all: client side OAuth support (#785)

This PR introduces client-side OAuth support.

# Overall design philosophy

The main new interface introduced to support client-side OAuth is the
`OAuthHandler`. Contrary to its counter-parts in some other SDKs, it is
intentionally small and generic so that it can support most of the OAuth
authorization flow variants. The main `mcp` package purposefully
delegates almost all auth handling to `OAuthHandler` implementations.
This way, the `mcp` package continues to be largely OAuth agnostic.

The `auth` package comes with a default `OAuthHandler` implementation –
`AuthorizationCodeHandler`, which implements the authorization flow
for the `authorization_code` grant type, as defined in the [MCP
specification](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization).
It is expected that the `OAuthHandler` implementation granularity will
be roughly per grant type, as this parameter influences the
authorization flow the most.

# Detailed design

## `OAuthHandler` (auth/client.go)

The main interface for the integration consists of two methods:

```go
type OAuthHandler interface {
	// TokenSource returns a token source to be used for outgoing requests.
	// Returned token source might be nil. In that case, the transport will not
	// add any authorization headers to the request.
	TokenSource(context.Context) (oauth2.TokenSource, error)

	// Authorize is called when an HTTP request results in an error that may
	// be addressed by the authorization flow (currently 401 Unauthorized and 403 Forbidden).
	// It is responsible for performing the OAuth flow to obtain an access token.
	// The arguments are the request that failed and the response that was received for it.
	// The headers of the request are available, but the body will have already been consumed
	// when Authorize is called.
	// If the returned error is nil, TokenSource is expected to return a non-nil token source.
	// After a successful call to Authorize, the HTTP request will be retried by the transport.
	// The function is responsible for closing the response body.
	Authorize(context.Context, *http.Request, *http.Response) error
}
```

`StreamableClientTransport` accepts this interface as a field and uses
the `TokenSource` method to add an `Authorization: Bearer` header to
outgoing requests to the MCP server. If the request fails with `401:
Unauthorized` or `403: Forbidden`, the transport calls `Authorize` to
perform the authorization flow. If `Authorize` returns a non-nil error,
the request is retried once. `Authorize` errors do not result in
termination of the client session (unless they happen during
connection initialization), as some OAuth flows are multi-legged and it should be
acceptable to retry for example when the authorization grant was
received.

*Note:* There was already an `OAuthHandler` type defined as part of a
previous iteration of OAuth support. It was renamed to
`OAuthHandlerLegacy`. This is the only backwards incompatible API change
in the experimental client `auth` part (protected by the
`mcp_go_client_oauth` Go build tag). The cost of replacing previous
usages is deemed worthwhile to maintain clear naming, under the
assumption that the experimental client `auth` part was not widely used.

## `AuthorizationCodeHandler` (auth/authorization_code.go)

This is the `OAuthHandler` implementation that fulfills the [MCP
specification](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization).
In particular, in supports:

- Protected Resource Metadata discovery and fetching
- Authorization Server Metadata discovery and fetching
- Client registration
  - OpenID Connect metadata document
  - Pre-registration
  - Dynamic Client Registration
- PKCE
- `client_secret_post`, `client_secret_basic` token endpoint
auth methods
- Automatic refresh of tokens

### Authorization Server redirect

As part of the flow for the `authorization_code` grant type, the client
needs to point the user to the authorization URL, so that they confirm
the access request. This design proposes that it will be supported via a
pluggable dependency that will initiate this process in an
application-specific way:

```go
type AuthorizationCodeHandler struct {
	...

	// AuthorizationCodeFetcher is a required function called to initiate the authorization flow.
	// It is responsible for opening the URL in a browser for the user to start the authorization process.
	// It should return the authorization code and state once the Authorization Server
	// redirects back to the RedirectURL.
	AuthorizationCodeFetcher func(ctx context.Context, args *AuthorizationArgs) (*AuthorizationResult, error)

	...
}
```

The function is supposed perform any application specific logic to handle the redirect
from the Authorization Server and return the resulting code and state.

