Mirror of https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps — Official repo for spec & SDK of MCP Apps protocol - standard for UIs embedded AI chatbots, served by MCP servers
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Olivier Chafik f06340b6d9
build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116)
* feat: add ts-to-zod schema generation from spec.types.ts

Add automated Zod schema generation using ts-to-zod:
- New npm script `generate:schemas` to regenerate schemas from spec.types.ts
- Post-processing script for Zod v4 compatibility and MCP SDK type imports
- src/spec.types.ts: Pure TypeScript interface definitions (source of truth)
- src/schemas.generated.ts: Auto-generated Zod schemas
- src/schemas.ts: Re-exports with PascalCase naming for backwards compatibility

The generated schemas provide a simpler alternative to the hand-written schemas
in types.ts, useful for lighter validation or reference implementations.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: types.ts now re-exports from spec.types.ts and schemas.generated.ts

- types.ts imports and re-exports types from spec.types.ts (source of truth)
- types.ts imports and re-exports schemas from schemas.generated.ts
- Added compile-time VerifySchemaMatches checks to flag mismatches between
  interfaces and generated schemas
- Removed redundant schemas.ts (types.ts now handles all re-exports)
- Applied prettier formatting to schemas.generated.ts

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: use ts-to-zod as library with integration tests

Replace CLI-based schema generation with library API:

- scripts/generate-schemas.ts: New script using ts-to-zod library API
  - Detailed documentation of why each post-processing step is needed
  - Generates integration tests via getIntegrationTestFile()
  - Better error reporting and control

- src/schemas.generated.test.ts: Auto-generated integration tests
  - Compile-time verification that schemas match TypeScript types
  - Uses expectType<> pattern for bidirectional type checking

- Removed scripts/postprocess-schemas.ts (merged into generate-schemas.ts)

- Fixed McpUiResourceTeardownResult to include index signature for MCP SDK
  Protocol compatibility (detected by the new integration tests)

Post-processing rationale (documented in generate-schemas.ts):
1. zod → zod/v4: Explicit v4 subpath for version clarity
2. z.any() → MCP SDK schemas: External types need real validation
3. z.record().and() → z.looseObject(): Index signatures need Zod v4 idiom

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: regenerate schemas during build + CI check

- build script now runs generate:schemas before bun build
- CI workflow verifies generated schemas are up-to-date
  (fails if spec.types.ts changed but schemas weren't regenerated)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: generate PascalCase schemas, move verification to tests

- Add getSchemaName option to generate PascalCase schema names directly
  (McpUiOpenLinkRequestSchema instead of mcpUiOpenLinkRequestSchema)
- Remove redundant compile-time verification from types.ts
  (already handled by generated test file's bidirectional expectType checks)
- Simplify types.ts from 235 to 57 lines (just re-exports)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: add missing csp field, simplify schema generation

- Add missing csp field to McpUiSandboxResourceReadyNotification (regression from merge)
- Simplify generate-schemas.ts - remove complex .describe() conversion
- Document that ts-to-zod supports @description JSDoc tags for .describe()
- Improve z.looseObject() replacement with brace-counting for nested objects

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: add @description JSDoc tags for .describe() on schemas

Added @description tags to all interfaces and fields in spec.types.ts.
ts-to-zod now generates .describe() calls on all schema fields, making
descriptions available at runtime for introspection and JSON Schema generation.

Example:
  /** @description URL to open in the host's browser */
  url: string;

Generates:
  url: z.string().describe("URL to open in the host's browser")

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: generate JSON Schema from Zod schemas

Added JSON Schema generation to the schema generation pipeline:
- Uses Zod v4's built-in toJSONSchema() to convert schemas
- Generates src/schema.json with all message types in $defs
- Includes descriptions from @description JSDoc tags
- Added export "./schema.json" to package.json
- Updated CI to verify schema.json is up-to-date

Use cases:
- Language-agnostic validation (Python, Go, Rust)
- Documentation generation (Redoc, Swagger UI)
- Code generation (quicktype)
- IDE autocomplete for JSON/YAML

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: rename schema.json to schema.generated.json

Renamed to match other generated files naming convention.
Export path unchanged: ./schema.json -> ./dist/src/schema.generated.json

