Commit graph go-sdk/mcp/server.go
Author SHA1 Message Date
Suraj Bobade
df4f0d56a4
mcp: use rand.Text and slog.DiscardHandler over internal implementation (#773)
Address TODOs in code requiring go 1.24 as minimum version

mcp/logging.go: use slog.DiscardHandler, over local implementation
mcp/util.go: use rand.Text, over local implementation

Fixes #772
2026-02-03 14:23:59 +01:00
FanOne
b29ab52878
mcp: validation only for accept action (#766)
Fix: #758

- validate schema only for accept action
- add unit test
2026-01-28 17:06:06 +01:00
Sam Morrow
c2c7edc3f0
perf: add schema caching to avoid repeated reflection (#685)
## Summary

This PR adds schema caching that dramatically reduces the cost of tool
registration in stateless server patterns.

**Contributors:** Thanks to @omgitsads and @almaleksia for collaborating
on and researching this solution!

## Problem

In stateless deployments like `github/github-mcp-server`, a new
`*mcp.Server` is created for each incoming request. This means `AddTool`
is called repeatedly for the same tools, causing:

1. **For typed handlers**: `jsonschema.ForType()` reflection is called
every time
2. **For pre-defined schemas**: `schema.Resolve()` is called every time

## Solution

Add a `schemaCache` that stores:
- Schemas by `reflect.Type` (for auto-generated schemas from typed
handlers)
- Resolved schemas by schema pointer (for pre-defined schemas)

The cache is:
- Concurrent-safe using `sync.Map`
- Unbounded (typical MCP servers have <100 tools)
- Global (lives across server instances)

## Benchmark Results

```
BenchmarkAddToolTypedHandler-22          977080    1223 ns/op     1208 B/op    21 allocs/op
BenchmarkAddToolTypedHandlerNoCache-22    6764  161463 ns/op    39262 B/op  1072 allocs/op
```

| Metric | With Cache | Without Cache | Improvement |
|--------|------------|---------------|-------------|
| Time | 1,223 ns/op | 161,463 ns/op | **132x faster** |
| Allocations | 21 allocs | 1,072 allocs | **51x fewer** |
| Memory | 1,208 B/op | 39,262 B/op | **32x less** |

## Files Changed

- `mcp/schema_cache.go` - New cache implementation
- `mcp/server.go` - Modified `setSchema` to use cache
- `mcp/schema_cache_test.go` - Unit tests for caching behavior
- `mcp/schema_cache_benchmark_test.go` - Benchmarks

## Impact for Integrators

**Automatic** - no code changes required. Integrators using:
- Typed handlers (`AddTool[In, Out]`) → cache by type
- Pre-defined schemas (`Tool{InputSchema: schema}`) → cache by pointer

Both patterns benefit from caching after the first call.

---

## Real-World Performance Validation

The following benchmarks were conducted using `github/github-mcp-server`
(a production MCP server with ~130 tools) to validate the performance
impact in a real-world scenario.

### Test Environment
- **Server:** github-mcp-server (stateless HTTP deployment)
- **Tools registered per request:** ~130 tools
- **Test methodology:** Python benchmark client, 30 iterations
(latency), 100 iterations (stress)
- **Date:** December 4, 2025

### Configurations Tested

| Configuration | Description |
|--------------|-------------|
| **main (mcp-go)** | Original implementation using mcp-go library |
| **go-sdk (no cache)** | go-sdk WITHOUT schema caching (broken) |
| **go-sdk (with cache)** | go-sdk WITH this PR's schema caching fix
|

### Latency Test Results (n=30)

#### Operation: `initialize`

| Configuration | P50 | P99 | Status |
|--------------|-----|-----|--------|
| main (mcp-go) | 11.48ms | 14.00ms | ✅ Baseline |
| go-sdk (no cache) | 20.47ms | 25.30ms | 🔴 **+78% REGRESSION** |
| go-sdk (with cache) | 10.36ms | 14.33ms | ✅ **FIXED (-10%)** |

