parent
bcbfe0ce36
commit
91c010f664
1 changed files with 557 additions and 117 deletions
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@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log/slog"
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"math"
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"net/http"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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internaljson "github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/internal/json"
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@ -70,58 +72,127 @@ func unmarshalSchemaProperties(schema any) map[string]headerSchemaProperty {
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return s.Properties
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}
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// extractParamHeaderAnnotations returns a map of parameter name to header name
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// for all properties in the tool's InputSchema that have an x-mcp-header
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// annotation.
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func extractParamHeaderAnnotations(tool *Tool) map[string]string {
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// paramHeaderBinding maps a (possibly nested) input-schema property to the
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// HTTP header it carries.
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type paramHeaderBinding struct {
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Path []string
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Header string
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}
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// extractParamHeaderAnnotations returns the bindings for every property in
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// the tool's InputSchema that has an x-mcp-header annotation
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func extractParamHeaderAnnotations(tool *Tool) []paramHeaderBinding {
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props := unmarshalSchemaProperties(tool.InputSchema)
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if len(props) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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result := make(map[string]string)
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for propName, prop := range props {
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var headerName string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(prop.XMCPHeader, &headerName); err != nil || headerName == "" {
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continue
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}
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result[propName] = headerName
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}
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var result []paramHeaderBinding
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result = collectParamHeaderAnnotations(props, nil, result)
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if len(result) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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return result
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}
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// primitiveToString conversion.
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// Returns false in the second return value if the argument is not a primitive value.
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func primitiveToString(value any) (string, bool) {
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switch v := value.(type) {
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case string:
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return v, true
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case float64:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%g", v), true
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case bool:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%t", v), true
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default:
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return "", false
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// collectParamHeaderAnnotations walks the schema properties and records every
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// x-mcp-header annotation it finds, keyed by the property-name path.
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func collectParamHeaderAnnotations(props map[string]headerSchemaProperty, prefix []string, out []paramHeaderBinding) []paramHeaderBinding {
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for propName, prop := range props {
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path := make([]string, len(prefix)+1)
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copy(path, prefix)
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path[len(prefix)] = propName
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var headerName string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(prop.XMCPHeader, &headerName); err == nil && headerName != "" {
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out = append(out, paramHeaderBinding{Path: path, Header: headerName})
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}
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if len(prop.Properties) > 0 {
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out = collectParamHeaderAnnotations(prop.Properties, path, out)
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}
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}
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return out
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}
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// unmarshalPrimitive unmarshals a JSON value into a Go primitive
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// (string, float64, or bool). Returns nil for non-primitive types.
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// lookupArgument navigates the arguments object using the given property-name
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// path and returns the raw JSON value at that location. It reports whether
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// the value was found.
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func lookupArgument(args map[string]json.RawMessage, path []string) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
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if len(path) == 0 {
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return nil, false
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}
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cur, ok := args[path[0]]
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if !ok {
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return nil, false
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}
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for _, part := range path[1:] {
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var obj map[string]json.RawMessage
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if err := internaljson.Unmarshal(cur, &obj); err != nil {
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return nil, false
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}
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cur, ok = obj[part]
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if !ok {
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return nil, false
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}
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}
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return cur, true
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}
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// maxSafeInteger and minSafeInteger bound the integer values that can be
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// faithfully represented as IEEE-754 double-precision floats.
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const (
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maxSafeInteger = 1<<53 - 1 // 2^53 - 1 = 9007199254740991
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minSafeInteger = -(1<<53 - 1) // -(2^53 - 1) = -9007199254740991
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)
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// unmarshalPrimitive unmarshals a JSON value into the Go representation used
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// for x-mcp-header processing per SEP-2243:
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//
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// - JSON string -> string
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// - JSON boolean -> bool
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// - JSON integer (within the JavaScript safe-integer range) -> int64
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//
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// JSON numbers that are non-integers (have a fractional part, NaN, or ±Inf)
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// or integers outside the safe range are rejected because the `number` type
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// is not permitted for x-mcp-header parameters; only integer, string, boolean
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// are allowed.
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func unmarshalPrimitive(raw json.RawMessage) any {
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var val any
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if err := internaljson.Unmarshal(raw, &val); err != nil {
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return nil
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}
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switch val.(type) {
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case string, float64, bool:
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return val
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switch v := val.(type) {
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case string, bool:
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return v
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case float64:
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if math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) || v != math.Trunc(v) {
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return nil
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}
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if v < minSafeInteger || v > maxSafeInteger {
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return nil
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}
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return int64(v)
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default:
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return nil
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}
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}
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// primitiveToString formats an x-mcp-header value (as produced by
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// [unmarshalPrimitive]) to its canonical header string representation per
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// SEP-2243. Returns false if value is not one of the permitted primitive
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// types (string, bool, int64).