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: rename schemas.generated.* to schema.generated.* (singular)

Consistent singular naming for all generated files:
- schema.generated.ts
- schema.generated.test.ts
- schema.generated.json

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: rename schemas.generated.* to schema.generated.* (singular)

Consistent singular naming for all generated files:
- schema.generated.ts
- schema.generated.test.ts
- schema.generated.json

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: move generated files to src/generated/ with simpler names

Moved:
- src/schema.generated.ts → src/generated/schema.ts
- src/schema.generated.test.ts → src/generated/schema.test.ts
- src/schema.generated.json → src/generated/schema.json

Benefits:
- Cleaner organization (generated files isolated)
- Simpler names without .generated suffix
- Easier to gitignore if desired later

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: add missing type exports for backwards compatibility

Added missing exports that existed in main:
- McpUiTheme, McpUiThemeSchema
- McpUiDisplayMode, McpUiDisplayModeSchema
- McpUiResourceCsp, McpUiResourceCspSchema
- McpUiResourceMeta, McpUiResourceMetaSchema

Also fixed theme/displayMode to match original values:
- theme: 'light' | 'dark' (removed 'system')
- displayMode: 'inline' | 'fullscreen' | 'pip' (removed 'carousel')

Verified: all 47 exports from main are preserved with compatible types.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: stage generated files after prettier in pre-commit hook

The pre-commit hook runs build (which generates schemas) then prettier
(which formats them). The formatted generated files weren't being staged,
causing CI to fail with 'Generated schemas are out of date'.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

* update generated files

* fix: run prettier after regenerating schemas in CI verification

CI was comparing unformatted generated output against formatted committed
files, causing false 'out of date' failures.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
.github/workflows build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
.husky build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
docs Add checkpoints and callouts to quickstart guide (#93) 2025-12-09 16:16:28 +01:00
examples Fix mimeType, CSP settings and QR code example (#111) 2025-12-09 20:26:34 +01:00
scripts build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
specification/draft Add media-src to CSP for video and audio support (#109) 2025-12-10 01:10:58 +02:00
src build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
.gitattributes Track package-lock.json for deterministic builds (#44) 2025-12-01 20:06:32 +00:00
.gitignore Add Three.js marketing example server 2025-12-08 21:19:42 +00:00
.prettierignore Add basic-server-vanillajs example 2025-12-04 14:28:27 -06:00
build.bun.ts npm run prettier:fix 2025-11-23 03:15:06 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md release: 0.0.3, switched to npm trusted publishing (#101) 2025-12-09 00:52:52 +01:00
LICENSE add license (#96) 2025-12-08 21:51:19 +01:00
package-lock.json build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
package.json build: auto-generate Zod schemas from TypeScript types using ts-to-zod (#116) 2025-12-10 01:05:49 +01:00
README.md add npm version badge (#113) 2025-12-09 22:44:00 +01:00
tsconfig.json Initial commit 2025-11-21 11:56:27 +00:00
typedoc.json Add Quickstart guide for building MCP Apps 2025-12-04 14:28:55 -06:00

@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps

npm version API Documentation

This repo contains the SDK and specification for MCP Apps Extension (SEP-1865).

MCP Apps are a proposed standard inspired by MCP-UI and OpenAI's Apps SDK to allow MCP Servers to display interactive UI elements in conversational MCP clients / chatbots.

Overview

This SDK serves two audiences:

App Developers

Build interactive UIs that run inside MCP-enabled chat clients.

  • SDK for Apps: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps — API Docs
  • React hooks: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/react — API Docs

Host Developers

Embed and communicate with MCP Apps in your chat application.

  • SDK for Hosts: @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge — API Docs

There's no supported host implementation in this repo (beyond the examples/basic-host example).

We have contributed a tentative implementation of hosting / iframing / sandboxing logic to the MCP-UI repository, and expect OSS clients may use it, while other clients might roll their own hosting logic.

Installation

npm install -S @modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps

Or edit your package.json manually:

{
  "dependencies": {
    "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps": "^0.0.1"
  }
}

Examples

Start with these foundational examples to learn the SDK:

The examples/ directory contains additional demo apps showcasing real-world use cases.

To run all examples together:

npm install
npm run examples:start

Then open http://localhost:8080/.

Resources