## `oauthex` changes

Some additional/adjusted building blocks that may be useful when
creating `OAuthHandler` implementations are present in the `oauthex`
package:

- `auth_meta.go`: Authorization Server Metadata utilities:
  - `GetAuthServerMeta`: get Authorization Server Metadata from a URL
- `dcr.go`: Dynamic Client Registration utilities (unchanged)
- `resource_meta.go`: Protected Resource Metadata utilities:
- `GetProtectedResourceMetadata`: get Protected Resource Metadata from a
URL
  - `ParseWWWAuthenticate` – as per name (unchanged)
- [deprecated] `GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID` and
`GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader` in favor of more generic
`GetProtectedResourceMetadata`. They will be kept under the Go build tag
and removed one version of the SDK in the future.
This commit is contained in:
Maciej Kisiel 2026-02-27 15:30:13 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
commit c9317fb5b7
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
8 changed files with 2743 additions and 434 deletions

View file

@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/internal/util"
)
// AuthServerMeta represents the metadata for an OAuth 2.0 authorization server,
@ -28,8 +31,6 @@ import (
//
// [RFC 8414]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8414)
type AuthServerMeta struct {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5.
// Issuer is the REQUIRED URL identifying the authorization server.
Issuer string `json:"issuer"`
@ -113,51 +114,61 @@ type AuthServerMeta struct {
// CodeChallengeMethodsSupported is a RECOMMENDED JSON array of strings containing a list of
// PKCE code challenge methods supported by this authorization server.
CodeChallengeMethodsSupported []string `json:"code_challenge_methods_supported,omitempty"`
}
var wellKnownPaths = []string{
"/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
"/.well-known/openid-configuration",
// ClientIDMetadataDocumentSupported is a boolean indicating whether the authorization server
// supports client ID metadata documents.
ClientIDMetadataDocumentSupported bool `json:"client_id_metadata_document_supported,omitempty"`
}
// GetAuthServerMeta issues a GET request to retrieve authorization server metadata
// from an OAuth authorization server with the given issuerURL.
// from an OAuth authorization server with the given metadataURL.
//
// It follows [RFC 8414]:
// - The well-known paths specified there are inserted into the URL's path, one at time.
// The first to succeed is used.
// - The Issuer field is checked against issuerURL.
// - The metadataURL must use HTTPS or be a local address.
// - The Issuer field is checked against metadataURL.Issuer.
//
// It also verifies that the authorization server supports PKCE and that the URLs
// in the metadata don't use dangerous schemes.
//
// It returns an error if the request fails with a non-4xx status code or the fetched
// metadata doesn't pass security validations.
// It returns nil if the request fails with a 4xx status code.
//
// [RFC 8414]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8414
func GetAuthServerMeta(ctx context.Context, issuerURL string, c *http.Client) (*AuthServerMeta, error) {
var errs []error
for _, p := range wellKnownPaths {
u, err := prependToPath(issuerURL, p)
if err != nil {
// issuerURL is bad; no point in continuing.
return nil, err
}
asm, err := getJSON[AuthServerMeta](ctx, c, u, 1<<20)
if err == nil {
if asm.Issuer != issuerURL { // section 3.3
// Security violation; don't keep trying.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("metadata issuer %q does not match issuer URL %q", asm.Issuer, issuerURL)
}
if len(asm.CodeChallengeMethodsSupported) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authorization server at %s does not implement PKCE", issuerURL)
}
// Validate endpoint URLs to prevent XSS attacks (see #526).
if err := validateAuthServerMetaURLs(asm); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return asm, nil
}
errs = append(errs, err)
func GetAuthServerMeta(ctx context.Context, metadataURL, issuer string, c *http.Client) (*AuthServerMeta, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(metadataURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get auth server metadata from %q: %w", issuerURL, errors.Join(errs...))
// Only allow HTTP for local addresses (testing or development purposes).
if !util.IsLoopback(u.Host) && u.Scheme != "https" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("metadataURL %q does not use HTTPS", metadataURL)
}
asm, err := getJSON[AuthServerMeta](ctx, c, metadataURL, 1<<20)
if err != nil {
var httpErr *httpStatusError
if errors.As(err, &httpErr) {
if 400 <= httpErr.StatusCode && httpErr.StatusCode < 500 {
return nil, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v", err) // Do not expose error types.
}
if asm.Issuer != issuer {
// Validate the Issuer field (see RFC 8414, section 3.3).
return nil, fmt.Errorf("metadata issuer %q does not match issuer URL %q", asm.Issuer, issuer)
}
if len(asm.CodeChallengeMethodsSupported) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authorization server at %s does not implement PKCE", issuer)
}
// Validate endpoint URLs to prevent XSS attacks (see #526).
if err := validateAuthServerMetaURLs(asm); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return asm, nil
}
// validateAuthServerMetaURLs validates all URL fields in AuthServerMeta