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func primitiveToString(value any) (string, bool) {
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switch v := value.(type) {
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case string:
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return v, true
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case bool:
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return fmt.Sprintf("%t", v), true
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case int64:
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return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10), true
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default:
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return "", false
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}
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}
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// setStandardHeaders populates standard MCP headers.
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// It requires the protocol version header to be set.
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func setStandardHeaders(ctx context.Context, header http.Header, msg jsonrpc.Message) {
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@ -164,8 +235,8 @@ func generateParamHeaders(tool *Tool, params json.RawMessage) map[string]string
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}
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res := make(map[string]string)
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for paramName, headerName := range paramHeaders {
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argRaw, ok := raw.Arguments[paramName]
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for _, b := range paramHeaders {
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argRaw, ok := lookupArgument(raw.Arguments, b.Path)
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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@ -180,7 +251,7 @@ func generateParamHeaders(tool *Tool, params json.RawMessage) map[string]string
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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res[paramHeaderPrefix+headerName] = encoded
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res[paramHeaderPrefix+b.Header] = encoded
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}
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return res
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}
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@ -201,64 +272,84 @@ func filterValidTools(logger *slog.Logger, tools []*Tool) []*Tool {
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}
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// validateParamHeaderAnnotations checks that a tool's x-mcp-header annotations
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// are valid.
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// are valid. Annotations may appear on properties at any nesting
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// depth within the inputSchema and must be unique across all of them.
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func validateParamHeaderAnnotations(tool *Tool) error {
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props := unmarshalSchemaProperties(tool.InputSchema)
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if len(props) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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seen := make(map[string]bool)
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return validateParamHeadersIn(props, "", seen)
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}
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func validateParamHeadersIn(props map[string]headerSchemaProperty, prefix string, seen map[string]bool) error {
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for propName, prop := range props {
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if err := checkForNestedHeaders(prop, propName); err != nil {
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return err
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path := propName
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if prefix != "" {
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path = prefix + "." + propName
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}
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if prop.XMCPHeader == nil {
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continue
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if prop.XMCPHeader != nil {
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if prop.Type != "string" && prop.Type != "integer" && prop.Type != "boolean" {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: x-mcp-header can only be applied to primitive types (integer, string, boolean), got %q", path, prop.Type)
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}
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var headerName string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(prop.XMCPHeader, &headerName); err != nil || headerName == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: x-mcp-header must be a non-empty string", path)
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}
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if err := validateHeaderName(headerName); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: %w", path, err)
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}
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lower := strings.ToLower(headerName)
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if seen[lower] {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: duplicate x-mcp-header value %q (case-insensitive)", path, headerName)
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}
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seen[lower] = true
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}
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var headerName string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(prop.XMCPHeader, &headerName); err != nil || headerName == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: x-mcp-header must be a non-empty string", propName)
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}
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if err := validateHeaderName(headerName); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: %w", propName, err)
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}
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lower := strings.ToLower(headerName)
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if seen[lower] {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: duplicate x-mcp-header value %q (case-insensitive)", propName, headerName)
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}
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seen[lower] = true
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if prop.Type != "string" && prop.Type != "number" && prop.Type != "integer" && prop.Type != "boolean" {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: x-mcp-header can only be applied to primitive types, got %v", propName, prop.Type)
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if len(prop.Properties) > 0 {
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if err := validateParamHeadersIn(prop.Properties, path, seen); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func checkForNestedHeaders(prop headerSchemaProperty, path string) error {
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for propName, nested := range prop.Properties {
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if nested.XMCPHeader != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("property %q: x-mcp-header cannot be applied to nested properties", path+"."+propName)
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}
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if err := checkForNestedHeaders(nested, path+"."+propName); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// validateHeaderName checks that a header name contains only valid
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// ASCII characters (excluding space and ':').
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// validateHeaderName checks that a header name matches the HTTP field-name
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// token syntax (1*tchar).
