opening your PR — this lets maintainers rebase your branch and lets the [`/update-snapshots` workflow](#updating-snapshots-in-ci) push updated screenshots to it - **Keep "Allow edits by maintainers" checked** when opening your PR — this lets maintainers rebase your branch and lets the [`/update-snapshots` workflow](#updating-snapshots-in-ci) push updated screenshots to it
## Examples Policy
The examples in `examples/` are maintained by the core team. **We do not accept pull requests that add new example servers from outside contributors.** Each example carries an ongoing maintenance cost — keeping it building, tested, and up to date with SDK changes — so we are deliberate about what we add.
If you have an idea for an example that would provide significant educational value, please [open an issue](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/issues) describing what the example would demonstrate and why it would be useful, and maintainers will evaluate the request.
PRs that add new examples without a prior approved issue may be closed.
## Running Examples ## Running Examples
Start the development environment with hot reloading: Start the development environment with hot reloading:
@ -502,7 +494,7 @@ Alternatively, use the [workflow dispatch](https://github.com/modelcontextprotoc
## Code of Conduct ## Code of Conduct
This project follows our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Please review it before contributing. This project follows our [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Please review it before contributing.
## Reporting Issues ## Reporting Issues
@ -539,17 +531,40 @@ Before publishing releases, ensure the following are configured:
### Publishing a Release ### Publishing a Release
1. **Bump the version** across the root and all workspace packages: Releases are published automatically via GitHub Actions when a GitHub Release is created.
#### Steps to publish:
1. **Update the version** in `package.json`:
```bash ```bash
npm run bump -- minor # or: patch | major | prerelease --preid=beta | 1.7.0 # For a regular release
npm version patch # or minor, or major
# For a beta release
npm version prerelease --preid=beta
``` ```
Commit and open a PR with a grouped changelog in the body (see prior `chore: bump …` PRs for the format). 2. **Commit the version bump** (if not done by `npm version`):
2. **Merge the PR**, then [draft a GitHub Release](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/releases/new) — create a `vX.Y.Z` tag on `main`, paste the changelog, publish. ```bash
git add package.json
git commit -m "Bump version to X.Y.Z"
git push origin main
```
3. **Approve the deployment** — publishing the Release triggers the [npm-publish workflow](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/actions/workflows/npm-publish.yml); all publish jobs wait together for a single "Review deployments" approval. 3. **Create a GitHub Release**:
- Go to [Releases](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/releases)
- Click "Draft a new release"
- Create a new tag matching the version (e.g., `v0.1.0`)
- Set the target branch (usually `main`)
- Write release notes describing the changes
- Click "Publish release"
4. **Monitor the workflow**:
- The [npm-publish workflow](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/actions/workflows/npm-publish.yml) will trigger automatically
- It runs build and test jobs before publishing
- On success, the package is published to npm with provenance
#### npm Tags #### npm Tags
@ -573,7 +588,7 @@ To release a patch for an older version:
### Testing Pre-releases ### Testing Pre-releases
Every commit and PR automatically publishes a preview package via [pkg-pr-new](https://github.com/stackblitz-labs/pkg.pr.new). Check the PR comments or workflow logs for the install command. Every commit and PR automatically publishes a preview package via [pkg-pr-new](https://github.com/pkg-pr-new/pkg-pr-new). Check the PR comments or workflow logs for the install command.
--- ---

View file

@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
<!-- LOGO --> <!-- LOGO -->
<div align="center"> <div align="center">
<picture> <img src="media/mcp.svg#gh-light-mode-only" alt="MCP Apps" width="128">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="media/mcp-white.svg"> <img src="media/mcp-white.svg#gh-dark-mode-only" alt="MCP Apps" width="128">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="media/mcp.svg">
<img src="media/mcp.svg" alt="MCP Apps" width="128">
</picture>
<h1>MCP Apps</h1> <h1>MCP Apps</h1>
<p> <p>
Build interactive UIs for MCP tools — charts, forms, dashboards — that render inline in Claude, ChatGPT and any other compliant chat client. Build interactive UIs for MCP tools — charts, forms, dashboards — that render inline in Claude, ChatGPT and any other compliant chat client.