View file

@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ func TestGetAuthServerMetaPKCESupport(t *testing.T) {
// The fake server sets issuer to https://localhost:<port>, so compute that issuer.
u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL)
issuer := "https://localhost:" + u.Port()
metadataURL := issuer + "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server"
// The fake server presents a cert for example.com; set ServerName accordingly.
httpClient := ts.Client()
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ func TestGetAuthServerMetaPKCESupport(t *testing.T) {
httpClient.Transport = clone
}
meta, err := GetAuthServerMeta(ctx, issuer, httpClient)
meta, err := GetAuthServerMeta(ctx, metadataURL, issuer, httpClient)
if tt.wantError != "" {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("wanted error but got none")

View file

@ -19,21 +19,12 @@ import (
"strings"
)
// prependToPath prepends pre to the path of urlStr.
// When pre is the well-known path, this is the algorithm specified in both RFC 9728
// section 3.1 and RFC 8414 section 3.1.
func prependToPath(urlStr, pre string) (string, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
p := "/" + strings.Trim(pre, "/")
if u.Path != "" {
p += "/"
}
type httpStatusError struct {
StatusCode int
}
u.Path = p + strings.TrimLeft(u.Path, "/")
return u.String(), nil
func (e *httpStatusError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("bad status %d", e.StatusCode)
}
// getJSON retrieves JSON and unmarshals JSON from the URL, as specified in both
@ -53,11 +44,9 @@ func getJSON[T any](ctx context.Context, c *http.Client, url string, limit int64
}
defer res.Body.Close()
// Specs require a 200.
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad status %s", res.Status)
return nil, &httpStatusError{StatusCode: res.StatusCode}
}
// Specs require application/json.
ct := res.Header.Get("Content-Type")
mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
if err != nil || mediaType != "application/json" {

View file

@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want challenge
want Challenge
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "scheme only",
input: "Basic",
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "basic",
},
wantErr: false,
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "scheme with one quoted param",
input: `Bearer realm="example.com"`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{"realm": "example.com"},
},
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "scheme with one unquoted param",
input: `Bearer realm=example.com`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{"realm": "example.com"},
},
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "scheme with multiple params",
input: `Bearer realm="example", error="invalid_token", error_description="The token expired"`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{
"realm": "example",
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "scheme with multiple unquoted params",
input: `Bearer realm=example, error=invalid_token, error_description=The token expired`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{
"realm": "example",
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "case-insensitive scheme and keys",
input: `BEARER ReAlM="example"`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{"realm": "example"},
},
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "param with escaped quote",
input: `Bearer realm="example \"foo\" bar"`,
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{"realm": `example "foo" bar`},
},
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func TestParseSingleChallenge(t *testing.T) {
{
name: "param without quotes (token)",
input: "Bearer realm=example.com",
want: challenge{
want: Challenge{
Scheme: "bearer",
Params: map[string]string{"realm": "example.com"},
},

