jsonschema: inference ignores invalid types (#147)

Add ForLax[T], which ignores invalid types in schema inference instead
of returning an error.

This allows additional customization of a schema after inference does
what it can.

For example, an interface type where all the possible implementations
are known can be described with "oneof".

For #136.
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Amsterdam 2025-07-21 11:18:04 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
commit c6fabbb3d3
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@ -13,8 +13,14 @@ import (
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/jsonschema"
)
func forType[T any]() *jsonschema.Schema {
s, err := jsonschema.For[T]()
func forType[T any](lax bool) *jsonschema.Schema {
var s *jsonschema.Schema
var err error
if lax {
s, err = jsonschema.ForLax[T]()
} else {
s, err = jsonschema.For[T]()
}
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
@ -28,104 +34,134 @@ func TestFor(t *testing.T) {
B int `jsonschema:"bdesc"`
}
tests := []struct {
type test struct {
name string
got *jsonschema.Schema
want *jsonschema.Schema
}{
{"string", forType[string](), &schema{Type: "string"}},
{"int", forType[int](), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"int16", forType[int16](), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"uint32", forType[int16](), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"float64", forType[float64](), &schema{Type: "number"}},
{"bool", forType[bool](), &schema{Type: "boolean"}},
{"intmap", forType[map[string]int](), &schema{
Type: "object",
AdditionalProperties: &schema{Type: "integer"},
}},
{"anymap", forType[map[string]any](), &schema{
Type: "object",
AdditionalProperties: &schema{},
}},
{
"struct",
forType[struct {
F int `json:"f" jsonschema:"fdesc"`
G []float64
P *bool `jsonschema:"pdesc"`
Skip string `json:"-"`
NoSkip string `json:",omitempty"`
unexported float64
unexported2 int `json:"No"`
}](),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"f": {Type: "integer", Description: "fdesc"},
"G": {Type: "array", Items: &schema{Type: "number"}},
"P": {Types: []string{"null", "boolean"}, Description: "pdesc"},
"NoSkip": {Type: "string"},
},
Required: []string{"f", "G", "P"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
{
"no sharing",
forType[struct{ X, Y int }](),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"X": {Type: "integer"},
"Y": {Type: "integer"},
},
Required: []string{"X", "Y"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
{
"nested and embedded",
forType[struct {
A S
S
}](),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"A": {
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"B": {Type: "integer", Description: "bdesc"},
},
Required: []string{"B"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
"S": {
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"B": {Type: "integer", Description: "bdesc"},
},
Required: []string{"B"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
Required: []string{"A", "S"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
if diff := cmp.Diff(test.want, test.got, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(jsonschema.Schema{})); diff != "" {
t.Fatalf("ForType mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
// These schemas should all resolve.
if _, err := test.got.Resolve(nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Resolving: %v", err)
}
})
tests := func(lax bool) []test {
return []test{
{"string", forType[string](lax), &schema{Type: "string"}},
{"int", forType[int](lax), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"int16", forType[int16](lax), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"uint32", forType[int16](lax), &schema{Type: "integer"}},
{"float64", forType[float64](lax), &schema{Type: "number"}},
{"bool", forType[bool](lax), &schema{Type: "boolean"}},
{"intmap", forType[map[string]int](lax), &schema{
Type: "object",
AdditionalProperties: &schema{Type: "integer"},
}},
{"anymap", forType[map[string]any](lax), &schema{
Type: "object",
AdditionalProperties: &schema{},
}},
{
"struct",
forType[struct {
F int `json:"f" jsonschema:"fdesc"`
G []float64
P *bool `jsonschema:"pdesc"`
Skip string `json:"-"`
NoSkip string `json:",omitempty"`
unexported float64
unexported2 int `json:"No"`
}](lax),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"f": {Type: "integer", Description: "fdesc"},
"G": {Type: "array", Items: &schema{Type: "number"}},
"P": {Types: []string{"null", "boolean"}, Description: "pdesc"},
"NoSkip": {Type: "string"},
},
Required: []string{"f", "G", "P"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
{
"no sharing",
forType[struct{ X, Y int }](lax),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"X": {Type: "integer"},
"Y": {Type: "integer"},
},
Required: []string{"X", "Y"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
{
"nested and embedded",
forType[struct {
A S
S
}](lax),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"A": {
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"B": {Type: "integer", Description: "bdesc"},
},
Required: []string{"B"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
"S": {
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"B": {Type: "integer", Description: "bdesc"},
},
Required: []string{"B"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
Required: []string{"A", "S"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
},
}
}
run := func(t *testing.T, tt test) {
if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, tt.got, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(jsonschema.Schema{})); diff != "" {
t.Fatalf("ForType mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
// These schemas should all resolve.
if _, err := tt.got.Resolve(nil); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Resolving: %v", err)
}
}
t.Run("strict", func(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range tests(false) {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { run(t, test) })
}
})
laxTests := append(tests(true), test{
"ignore",
forType[struct {
A int
B map[int]int
C func()
}](true),
&schema{
Type: "object",
Properties: map[string]*schema{
"A": {Type: "integer"},
},
Required: []string{"A"},
AdditionalProperties: falseSchema(),
},
})
t.Run("lax", func(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range laxTests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { run(t, test) })
}
})
}
func forErr[T any]() error {