<br /><br /> <br /><br />
<a href="#why-mcp-apps">Why</a> <a href="#why-mcp-apps">Why</a>
· ·
<a href="https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/quickstart.html">Quickstart</a> <a href="https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/Quickstart.html">Quickstart</a>
· ·
<a href="https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/">API Docs</a> <a href="https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/">API Docs</a>
· ·
@ -89,8 +86,6 @@ it will guide you through the rest.
<a href="https://block.github.io/goose/docs/tutorials/building-mcp-apps/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Goose-docs-000000?logo=goose&logoColor=white" alt="Goose"></a> <a href="https://block.github.io/goose/docs/tutorials/building-mcp-apps/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Goose-docs-000000?logo=goose&logoColor=white" alt="Goose"></a>
<a href="https://learning.postman.com/docs/postman-ai/mcp-requests/interact"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Postman-docs-FF6C37?logo=postman&logoColor=white" alt="Postman"></a> <a href="https://learning.postman.com/docs/postman-ai/mcp-requests/interact"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Postman-docs-FF6C37?logo=postman&logoColor=white" alt="Postman"></a>
<a href="https://www.mcpjam.com/blog/mcp-apps-example"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MCPJam-docs-8B5CF6" alt="MCPJam"></a> <a href="https://www.mcpjam.com/blog/mcp-apps-example"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MCPJam-docs-8B5CF6" alt="MCPJam"></a>
<a href="https://manufact.com/inspector"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/mcp--use-inspector-E5F3FD" alt="mcp-use"></a>
<a href="https://docs.alpic.ai/distribution/playground"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Alpic-playground-E90060?logo=data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGQAAABkCAMAAABHPGVmAAAAKlBMVEUKDhz%2F%2F%2F%2BjpaogJDFBRE%2Fw8PHHyMvh4eNmaHF1d4CUlpuFho2ztLhWWWP5YkbJAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAB1klEQVR42u2Y0ZKDIAxFBQQF8f9%2FdyW7dhAu7U7Iy87mzvShGfXU3CTGLotKpVKpVCqV6h%2FI2VuxfF3tUwcdVEccA2LNS%2BWCq2mUykG%2BCtg5iNmv76mllOApCPHrFQgNxJf8HHIQs10XdFtDKcEKPQ0x4brg6htKWGr0PIR8jq0tj4oQgJiIzD8rtATErMAWMj%2FxIYcBPjuPgoENcW3Jks%2BdLeXS32jLmise%2BZxQ8GRD%2BkkCbSlByi0Pgm3p0P6nJ1meXJ%2F8K1tKo7qUOFM4wdxEMMS4iSp9sqFJQrZ4hOZBTEa5gbaQ%2BTwI%2FcCu8TOq482xIWZkSx8MfAi0xcOEJTZkULKohXjm29epGU2SIGK%2BfT9J%2Bjre%2BRBYsiUYBSHkaEI2B0EInRx%2BkbApiB89EaMgBNdx7u5vDoJH79ne3yQElqxvEzYLKY%2Bl81PCZiFUsvlDwqYhw80uSkJg4z8Ttsss3OltwgQgMGGPlpSAwITVM0wCgius6iARCGzJcn%2BHJCSMXraCIATPsPW2SggCh364a1sIgveUew%2BTgtBGsuE9zDspyLBZ3M5aVCOCUDFlqXUbrm8j7%2FnvJ2B9G3kf%2BZBlt0iu%2Fr%2BNxHqRU6lUKpVKpVL9UX0BOrAPfcbTY8UAAAAASUVORK5CYII%3D" alt="Alpic Playground"></a>
</p> </p>
> [!NOTE] > [!NOTE]
@ -122,36 +117,12 @@ resources:
## Getting Started ## Getting Started
Requires Node.js 20+. The base MCP SDK packages are `^2.0.0` peers of
`ext-apps` (`@modelcontextprotocol/core` is a required peer that `client` already depends on, so npm installs it for you).