View file

@ -4,89 +4,3 @@
// Package oauthex implements extensions to OAuth2.
package oauthex
// ProtectedResourceMetadata is the metadata for an OAuth 2.0 protected resource,
// as defined in section 2 of https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9728.html.
//
// The following features are not supported:
// - additional keys (§2, last sentence)
// - human-readable metadata (§2.1)
// - signed metadata (§2.2)
type ProtectedResourceMetadata struct {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5.
// Resource (resource) is the protected resource's resource identifier.
// Required.
Resource string `json:"resource"`
// AuthorizationServers (authorization_servers) is an optional slice containing a list of
// OAuth authorization server issuer identifiers (as defined in RFC 8414) that can be
// used with this protected resource.
AuthorizationServers []string `json:"authorization_servers,omitempty"`
// JWKSURI (jwks_uri) is an optional URL of the protected resource's JSON Web Key (JWK) Set
// document. This contains public keys belonging to the protected resource, such as
// signing key(s) that the resource server uses to sign resource responses.
JWKSURI string `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
// ScopesSupported (scopes_supported) is a recommended slice containing a list of scope
// values (as defined in RFC 6749) used in authorization requests to request access
// to this protected resource.
ScopesSupported []string `json:"scopes_supported,omitempty"`
// BearerMethodsSupported (bearer_methods_supported) is an optional slice containing
// a list of the supported methods of sending an OAuth 2.0 bearer token to the
// protected resource. Defined values are "header", "body", and "query".
BearerMethodsSupported []string `json:"bearer_methods_supported,omitempty"`
// ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported (resource_signing_alg_values_supported) is an optional
// slice of JWS signing algorithms (alg values) supported by the protected
// resource for signing resource responses.
ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"resource_signing_alg_values_supported,omitempty"`
// ResourceName (resource_name) is a human-readable name of the protected resource
// intended for display to the end user. It is RECOMMENDED that this field be included.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourceName string `json:"resource_name,omitempty"`
// ResourceDocumentation (resource_documentation) is an optional URL of a page containing
// human-readable information for developers using the protected resource.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourceDocumentation string `json:"resource_documentation,omitempty"`
// ResourcePolicyURI (resource_policy_uri) is an optional URL of a page containing
// human-readable policy information on how a client can use the data provided.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourcePolicyURI string `json:"resource_policy_uri,omitempty"`
// ResourceTOSURI (resource_tos_uri) is an optional URL of a page containing the protected
// resource's human-readable terms of service. This value may be internationalized.
ResourceTOSURI string `json:"resource_tos_uri,omitempty"`
// TLSClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens (tls_client_certificate_bound_access_tokens) is an
// optional boolean indicating support for mutual-TLS client certificate-bound
// access tokens (RFC 8705). Defaults to false if omitted.
TLSClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens bool `json:"tls_client_certificate_bound_access_tokens,omitempty"`
// AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported (authorization_details_types_supported) is an optional
// slice of 'type' values supported by the resource server for the
// 'authorization_details' parameter (RFC 9396).
AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported []string `json:"authorization_details_types_supported,omitempty"`
// DPOPSigningAlgValuesSupported (dpop_signing_alg_values_supported) is an optional
// slice of JWS signing algorithms supported by the resource server for validating
// DPoP proof JWTs (RFC 9449).
DPOPSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"dpop_signing_alg_values_supported,omitempty"`
// DPOPBoundAccessTokensRequired (dpop_bound_access_tokens_required) is an optional boolean
// specifying whether the protected resource always requires the use of DPoP-bound
// access tokens (RFC 9449). Defaults to false if omitted.
DPOPBoundAccessTokensRequired bool `json:"dpop_bound_access_tokens_required,omitempty"`
// SignedMetadata (signed_metadata) is an optional JWT containing metadata parameters
// about the protected resource as claims. If present, these values take precedence
// over values conveyed in plain JSON.
// TODO:implement.
// Note that §2.2 says it's okay to ignore this.
// SignedMetadata string `json:"signed_metadata,omitempty"`
}