#### Operation: `tools/list`

| Configuration | P50 | P99 | Status |
|--------------|-----|-----|--------|
| main (mcp-go) | 13.46ms | 22.47ms | ✅ Baseline |
| go-sdk (no cache) | 22.98ms | 29.11ms | 🔴 **+71% REGRESSION** |
| go-sdk (with cache) | 14.15ms | 15.91ms | ✅ **FIXED (+5%)** |

#### Operation: `prompts/list`

| Configuration | P50 | P99 | Status |
|--------------|-----|-----|--------|
| main (mcp-go) | 11.56ms | 13.81ms | ✅ Baseline |
| go-sdk (no cache) | 21.00ms | 26.42ms | 🔴 **+82% REGRESSION** |
| go-sdk (with cache) | 10.77ms | 15.25ms | ✅ **FIXED (-7%)** |

### Stress Test Results (n=100)

| Configuration | P50 (initialize) | P50 (tools/list) | P50
(prompts/list) |

|--------------|------------------|------------------|-------------------|
| main (mcp-go) | 12.06ms | 14.30ms | 11.34ms |
| go-sdk (no cache) | 20.06ms | 23.44ms | 19.59ms |
| go-sdk (with cache) | **11.83ms** | **14.58ms** | **11.05ms** |

### Memory/Allocation Comparison (from pprof)

| Configuration | Total Allocations | Comparison |
|--------------|-------------------|------------|
| main (mcp-go) | 355.91 MB | Baseline |
| go-sdk (no cache) | **1208.70 MB** | 🔴 **3.4x MORE allocations** |

#### Top Allocation Sources - go-sdk WITHOUT cache (broken)

| Function | Size | % | Issue |
|----------|------|---|-------|
| `jsonschema.UnmarshalJSON` | 324.60 MB | 27% | 🚨 Schema re-parsing |
| `encoding/json.Unmarshal` | 341.10 MB | 28% | JSON deserialization |
| `jsonschema.resolve` | 219.51 MB | 18% | 🚨 Schema re-resolution |
| `jsonschema.MarshalJSON` | 92.52 MB | 8% | Schema JSON encoding |

### Root Cause Analysis

The `google/jsonschema-go` library regenerates JSON schemas on every
request instead of caching them. In a server with ~130 tools, this
causes:
- **70-80% latency regression** on all MCP operations
- **3.4x more memory allocations** per request
- **~70% of all allocations** are schema-related operations

### Key Findings

1. ✅ **REGRESSION CONFIRMED:** go-sdk without schema caching is 70-80%
slower than mcp-go
2. ✅ **FIX VERIFIED:** Schema caching restores performance to baseline
(or better)
3. ✅ **MEMORY IMPACT:** 3.4x reduction in allocations with caching
4. ✅ **PRODUCTION READY:** Fixed version performs equivalently to mcp-go
baseline

---------

Co-authored-by: Adam Holt <4619+omgitsads@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ksenia Bobrova <1885174+almaleksia@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-20 20:16:46 -05:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
13488f7da1
Export GetError and SetError methods (#753)
Exported GetError and SetError. 

Fixes #64

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-15 11:46:13 -05:00
FanOne
61be548803
feat: deprecated logger in client & add Logger in ClientOption (#738)
Fix #708

1. deprecated logger in client
2. add Logger in ClientOption
3. add unit test for Logger
2026-01-05 07:41:31 -08:00
Robert Findley
3430e2242e
mcp: add Capabilities fields to ServerOptions and ClientOptions (#713)
This allows users to configure default capabilities, disable defaults,
or suppress listChanged notifications by setting ListChanged: false.

Key changes:
- Add ServerOptions.Capabilities and ClientOptions.Capabilities fields.
- Merge user-provided capabilities with dynamically-added ones (tools,
  prompts, resources, sampling, elicitation).
- Check ListChanged before sending list-changed notifications.
- Deprecate HasPrompts, HasResources, HasTools on ServerOptions.
- Remove unreleased ElicitationModes field from ClientOptions.
- Add clone methods to capability structs using shallowClone helper.
- Add synctest-based tests for notification behavior (go1.25).
- Add TestClientCapabilitiesOverWire and TestServerCapabilitiesOverWire
- Document the new Capabilities API in docs/

Updates #706
2025-12-11 20:17:46 -05:00
Robert Findley
1a964ae23d
mcp: debounce server change notifications (#717)
Debounce and batch notifications for changes in server feature sets
(adding or removing tools, prompts, resources, or resource templates).