For a View or host:
```bash ```bash
npm install -S @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps \ npm install -S @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps
@modelcontextprotocol/client@^2.0.0 \
zod@^4.2.0
``` ```
For an MCP server, add the server package (and, for HTTP transports, the Node
and Express adapters):
```bash
npm install -S @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps \
@modelcontextprotocol/client@^2.0.0 \
@modelcontextprotocol/server@^2.0.0 \
@modelcontextprotocol/node@^2.0.0 \
@modelcontextprotocol/express@^2.0.0 \
zod@^4.2.0
```
The wire protocol is unchanged between `ext-apps` 1.x and 2.x: a 2.x View works
in a 1.x host and a 2.x host renders 1.x Views. See the
[migration guide](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/migrate-to-v2.html)
when upgrading from 1.x.
**New here?** Start with the **New here?** Start with the
[Quickstart Guide](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/quickstart.html) [Quickstart Guide](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/Quickstart.html)
to build your first MCP App. to build your first MCP App.
## Using the SDK ## Using the SDK
@ -165,7 +136,7 @@ UI metadata.
| `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps` | Build interactive Views (App class, PostMessageTransport) | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/app.html) | | `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps` | Build interactive Views (App class, PostMessageTransport) | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/app.html) |
| `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react` | React hooks for Views (useApp, useHostStyles, etc.) | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/_modelcontextprotocol_ext-apps_react.html) | | `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react` | React hooks for Views (useApp, useHostStyles, etc.) | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/_modelcontextprotocol_ext-apps_react.html) |
| `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge` | Embed and communicate with Views in your chat client | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/app-bridge.html) | | `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge` | Embed and communicate with Views in your chat client | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/app-bridge.html) |
| `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/server` | Register tools and resources on your MCP server | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/server-helpers.html) | | `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/server` | Register tools and resources on your MCP server | [API Docs →](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/modules/server.html) |
There's no _supported_ host implementation in this repo (beyond the There's no _supported_ host implementation in this repo (beyond the
[examples/basic-host](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/tree/main/examples/basic-host) [examples/basic-host](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/tree/main/examples/basic-host)
@ -272,7 +243,7 @@ point your client at a local build:
## Resources ## Resources
- [Quickstart Guide](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/quickstart.html) - [Quickstart Guide](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/documents/Quickstart.html)
- [API Documentation](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/) - [API Documentation](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/api/)
- [Specification (2026-01-26)](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/2026-01-26/apps.mdx) - [Specification (2026-01-26)](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/2026-01-26/apps.mdx)
([Draft](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/draft/apps.mdx)) ([Draft](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/blob/main/specification/draft/apps.mdx))

View file

@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bun #!/usr/bin/env bun
import { $ } from "bun"; import { $ } from "bun";
import { cpSync, mkdirSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
// Avoid publishing artifacts left behind by an earlier build or branch.
rmSync("dist", { recursive: true, force: true });
// Run TypeScript compiler for type declarations // Run TypeScript compiler for type declarations
await $`tsc`; await $`tsc`;
// Copy schema.json (tsc is emitDeclarationOnly, Bun.build doesn't emit JSON assets).
// Needed for the "./schema.json" package export.
mkdirSync("dist/src/generated", { recursive: true });
cpSync("src/generated/schema.json", "dist/src/generated/schema.json");
const isDevelopment = Bun.env.NODE_ENV === "development"; const isDevelopment = Bun.env.NODE_ENV === "development";
// Build all JavaScript/TypeScript files // Build all JavaScript/TypeScript files
@ -34,20 +25,10 @@ function buildJs(
}); });
} }
// Peer dependencies stay external in the standard entry points so consumers
// share one base MCP SDK and Zod instance. The *-with-deps entry points keep
// bundling these dependencies for standalone browser use.