View file

@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ const defaultProtectedResourceMetadataURI = "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resour
//
// It then retrieves the metadata at that location using the given client (or the
// default client if nil) and validates its resource field against resourceID.
//
// Deprecated: Use [GetProtectedResourceMetadata] instead. This function will be removed in v1.5.0.
func GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID(ctx context.Context, resourceID string, c *http.Client) (_ *ProtectedResourceMetadata, err error) {
defer util.Wrapf(&err, "GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID(%q)", resourceID)
@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID(ctx context.Context, resourceID string,
}
// Insert well-known URI into URL.
u.Path = path.Join(defaultProtectedResourceMetadataURI, u.Path)
return getPRM(ctx, u.String(), c, resourceID)
return GetProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx, u.String(), resourceID, c)
}
// GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader retrieves protected resource metadata
@ -57,8 +59,9 @@ func GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID(ctx context.Context, resourceID string,
// Per RFC 9728 section 3.3, it validates that the resource field of the resulting metadata
// matches the serverURL (the URL that the client used to make the original request to the resource server).
// If there is no metadata URL in the header, it returns nil, nil.
//
// Deprecated: Use [GetProtectedResourceMetadata] instead. This function will be removed in v1.5.0.
func GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader(ctx context.Context, serverURL string, header http.Header, c *http.Client) (_ *ProtectedResourceMetadata, err error) {
defer util.Wrapf(&err, "GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader")
headers := header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("WWW-Authenticate")]
if len(headers) == 0 {
return nil, nil
@ -67,26 +70,49 @@ func GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromHeader(ctx context.Context, serverURL strin
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
metadataURL := ResourceMetadataURL(cs)
metadataURL := resourceMetadataURL(cs)
if metadataURL == "" {
return nil, nil
}
return getPRM(ctx, metadataURL, c, serverURL)
return GetProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx, metadataURL, serverURL, c)
}
// getPRM makes a GET request to the given URL, and validates the response.
// As part of the validation, it compares the returned resource field to wantResource.
func getPRM(ctx context.Context, purl string, c *http.Client, wantResource string) (*ProtectedResourceMetadata, error) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(purl), "HTTPS://") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("resource URL %q does not use HTTPS", purl)
// resourceMetadataURL returns a resource metadata URL from the given "WWW-Authenticate" header challenges,
// or the empty string if there is none.
func resourceMetadataURL(cs []Challenge) string {
for _, c := range cs {
if u := c.Params["resource_metadata"]; u != "" {
return u
}
}
prm, err := getJSON[ProtectedResourceMetadata](ctx, c, purl, 1<<20)
return ""
}
// GetProtectedResourceMetadataFromID issues a GET request to retrieve protected resource
// metadata from a resource server.
// The metadataURL is typically a URL with a host:port and possibly a path.
// The resourceURL is the resource URI the metadataURL is for.
// The following checks are performed:
// - The metadataURL must use HTTPS or be a local address.
// - The resource field of the resulting metadata must match the resourceURL.
// - The authorization_servers field of the resulting metadata is checked for dangerous URL schemes.
func GetProtectedResourceMetadata(ctx context.Context, metadataURL, resourceURL string, c *http.Client) (_ *ProtectedResourceMetadata, err error) {
defer util.Wrapf(&err, "GetProtectedResourceMetadata(%q)", metadataURL)
u, err := url.Parse(metadataURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Only allow HTTP for local addresses (testing or development purposes).
if !util.IsLoopback(u.Host) && u.Scheme != "https" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("metadataURL %q does not use HTTPS", metadataURL)
}
prm, err := getJSON[ProtectedResourceMetadata](ctx, c, metadataURL, 1<<20)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Validate the Resource field (see RFC 9728, section 3.3).
if prm.Resource != wantResource {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("got metadata resource %q, want %q", prm.Resource, wantResource)
if prm.Resource != resourceURL {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("got metadata resource %q, want %q", prm.Resource, resourceURL)
}
// Validate the authorization server URLs to prevent XSS attacks (see #526).
for _, u := range prm.AuthorizationServers {
@ -97,37 +123,12 @@ func getPRM(ctx context.Context, purl string, c *http.Client, wantResource strin
return prm, nil
}
// challenge represents a single authentication challenge from a WWW-Authenticate header.