This PR handles server-side change notifications only. We could do the
same for client-side notifications (e.g. roots changed), but at the
moment we don't need to.

Fixes #649.
2025-12-11 15:11:32 -05:00
Robert Findley
a5e369ed12
mcp: fix broken client root capabilities (#698)
To address #607, add ClientCapabilities.RootsV2, and populate it when
constructing sending and receiving InitializeParams.

Fixes #607
2025-12-11 10:16:56 -05:00
Rob Findley
6f6e196c27 mcp: fix stray log.Printf in notifySessions
I encountered these logs, and they were distracting and noisy. We
shouldn't log to stderr unless configured by the user. Thread through
the logger.

Also, use ensureLogger in the streamable client to simplify call sites.

Updates #708
Updates #684
2025-12-10 18:15:54 -05:00
Robert Findley
2ce44d45e9
all: expose JSON-RPC error codes, and support URLElicitationRequired errors (#655)
Expose the jsonrpc.Error type to allow access to underlying JSON-RPC
error codes. Also, expose common JSON-RPC error codes in the jsonrpc
package, and MCP error codes in the mcp package.

Also, implement support for the MCP URL elicitation required error
(-32042), enabling servers to request out-of-band user authorization and
clients to automatically handle these requests with retry logic.

Server-side:
- Add CodeURLElicitationRequired constant
- Add URLElicitationRequiredError() constructor.

Client-side:
- Add urlElicitationMiddleware to intercept URLElicitationRequired
  errors and retry calls.
- Update callElicitationCompleteHandler to signal waiting operations.
- Fix capability advertisement to support both form and URL modes.

Fixes #452
Fixes #623
2025-12-01 11:29:17 -05:00
Robert Findley
21fb03dd1a
mcp: support url mode elicitation (#646)
Add initial support for URL mode elicitation, by introducing the new
types, as well as both server and client-side validation.

A follow-up CL will add support for ErrURLElicitationRequired.

For #623
2025-11-23 12:58:28 -05:00
Markus Kusano
d9263f7e47
mcp: support elicitation defaults (#644)
Fixes #617

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Kusano <kusano@google.com>
2025-11-21 16:15:21 -05:00
Robert Findley
1943780255
mcp: validate tool names (#640)
Implement SEP 986, enforcing restrictions on tool names. Since we're
already at v1 we couldn't turn this into a panic, so use an error log
instead. This is consistent with the typescript SDK. A note is left in
our 'rough edges' doc to panic in v2.

Fixes #621
2025-11-19 17:01:50 -05:00
Robert Findley
d256a9c109
mcp: don't persist failed streamable sessions (#605)
If a stateful streamable session fails to initialize, it is unusable.
Avoid allocating resources by closing the session immediately.

Also:
- Fix a bug where InitializeParams is not guarded with its mutex.
- Fix a resource leak where sessions are persisted with session id "",
even though they are unaddressable.
- Add a relevant benchmark, and update tests.

Fixes #578
2025-10-27 16:29:16 -04:00
Robert Findley
f01e7faaf5
mcp: add StreamableHTTPOptions.SessionTimeout (#594)
Add a timeout option for the streamable HTTP handler that automatically
cleans up idle sessions.

Also, fix a bug in the streamable client, where we hang on a request
even though the client can never get a response (because the HTTP
request terminated without a response or Last-Event-Id).

Fixes #499
2025-10-23 09:17:20 -04:00
Friedrich Große
010bdbc64d
mcp: fix goroutine leaks in unit tests (#496)
This PR fixes goroutine leaks in all unit tests.

To find the leaks I integrated https://github.com/uber-go/goleak and I
suggest to keep using it to catch any future regressions.