const PEER_EXTERNALS = [
"@modelcontextprotocol/client",
"@modelcontextprotocol/core",
"@modelcontextprotocol/server",
"zod",
];
await Promise.all([ await Promise.all([
buildJs("src/app.ts", { buildJs("src/app.ts", {
outdir: "dist/src", outdir: "dist/src",
external: PEER_EXTERNALS, external: ["@modelcontextprotocol/sdk"],
}), }),
buildJs("src/app.ts", { buildJs("src/app.ts", {
outdir: "dist/src", outdir: "dist/src",
@ -55,19 +36,19 @@ await Promise.all([
}), }),
buildJs("src/app-bridge.ts", { buildJs("src/app-bridge.ts", {
outdir: "dist/src", outdir: "dist/src",
external: PEER_EXTERNALS, external: ["@modelcontextprotocol/sdk"],
}), }),
buildJs("src/react/index.tsx", { buildJs("src/react/index.tsx", {
outdir: "dist/src/react", outdir: "dist/src/react",
external: ["react", "react-dom", ...PEER_EXTERNALS], external: ["react", "react-dom", "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk"],
}), }),
buildJs("src/react/index.tsx", { buildJs("src/react/index.tsx", {
outdir: "dist/src/react", outdir: "dist/src/react",
external: ["react", "react-dom"], external: ["react", "react-dom", "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk"],
naming: { entry: "react-with-deps.js" }, naming: { entry: "react-with-deps.js" },
}), }),
buildJs("src/server/index.ts", { buildJs("src/server/index.ts", {
outdir: "dist/src/server", outdir: "dist/src/server",
external: PEER_EXTERNALS, external: ["@modelcontextprotocol/sdk"],
}), }),
]); ]);

View file

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ registerAppTool(
"get_account_balance", "get_account_balance",
{ {
description: "Get account balance", description: "Get account balance",
inputSchema: z.object({ accountId: z.string() }), inputSchema: { accountId: z.string() },
}, },
async ({ accountId }) => { async ({ accountId }) => {
if (!authInfo) { if (!authInfo) {

View file

@ -2,23 +2,21 @@
* MCP Apps custom theme — aligns TypeDoc styling with modelcontextprotocol.io * MCP Apps custom theme — aligns TypeDoc styling with modelcontextprotocol.io
*/ */
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap"); @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap');
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Fonts */ /* Fonts */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
:root { :root {
--font-family-text: --font-family-text: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
"Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; --font-family-code: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
--font-family-code:
"JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
} }
body { body {
font-family: var(--font-family-text); font-family: var(--font-family-text);
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ body {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
:root { :root {
--light-color-background: #ffffff; --light-color-background: #ffffff;
--light-color-background-secondary: #f9fafb; --light-color-background-secondary: #f9fafb;
--light-color-background-navbar: #ffffff; --light-color-background-navbar: #ffffff;
--light-color-accent: #e5e7eb; --light-color-accent: #e5e7eb;
--light-color-text: #111827; --light-color-text: #111827;
--light-color-text-aside: #6b7280; --light-color-text-aside: #6b7280;
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -39,12 +37,12 @@ body {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
:root { :root {
--dark-color-background: #0f1117; --dark-color-background: #0f1117;
--dark-color-background-secondary: #161b22; --dark-color-background-secondary: #161b22;
--dark-color-background-navbar: #0f1117; --dark-color-background-navbar: #0f1117;
--dark-color-accent: #30363d; --dark-color-accent: #30363d;
--dark-color-text: #f0f6fc; --dark-color-text: #f0f6fc;
--dark-color-text-aside: #8b949e; --dark-color-text-aside: #8b949e;
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -52,55 +50,32 @@ body {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
:root { :root {
--dim-toolbar-contents-height: 3.5rem; --dim-toolbar-contents-height: 3.5rem;
} }
.tsd-page-toolbar { .tsd-page-toolbar {
backdrop-filter: blur(12px); backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
} }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) { @media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
.tsd-page-toolbar { .tsd-page-toolbar {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
} }
} }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.tsd-page-toolbar { .tsd-page-toolbar {
background-color: rgba(15, 17, 23, 0.75); background-color: rgba(15, 17, 23, 0.75);
} }
} }
:root[data-theme="light"] .tsd-page-toolbar { :root[data-theme='light'] .tsd-page-toolbar {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
} }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .tsd-page-toolbar { :root[data-theme='dark'] .tsd-page-toolbar {
background-color: rgba(15, 17, 23, 0.75); background-color: rgba(15, 17, 23, 0.75);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Theme-aware logo (rewritten from README <picture> by mcpstyle plugin) */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Explicit theme selection via TypeDoc switcher — takes precedence */
:root[data-theme="light"] .mcp-logo-dark,
:root[data-theme="dark"] .mcp-logo-light {
display: none;
}
/* "OS" mode (data-theme='os') follows prefers-color-scheme */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