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func validateHeaderName(name string) error {
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if name == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("x-mcp-header value must be a non-empty string")
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}
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for _, c := range name {
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if c <= 0x20 || c > 0x7E || c == ':' {
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if !isTChar(c) {
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return fmt.Errorf("x-mcp-header value %q contains invalid character %q", name, c)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// isTChar reports whether c is a valid HTTP token character (tchar)
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//
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// tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
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// "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
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func isTChar(c rune) bool {
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switch {
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case c >= '0' && c <= '9':
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return true
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case c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z':
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return true
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case c >= 'a' && c <= 'z':
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return true
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}
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switch c {
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case '!', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', '*', '+', '-', '.',
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'^', '_', '`', '|', '~':
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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func validateMcpHeaders(header http.Header, msg jsonrpc.Message, toolLookup func(string) (*serverTool, bool)) error {
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protocolVersion := header.Get(protocolVersionHeader)
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if protocolVersion == "" || protocolVersion < minVersionForStandardHeaders {
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@ -315,20 +406,20 @@ func validateParamHeaders(header http.Header, msg *jsonrpc.Request, tool *Tool)
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return nil
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}
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for paramName, headerName := range paramHeaders {
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fullHeader := paramHeaderPrefix + headerName
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for _, b := range paramHeaders {
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fullHeader := paramHeaderPrefix + b.Header
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headerVal := header.Get(fullHeader)
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argRaw, argExists := raw.Arguments[paramName]
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argRaw, argExists := lookupArgument(raw.Arguments, b.Path)
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if !argExists || string(argRaw) == "null" {
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if headerVal != "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: unexpected %s header for absent or null parameter %q", fullHeader, paramName)
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: unexpected %s header for absent or null parameter %q", fullHeader, strings.Join(b.Path, "."))
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}
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continue
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}
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if headerVal == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: missing %s header for parameter %q", fullHeader, paramName)
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: missing %s header for parameter %q", fullHeader, strings.Join(b.Path, "."))
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}
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decoded, ok := decodeHeaderValue(headerVal)
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@ -338,26 +429,44 @@ func validateParamHeaders(header http.Header, msg *jsonrpc.Request, tool *Tool)
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bodyVal := unmarshalPrimitive(argRaw)
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if bodyVal == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: %s header present but body parameter %q is not a primitive type", fullHeader, paramName)
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}
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expected, ok := primitiveToString(bodyVal)
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if !ok {
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: %s header present but body parameter %q is not a primitive type", fullHeader, paramName)
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: %s header present but body parameter %q is not a primitive type", fullHeader, strings.Join(b.Path, "."))
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}
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// TODO: String comparison may not work ideally for numbers
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if decoded != expected {
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if !primitiveEqual(decoded, bodyVal) {
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return fmt.Errorf("header mismatch: %s header value '%s' does not match body value", fullHeader, headerVal)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// primitiveEqual reports whether the (decoded) header string equals the
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// JSON-derived body value.
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func primitiveEqual(headerStr string, bodyVal any) bool {
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if bodyInt, ok := bodyVal.(int64); ok {
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headerNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(headerStr, 64)
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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if math.IsNaN(headerNum) || math.IsInf(headerNum, 0) || headerNum != math.Trunc(headerNum) {
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return false
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}
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if headerNum < minSafeInteger || headerNum > maxSafeInteger {
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return false
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}
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return int64(headerNum) == bodyInt
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}
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expected, ok := primitiveToString(bodyVal)
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if !ok {
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return false
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}
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return headerStr == expected
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}
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// encodeHeaderValue converts a parameter value to an HTTP header-safe string
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// per the SEP-2243 encoding rules:
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// - string: used as-is if safe ASCII, otherwise Base64 encoded
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// - number (float64): decimal string representation
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// - bool: lowercase "true" or "false"
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// - int64: decimal string representation
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// - bool: lowercase "true" or "false"
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//
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// Values that contain non-ASCII characters, control characters, or
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// leading/trailing whitespace are Base64-encoded with the =?base64?...?= wrapper.
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@ -383,14 +492,14 @@ func decodeHeaderValue(headerValue string) (string, bool) {
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return headerValue, true
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}
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if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(headerValue), base64Prefix) &&
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strings.HasSuffix(headerValue, base64Suffix) {
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encoded := headerValue[len(base64Prefix) : len(headerValue)-len(base64Suffix)]
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decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
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if err != nil {
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return "", false
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if encoded, ok := strings.CutPrefix(headerValue, base64Prefix); ok {
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if encoded, ok = strings.CutSuffix(encoded, base64Suffix); ok {
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decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
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if err != nil {
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return "", false
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}
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return string(decoded), true
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}
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return string(decoded), true
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}
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return headerValue, true
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}
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@ -407,6 +516,11 @@ func requiresBase64Encoding(s string) bool {
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return true
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}
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}
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// Per SEP-2243, plain-ASCII values that match the base64 sentinel pattern
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// must also be base64-encoded to avoid ambiguity with already-encoded values.
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if strings.HasPrefix(s, base64Prefix) && strings.HasSuffix(s, base64Suffix) {
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return true
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}
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return false
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}
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