Mirror of https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps — Official repo for spec & SDK of MCP Apps protocol - standard for UIs embedded AI chatbots, served by MCP servers
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Olivier Chafik c9e37204de
tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115)
* Add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing

- Add E2E tests for all 8 MCP server examples
- Screenshot golden images for visual regression testing
- CI workflow for running E2E tests
- npm scripts: test:e2e, test:e2e:update, test:e2e:ui

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add default demo code for Three.js example

When no code is provided, show a rotating green cube demo.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add E2E testing documentation to CONTRIBUTING.md

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Update Three.js golden screenshot with 3D cube

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add explicit permissions to CI workflow

Set minimal read-only permissions for security best practices.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix test.setTimeout() to be inside describe blocks

Playwright requires setTimeout to be called within a test or describe block.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Simplify E2E tests - remove excessive timeouts

- Remove explicit setTimeout calls (default 30s is sufficient)
- Replace waitForTimeout(5000/6000) with proper waitForAppLoad()
- Wait for inner iframe visibility instead of fixed delays
- Keep only 500ms stabilization for screenshot animations

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Auto-generate missing snapshots in CI

Use updateSnapshots: 'missing' in CI to handle cross-platform
screenshot differences (macOS vs Linux).

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Use platform-agnostic golden screenshots

- Remove -chromium-darwin suffix from snapshot filenames
- Configure snapshotPathTemplate for cross-platform compatibility
- Increase tolerance to 5% for rendering differences between platforms

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Refactor tests to use forEach instead of for-of loop

May help with Playwright test discovery issues in CI.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Use npm ci and list reporter in CI

- Use npm ci for exact package versions
- Use --reporter=list instead of html to avoid potential re-evaluation issues
- Only upload test-results on failure

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Exclude e2e tests from bun test

Run bun test only on src/ directory to avoid running Playwright tests
with Bun's test runner.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix prettier formatting

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add interaction tests for basic server apps

Test that clicking buttons in the MCP App triggers the corresponding
host callbacks:
- Send Message → host logs "Message from MCP App"
- Send Log → host logs "Log message from MCP App"
- Open Link → host logs "Open link request"

Tests both React and Vanilla JS implementations.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Mask dynamic content in E2E screenshot tests

Add Playwright mask option to handle servers with dynamic/random content:
- basic-react/vanillajs: mask server time display
- system-monitor: mask CPU chart, memory stats, uptime
- cohort-heatmap: mask heatmap grid (random data)
- customer-segmentation: mask scatter chart (random data)

This addresses PR feedback about handling examples with non-deterministic
output. Masking replaces the previous 10% tolerance with proper exclusion
of dynamic elements, allowing tighter 1% tolerance for the rest of the UI.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add wiki-explorer to E2E tests with default URL param

- Add default URL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Context_Protocol" to
  wiki-explorer-server's get-first-degree-links tool inputSchema
- Update basic-host to automatically populate input field with tool defaults
  extracted from inputSchema.properties
- Add wiki-explorer-server to E2E test suite with dynamic masking for the
  force-directed graph

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Use .default() for threejs tool schema instead of .optional()

This exposes the default code and height values in the JSON Schema,
allowing basic-host to auto-populate the input field with defaults.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Enable parallel E2E tests with timeouts and canvas masking

- Enable fullyParallel with 4 workers locally (2 in CI)
- Add 30s timeout per test
- Mask threejs canvas for stable screenshots
- Update snapshots to reflect default values in input fields

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add pre-commit check for private registry URLs in package-lock.json

Same check as in CI to catch issues before push.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Increase screenshot diff tolerance to 6% for cross-platform rendering

Font rendering differs between macOS and Linux, causing ~5% pixel differences.

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Revert pre-commit artifactory check (moved to separate PR #133)

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Format threejs server.ts

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Update CONTRIBUTING.md to reflect platform-agnostic screenshots

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Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(e2e): use factory pattern for MCP servers to support parallel connections

McpServer only supports one transport at a time. When multiple browser
contexts connected in parallel, calling server.connect(transport) for
each session overwrote the previous transport's callbacks, causing
connection corruption and test timeouts.

Changes:
- server-utils.ts: accept factory function instead of single instance
- All 9 example servers: wrap server creation in createServer() function
- playwright.config.ts: re-enable parallel execution (4 workers)
- servers.spec.ts: add toBeEnabled wait for server connection
- Update screenshot baselines for basic-vanillajs and cohort-heatmap

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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
.github/workflows tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
.husky build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
docs Implement BYO zod v3 or v4 2025-12-12 11:29:02 +01:00
examples tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
scripts Implement BYO zod v3 or v4 2025-12-12 11:29:02 +01:00
specification/draft fix: host may request user consent (#126) 2025-12-11 20:07:58 +01:00
src Implement BYO zod v3 or v4 2025-12-12 11:29:02 +01:00
tests/e2e tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
.gitattributes Track package-lock.json for deterministic builds (#44) 2025-12-01 20:06:32 +00:00
.gitignore tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
.prettierignore Add basic-server-vanillajs example 2025-12-04 14:28:27 -06:00
build.bun.ts npm run prettier:fix 2025-11-23 03:15:06 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
LICENSE add license (#96) 2025-12-08 21:51:19 +01:00
package-lock.json tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
package.json tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
playwright.config.ts tests: add Playwright E2E tests with screenshot golden testing (+ fix examples session handling) (#115) 2025-12-13 20:57:27 +00:00
README.md add npm version badge (#113) 2025-12-09 22:44:00 +01:00
tsconfig.json Initial commit 2025-11-21 11:56:27 +00:00
typedoc.json Add Quickstart guide for building MCP Apps 2025-12-04 14:28:55 -06:00

@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps

npm version API Documentation

This repo contains the SDK and specification for MCP Apps Extension (SEP-1865).

MCP Apps are a proposed standard inspired by MCP-UI and OpenAI's Apps SDK to allow MCP Servers to display interactive UI elements in conversational MCP clients / chatbots.

Overview

This SDK serves two audiences:

App Developers

Build interactive UIs that run inside MCP-enabled chat clients.

  • SDK for Apps: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps — API Docs
  • React hooks: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react — API Docs

Host Developers

Embed and communicate with MCP Apps in your chat application.

  • SDK for Hosts: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge — API Docs

There's no supported host implementation in this repo (beyond the examples/basic-host example).

We have contributed a tentative implementation of hosting / iframing / sandboxing logic to the MCP-UI repository, and expect OSS clients may use it, while other clients might roll their own hosting logic.

Installation

npm install -S @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps

Or edit your package.json manually:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps": "^0.0.1"
  }
}

Examples

Start with these foundational examples to learn the SDK:

The examples/ directory contains additional demo apps showcasing real-world use cases.

To run all examples together:

npm install
npm run examples:start

Then open http://localhost:8080/.

Resources