:root[data-theme="os"] .mcp-logo-dark {
display: none;
}
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root[data-theme="os"] .mcp-logo-light {
display: none;
}
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -108,68 +83,66 @@ body {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.tsd-navigation a { .tsd-navigation a {
padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem; padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
font-size: 0.875rem; font-size: 0.875rem;
line-height: 1.5; line-height: 1.5;
border-radius: 0.75rem; border-radius: 0.75rem;
color: var(--color-text-aside); color: var(--color-text-aside);
transition: transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
background-color 0.15s ease,
color 0.15s ease;
} }
.tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) { .tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) {
background-color: rgba(107, 114, 128, 0.05); background-color: rgba(107, 114, 128, 0.05);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
} }
.tsd-navigation a.current { .tsd-navigation a.current {
background-color: rgba(107, 114, 128, 0.15); background-color: rgba(107, 114, 128, 0.15);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
font-weight: 700; font-weight: 700;
} }
/* Group headers (Documents, Security, API Documentation) */ /* Group headers (Documents, Security, API Documentation) */
.tsd-accordion-summary > h3 { .tsd-accordion-summary > h3 {
font-weight: 600; font-weight: 600;
font-size: 0.875rem; font-size: 0.875rem;
letter-spacing: 0.01em; letter-spacing: 0.01em;
} }
.site-menu { .site-menu {
padding: 1.25rem 0; padding: 1.25rem 0;
} }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.tsd-navigation a { .tsd-navigation a {
color: var(--color-text-aside); color: var(--color-text-aside);
} }
.tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) { .tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) {
background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.05); background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.05);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
} }
.tsd-navigation a.current { .tsd-navigation a.current {
background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.15); background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.15);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
font-weight: 700; font-weight: 700;
} }
} }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .tsd-navigation a { :root[data-theme='dark'] .tsd-navigation a {
color: var(--color-text-aside); color: var(--color-text-aside);
} }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) { :root[data-theme='dark'] .tsd-navigation a:hover:not(.current) {
background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.05); background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.05);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
} }
:root[data-theme="dark"] .tsd-navigation a.current { :root[data-theme='dark'] .tsd-navigation a.current {
background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.15); background-color: rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.15);
color: var(--color-text); color: var(--color-text);
font-weight: 700; font-weight: 700;
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -177,21 +150,21 @@ body {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.tsd-typography { .tsd-typography {
line-height: 1.6; line-height: 1.6;
} }
.tsd-panel.tsd-typography h1 { .tsd-panel.tsd-typography h1 {
margin-top: 0; margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em;
} }
.tsd-panel.tsd-typography h2 { .tsd-panel.tsd-typography h2 {
margin-top: 2rem; margin-top: 2rem;
padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;
} }
.tsd-panel.tsd-typography h3 { .tsd-panel.tsd-typography h3 {
margin-top: 1.75rem; margin-top: 1.75rem;
} }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@ -200,17 +173,17 @@ body {
code, code,
pre { pre {
font-family: var(--font-family-code); font-family: var(--font-family-code);
font-size: 1em; font-size: 1em;
} }
.tsd-typography pre { .tsd-typography pre {
padding: 1rem 1.25rem; padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
border: 1px solid var(--color-accent); border: 1px solid var(--color-accent);
} }
/* Inline code */ /* Inline code */
.tsd-typography code:not(pre code) { .tsd-typography code:not(pre code) {
padding: 0.15em 0.35em; padding: 0.15em 0.35em;
font-size: 1em; font-size: 1em;
} }

View file

@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
---
title: Migrate to v2
group: Getting Started
description: Upgrade from ext-apps 1.x to 2.x — new base MCP SDK peer packages, API changes for Views and hosts, and what stays wire-compatible.
---
# Migrating from ext-apps 1.x to 2.x
ext-apps 2.x is built on the base MCP TypeScript SDK 2.x, which replaced the
single `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` package with `@modelcontextprotocol/client`,
`server`, `core`, `node` and `express`. The MCP Apps wire protocol did not
change; the breaking changes are in dependencies and in the TypeScript API.
## Host compatibility
The `ui/*` messages exchanged over the iframe channel are byte-identical to
1.x. A 2.x View runs in a 1.x host and a 2.x host renders 1.x Views. The only
host-side deltas are in error responses (see below).