// As per RFC 9110, Section 11.6.1, a challenge consists of a scheme and optional parameters.
type challenge struct {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5.
//
// Scheme is the authentication scheme (e.g., "Bearer", "Basic").
// It is case-insensitive. A parsed value will always be lower-case.
Scheme string
// Params is a map of authentication parameters.
// Keys are case-insensitive. Parsed keys are always lower-case.
Params map[string]string
}
// ResourceMetadataURL returns a resource metadata URL from the given challenges,
// or the empty string if there is none.
func ResourceMetadataURL(cs []challenge) string {
for _, c := range cs {
if u := c.Params["resource_metadata"]; u != "" {
return u
}
}
return ""
}
// ParseWWWAuthenticate parses a WWW-Authenticate header string.
// The header format is defined in RFC 9110, Section 11.6.1, and can contain
// one or more challenges, separated by commas.
// It returns a slice of challenges or an error if one of the headers is malformed.
func ParseWWWAuthenticate(headers []string) ([]challenge, error) {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5 (human-tweaked)
var challenges []challenge
func ParseWWWAuthenticate(headers []string) ([]Challenge, error) {
var challenges []Challenge
for _, h := range headers {
challengeStrings, err := splitChallenges(h)
if err != nil {
@ -151,7 +152,6 @@ func ParseWWWAuthenticate(headers []string) ([]challenge, error) {
// It correctly handles commas within quoted strings and distinguishes between
// commas separating auth-params and commas separating challenges.
func splitChallenges(header string) ([]string, error) {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5.
var challenges []string
inQuotes := false
start := 0
@ -195,15 +195,14 @@ func splitChallenges(header string) ([]string, error) {
// parseSingleChallenge parses a string containing exactly one challenge.
// challenge = auth-scheme [ 1*SP ( token68 / #auth-param ) ]
func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (challenge, error) {
// GENERATED BY GEMINI 2.5, human-tweaked.
func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (Challenge, error) {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if s == "" {
return challenge{}, errors.New("empty challenge string")
return Challenge{}, errors.New("empty challenge string")
}
scheme, paramsStr, found := strings.Cut(s, " ")
c := challenge{Scheme: strings.ToLower(scheme)}
c := Challenge{Scheme: strings.ToLower(scheme)}
if !found {
return c, nil
}
@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (challenge, error) {
// Find the end of the parameter key.
keyEnd := strings.Index(paramsStr, "=")
if keyEnd <= 0 {
return challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("malformed auth parameter: expected key=value, but got %q", paramsStr)
return Challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("malformed auth parameter: expected key=value, but got %q", paramsStr)
}
key := strings.TrimSpace(paramsStr[:keyEnd])
@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (challenge, error) {
// A quoted string must be terminated.
if i == len(paramsStr) {
return challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("unterminated quoted string in auth parameter")
return Challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("unterminated quoted string in auth parameter")
}
value = valBuilder.String()
@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (challenge, error) {
}
}
if value == "" {
return challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("no value for auth param %q", key)
return Challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("no value for auth param %q", key)
}
// Per RFC 9110, parameter keys are case-insensitive.
@ -272,10 +271,10 @@ func parseSingleChallenge(s string) (challenge, error) {
paramsStr = strings.TrimSpace(paramsStr[1:])
} else if paramsStr != "" {
// If there's content but it's not a new parameter, the format is wrong.
return challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("malformed auth parameter: expected comma after value, but got %q", paramsStr)
return Challenge{}, fmt.Errorf("malformed auth parameter: expected comma after value, but got %q", paramsStr)
}
}
// Per RFC 9110, the scheme is case-insensitive.
return challenge{Scheme: strings.ToLower(scheme), Params: params}, nil
return Challenge{Scheme: strings.ToLower(scheme), Params: params}, nil
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
// Copyright 2025 The Go MCP SDK Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file implements Protected Resource Metadata.
// See https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9728.html.
// This is a temporary file to expose the required objects to the main package.
package oauthex
// ProtectedResourceMetadata is the metadata for an OAuth 2.0 protected resource,
// as defined in section 2 of https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9728.html.
//
// The following features are not supported:
// - additional keys (§2, last sentence)
// - human-readable metadata (§2.1)
// - signed metadata (§2.2)
type ProtectedResourceMetadata struct {
// Resource (resource) is the protected resource's resource identifier.
// Required.