## What stays the same
`App` / `AppBridge` constructors, the `on*` setters, `addEventListener`,
`callServerTool`, `readServerResource`, `registerAppResource`, the React hooks
and the `_meta.ui.resourceUri` handling are unchanged. Published `.d.ts` files
now resolve under `moduleResolution: NodeNext` / `Node16` without workarounds
(#705).
## Peer dependencies by role
| Role | Install |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| View author | `@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps`, `@modelcontextprotocol/client@^2.0.0`, `zod@^4.2.0` (+ `react`/`react-dom` for `./react`) |
| Host author | same as View author |
| MCP server author | View author packages + `@modelcontextprotocol/server@^2.0.0`; for HTTP transports also `@modelcontextprotocol/node@^2.0.0` (`NodeStreamableHTTPServerTransport`) and `@modelcontextprotocol/express@^2.0.0` (`createMcpExpressApp`, which peers on `express`) |
| CDN / `*-with-deps` | nothing extra: `./app-with-deps` and `./react-with-deps` bundle client, core and zod (about 25% larger than the 1.x bundles) |
`@modelcontextprotocol/client` is a required peer (`App` and `AppBridge` extend
its `Protocol` class); `@modelcontextprotocol/core` is a required peer that `client` already depends on, so npm installs it without you listing it;
`@modelcontextprotocol/server` stays optional and is only needed for the
`./server` helpers. Node.js 20+ is required.
## Breaking changes
- **Peer packages.** `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@^1` is replaced by the split
2.x packages above, all at `^2.0.0`. Remove the 1.x package from your
project: the two SDKs share no classes or types (a 1.x `McpError` or
`Client` cannot be passed to 2.x code), even though they speak the same
wire protocol.
- **zod 3 dropped.** The peer range is `zod@^4.2.0`. Tool schemas must
implement Standard JSON Schema (`~standard.jsonSchema`): zod 4.2+, ArkType,
Valibot. zod 4.0 and 4.1 do not expose `~standard.jsonSchema` and are
rejected too. Raw zod shapes (`{ q: z.string() }`) still work with
`registerAppTool` but are deprecated; wrap them with `z.object({...})`.
- **`App` / `AppBridge` extend `Protocol` from `@modelcontextprotocol/client`.**
`ProtocolWithEvents` is gone; use the SDK's `Protocol`. The `AppRequest`,
`AppNotification` and `AppResult` unions are kept as deprecated type
aliases (nothing in 2.x consumes them) and will be removed in 3.0.
- **Handler context.** Custom request handlers, `registerAppTool` callbacks
(server) and `app.registerTool` callbacks (View) receive the SDK 2.x
context: `extra.signal` → `extra.mcpReq.signal`, `extra.requestId` →
`extra.mcpReq.id`; `extra.sessionId` is unchanged and `extra.authInfo`
moved to `extra.http?.authInfo`.
- **`setRequestHandler` / `setNotificationHandler` take method names.**
`app.setRequestHandler(SomeRequestSchema, handler)` becomes
`app.setRequestHandler("some/method", { params: SomeParamsSchema }, (params, ctx) => …)`
for custom methods (the handler receives the parsed params); the two-argument
`setRequestHandler("tools/call", handler)` form exists only for spec-defined
method names. The 1.x `(Schema, handler)` form still works on `App` and
`AppBridge` as a deprecated overload: it logs a one-time warning, hands the
handler the whole `{ method, params }` message as before, and gives request
handlers a 1.x-shaped `extra` (`signal`, `requestId`, `sessionId`, `_meta`,
`sendRequest`, `sendNotification`, `authInfo`; exported as
`LegacyRequestHandlerExtra`). It will be removed in 3.0.
- **Double-registration guard covers the SDK's own handlers.** Registering a
handler for `notifications/progress` or `notifications/cancelled` (which
the base `Protocol` already owns) now throws `already registered`, as
`ping` and the `on*`-owned methods did in 1.x. Use `addEventListener` or
the SDK's progress callbacks instead of replacing these.
- **Errors.** Remote JSON-RPC errors are `ProtocolError` (numeric `code`);
local conditions are `SdkError` with a string `code`: request timeout →
`"REQUEST_TIMEOUT"`, connection closed → `"CONNECTION_CLOSED"`. Cancelling a
request with an `AbortSignal` also rejects with `"REQUEST_TIMEOUT"` (the
message is the abort reason). Messages no longer carry the `MCP error N:`
prefix.
A resource-not-found reply that carries `data.uri` arrives as
`ResourceNotFoundError` (a `ProtocolError` subclass, `code` `-32602`, with a
`.uri` getter).
## Host-side wire deltas
Observed when a 2.x `AppBridge` answers a View; a 1.x View sees these too.
| Situation | 1.x host | 2.x host |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- |
| A handler throws `-32002` (resource not found) | `error.code: -32002` | `error.code: -32602` (the SDK never emits `-32002`) |
| Invalid params on a `ui/*` request | `-32603` with a zod issue dump | `-32602 Invalid params for <method>: …` |
| Error message text | `MCP error -32602: …` prefix | plain message |
| `tools/call` to an unknown tool through a 2.x `McpServer` | `result.isError: true` | JSON-RPC error `-32602` (`callServerTool` rejects) |
## `schema.json`
The published `./schema.json` export is regenerated from the 2.x core schemas:
- `McpUiToolResultNotification.params.structuredContent` is any JSON value (was
`type: "object"`).
- `McpUiToolResultNotification.params._meta` documents
`io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo` and no longer lists `progressToken` /
`related-task` (both still pass through).
- `McpUiHostContext.toolInfo.tool.outputSchema` is a loose object (only
`$schema` is documented); `inputSchema.properties` values are now typed as
JSON values.
- A recursive JSON-value definition (`__schema0`) is added under the `$defs` of
`McpUiHostContext`, `McpUiHostContextChangedNotification` and
`McpUiInitializeResult`.
## Checklist
1. `npm uninstall @modelcontextprotocol/sdk` and install the packages for your
role from the table above.
2. Replace `sdk/...` imports with the split packages (`sdk/server/mcp.js` →
`@modelcontextprotocol/server`, `sdk/server/streamableHttp.js` →
`NodeStreamableHTTPServerTransport` from `@modelcontextprotocol/node`,
`sdk/server/stdio.js` → `@modelcontextprotocol/server/stdio`, hand-written
Express routing → `createMcpExpressApp` from `@modelcontextprotocol/express`,
`sdk/types.js` → `@modelcontextprotocol/client` or `server` for the types,
`@modelcontextprotocol/core` for the zod schemas).
3. Wrap raw zod shapes with `z.object({...})`.
4. Update custom handlers to the `extra.mcpReq.*` context and method-keyed
`setRequestHandler` calls.
5. Replace `McpError` / numeric-code checks with `ProtocolError` / `SdkError`.

View file

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The server-side changes involve updating metadata structure and using helper fun
#### Before (OpenAI) #### Before (OpenAI)
```typescript ```typescript
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/server"; import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
import { z } from "zod"; import { z } from "zod";
function createServer() { function createServer() {
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ function createServer() {
{ {
title: "Shopping Cart", title: "Shopping Cart",
description: "Display the user's shopping cart", description: "Display the user's shopping cart",
inputSchema: z.object({ userId: z.string() }), inputSchema: { userId: z.string() },
annotations: { readOnlyHint: true }, annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
_meta: { _meta: {
"openai/outputTemplate": "ui://view/cart.html", "openai/outputTemplate": "ui://view/cart.html",
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ function createServer() {
#### After (MCP Apps) #### After (MCP Apps)
```typescript ```typescript
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/server"; import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
import { import {
registerAppTool, registerAppTool,
registerAppResource, registerAppResource,
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ function createServer() {
{ {
title: "Shopping Cart", title: "Shopping Cart",
description: "Display the user's shopping cart", description: "Display the user's shopping cart",
inputSchema: z.object({ userId: z.string() }), inputSchema: { userId: z.string() },
annotations: { readOnlyHint: true }, annotations: { readOnlyHint: true },
_meta: { ui: { resourceUri: "ui://view/cart.html" } }, _meta: { ui: { resourceUri: "ui://view/cart.html" } },
}, },

View file

@ -56,11 +56,7 @@ flowchart LR
- **Host** — The chat client (e.g., Claude Desktop) that connects to servers, embeds Views in iframes, and proxies communication between them. - **Host** — The chat client (e.g., Claude Desktop) that connects to servers, embeds Views in iframes, and proxies communication between them.