Resource string `json:"resource"`
// AuthorizationServers (authorization_servers) is an optional slice containing a list of
// OAuth authorization server issuer identifiers (as defined in RFC 8414) that can be
// used with this protected resource.
AuthorizationServers []string `json:"authorization_servers,omitempty"`
// JWKSURI (jwks_uri) is an optional URL of the protected resource's JSON Web Key (JWK) Set
// document. This contains public keys belonging to the protected resource, such as
// signing key(s) that the resource server uses to sign resource responses.
JWKSURI string `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
// ScopesSupported (scopes_supported) is a recommended slice containing a list of scope
// values (as defined in RFC 6749) used in authorization requests to request access
// to this protected resource.
ScopesSupported []string `json:"scopes_supported,omitempty"`
// BearerMethodsSupported (bearer_methods_supported) is an optional slice containing
// a list of the supported methods of sending an OAuth 2.0 bearer token to the
// protected resource. Defined values are "header", "body", and "query".
BearerMethodsSupported []string `json:"bearer_methods_supported,omitempty"`
// ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported (resource_signing_alg_values_supported) is an optional
// slice of JWS signing algorithms (alg values) supported by the protected
// resource for signing resource responses.
ResourceSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"resource_signing_alg_values_supported,omitempty"`
// ResourceName (resource_name) is a human-readable name of the protected resource
// intended for display to the end user. It is RECOMMENDED that this field be included.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourceName string `json:"resource_name,omitempty"`
// ResourceDocumentation (resource_documentation) is an optional URL of a page containing
// human-readable information for developers using the protected resource.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourceDocumentation string `json:"resource_documentation,omitempty"`
// ResourcePolicyURI (resource_policy_uri) is an optional URL of a page containing
// human-readable policy information on how a client can use the data provided.
// This value may be internationalized.
ResourcePolicyURI string `json:"resource_policy_uri,omitempty"`
// ResourceTOSURI (resource_tos_uri) is an optional URL of a page containing the protected
// resource's human-readable terms of service. This value may be internationalized.
ResourceTOSURI string `json:"resource_tos_uri,omitempty"`
// TLSClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens (tls_client_certificate_bound_access_tokens) is an
// optional boolean indicating support for mutual-TLS client certificate-bound
// access tokens (RFC 8705). Defaults to false if omitted.
TLSClientCertificateBoundAccessTokens bool `json:"tls_client_certificate_bound_access_tokens,omitempty"`
// AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported (authorization_details_types_supported) is an optional
// slice of 'type' values supported by the resource server for the
// 'authorization_details' parameter (RFC 9396).
AuthorizationDetailsTypesSupported []string `json:"authorization_details_types_supported,omitempty"`
// DPOPSigningAlgValuesSupported (dpop_signing_alg_values_supported) is an optional
// slice of JWS signing algorithms supported by the resource server for validating
// DPoP proof JWTs (RFC 9449).
DPOPSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"dpop_signing_alg_values_supported,omitempty"`
// DPOPBoundAccessTokensRequired (dpop_bound_access_tokens_required) is an optional boolean
// specifying whether the protected resource always requires the use of DPoP-bound
// access tokens (RFC 9449). Defaults to false if omitted.
DPOPBoundAccessTokensRequired bool `json:"dpop_bound_access_tokens_required,omitempty"`
// SignedMetadata (signed_metadata) is an optional JWT containing metadata parameters
// about the protected resource as claims. If present, these values take precedence
// over values conveyed in plain JSON.
// TODO:implement.
// Note that §2.2 says it's okay to ignore this.
// SignedMetadata string `json:"signed_metadata,omitempty"`
}
// Challenge represents a single authentication challenge from a WWW-Authenticate header.
// As per RFC 9110, Section 11.6.1, a challenge consists of a scheme and optional parameters.
type Challenge struct {
// Scheme is the authentication scheme (e.g., "Bearer", "Basic").
// It is case-insensitive. A parsed value will always be lower-case.
Scheme string
// Params is a map of authentication parameters.
// Keys are case-insensitive. Parsed keys are always lower-case.
Params map[string]string
}

View file

@ -226,7 +226,9 @@ func TestGetAuthServerMetaRejectsDangerousURLs(t *testing.T) {
defer server.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
_, err := GetAuthServerMeta(ctx, server.URL, server.Client())
issuer := server.URL
metadataURL := issuer
_, err := GetAuthServerMeta(ctx, metadataURL, issuer, server.Client())
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("GetAuthServerMeta(): got nil error, want error")
}