- **View** — The UI running inside a sandboxed iframe. It receives tool data from the Host and can call server tools or send messages back to the chat. - **View** — The UI running inside a sandboxed iframe. It receives tool data from the Host and can call server tools or send messages back to the chat.
The View's `App` and the Host's `AppBridge` both subclass the `Protocol` class The View acts as an MCP client, the Host acts as a proxy, and the Server is a standard MCP server.
exported by `@modelcontextprotocol/client` for the iframe channel. A separate outer `Client` connects
the Host to the actual MCP Server. Keeping those two connections separate
preserves the Apps-only iframe handshake and prevents iframe capabilities from
leaking into the server connection.
## Lifecycle ## Lifecycle
@ -97,7 +93,7 @@ sequenceDiagram
``` ```
1. **Discovery** — The Host learns about tools and their UI resources when connecting to the server. 1. **Discovery** — The Host learns about tools and their UI resources when connecting to the server.
2. **Initialization** — When a UI tool is called, the Host renders the iframe. The View sends `ui/initialize` (the only handshake on the iframe channel) and receives host context (theme, capabilities, container dimensions). `ui/initialize` is authoritative for Apps capabilities and identity, and `ui/notifications/initialized` is the public View-ready signal. 2. **Initialization** — When a UI tool is called, the Host renders the iframe. The View sends `ui/initialize` and receives host context (theme, capabilities, container dimensions). This handshake ensures the View is ready before receiving data.
3. **Data delivery** — The Host sends tool arguments and, once available, tool results to the View. Results include both `content` (text for the model's context) and optionally `structuredContent` (data optimized for UI rendering). This separation lets servers provide rich data to the UI without bloating the model's context. 3. **Data delivery** — The Host sends tool arguments and, once available, tool results to the View. Results include both `content` (text for the model's context) and optionally `structuredContent` (data optimized for UI rendering). This separation lets servers provide rich data to the UI without bloating the model's context.
4. **Interactive phase** — The user interacts with the View. The View can call tools, send messages, or update context. 4. **Interactive phase** — The user interacts with the View. The View can call tools, send messages, or update context.
5. **Teardown** — Before unmounting, the Host notifies the View so it can save state or release resources. 5. **Teardown** — Before unmounting, the Host notifies the View so it can save state or release resources.

View file

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ registerAppTool(
"update-quantity", "update-quantity",
{ {
description: "Update item quantity in cart", description: "Update item quantity in cart",
inputSchema: z.object({ itemId: z.string(), quantity: z.number() }), inputSchema: { itemId: z.string(), quantity: z.number() },
_meta: { _meta: {
ui: { ui: {
resourceUri: "ui://shop/cart.html", resourceUri: "ui://shop/cart.html",
@ -127,14 +127,14 @@ registerAppTool(
{ {
title: "Read Data Bytes", title: "Read Data Bytes",
description: "Load binary data in chunks", description: "Load binary data in chunks",
inputSchema: z.object({ inputSchema: {
id: z.string().describe("Resource identifier"), id: z.string().describe("Resource identifier"),
offset: z.number().min(0).default(0).describe("Byte offset"), offset: z.number().min(0).default(0).describe("Byte offset"),
byteCount: z byteCount: z
.number() .number()
.default(MAX_CHUNK_BYTES) .default(MAX_CHUNK_BYTES)
.describe("Bytes to read"), .describe("Bytes to read"),
}), },
outputSchema: DataChunkSchema, outputSchema: DataChunkSchema,
// Hidden from model - only callable by the App // Hidden from model - only callable by the App
_meta: { ui: { visibility: ["app"] } }, _meta: { ui: { visibility: ["app"] } },
@ -281,7 +281,10 @@ server.registerResource(
<!-- prettier-ignore --> <!-- prettier-ignore -->
```ts source="./patterns.tsx#binaryBlobResourceClient" ```ts source="./patterns.tsx#binaryBlobResourceClient"
const result = await app.readServerResource({ uri: `video://${videoId}` }); const result = await app.request(
{ method: "resources/read", params: { uri: `video://${videoId}` } },
ReadResourceResultSchema,
);
const content = result.contents[0]; const content = result.contents[0];
if (!content || !("blob" in content)) { if (!content || !("blob" in content)) {

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