I used the folowing script to more easily find individual tests which
were leaking goroutines:

```
for t in $(go test -run=Nothing -list=. ./mcp | grep -v ok); do go test ./mcp -run="$t" > /dev/null && echo -n . || echo -e "\nDetected leak: $t"; done
```
2025-10-16 11:13:30 -04:00
Haokun Tang
14e776db6f
mcp: optimize re-marshalling of jsonschema.Schema (#581)
mcp: optimize re-marshalling of jsonschema.Schema

Avoid going through function remarshal when InputSchema/OutputSchema is
of type *jsonschema.Schema.
2025-10-16 09:06:15 -04:00
Suraj Bobade
1dcbf62661
mcp/server: enable server logging (#501)
mcp/server.go: implement server‑side logging

- Thread a *slog.Logger through server paths to improve debuggability
- Introduce no‑op discard handler + ensureLogger so loggers are never
nil
- Use ensured loggers in Server
- address todo comments related to adding logging support

All tests are passing and no functionality should change with this PR

Fixes https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/issues/170
2025-10-02 14:44:32 -04:00
Robert Findley
6dbf6c6450
all: minor cleanup (#545)
Also fix a flaky test case in TestStreamableServerTransport.
2025-09-30 15:53:00 -04:00
Robert Findley
b2048cd73a
mcp: unexport incidentally exported error codes (#536)
Unexport error codes that were accidentally exported. I don't think it's
possible that they could be useful for users (see #535).

Fixes #535
2025-09-26 14:04:28 -04:00
Robert Findley
964574b818
mcp: allow any value for schemas (#517)
As discussed at length in
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/issues/518, coupling our
schema fields to
jsonschema.Schema limits our user's ability to use a different schema
package, and makes it impossible for our client to talk to some
backends.

This CL relaxes the type of `*jsonschema.Schema` fields to be of type
`any`, which is a breaking change but is unlikely to affect most server
code. (It *is* a nontrivial change for clients).

Fixes https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/issues/518
2025-09-26 11:55:54 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
5f05f8a43a
many: minor cosmetic changes (#529) 2025-09-25 16:06:24 -04:00
Friedrich Große
02f0b25286
Move GetSessionID closure into ServerOptions (#488)
Fixes: #478.
2025-09-18 12:21:02 -04:00
Rob Findley
a3e753b8d8 mcp: correct the JSON used for unstructured content
Recently, I refactored to fix validation and default application for
structured output. However, I used the wrong byte slice for the
unstructured output. Fix it to use the same bytes as structured output,
with a test.

Fixes #475
2025-09-17 17:42:43 -04:00
Rob Findley
9f1b8646bd mcp: propertly validate against JSON, independent of Go values
Our validation logic was avoiding double-unmarshalling as much as
possible, by parsing before validation and validating the Go type.

This only works if the Go type has the same structure as its JSON
representation, which may not be the case in the presence of types with
custom MarshalJSON or UnmarshalJSON methods (such as time.Time).

But even if the Go type doesn't use any custom marshalling, validation
is broken, because we can't differentiate zero values from missing
values.

Bite the bullet and use double-unmarshalling for both input and output
schemas. Coincidentally, this fixes three bugs:
- We were accepting case-insensitive JSON keys, since we parsed first,
  even though they should have been rejected. A number of tests were
  wrong.
- Defaults were overriding present-yet-zero values, as noted in an
  incorrect test case.
- When "arguments" was missing, validation wasn't performed, no defaults
  were applied, and unmarshalling failed even if all properties were
  optional.

First unmarshalling to map[string]any allows us to fix all these bugs.
Unfortunately, it means a 3x increase in the number of reflection
operations (we need to unmarshal, apply defaults and validate,
re-marshal with the defaults, and then unmarshal into the Go type).
However, this is not likely to be a significant overhead, and we can
always optimize in the future.

Update github.com/google/jsonschema-go to pick up necessary improvements
supporting this change.

Additionally, fix the error codes for invalid tool parameters, to be
consistent with other SDKs (Invalid Params: -32602).

Fixes #447
Fixes #449
Updates #450
2025-09-12 10:50:19 -04:00
Rob Findley
4656930de8 mcp: avoid "null" when tools fail to return content
For some reason, this was a regression from v0.3.1, for some of our
examples. Fix it and address the existing TODO.
2025-09-05 16:57:02 -04:00
Robert Findley
40b6bd30f1
all: add examples of customizing tool schemas, and clarify documentation (#421)
Add example/server/toolschemas, which demonstrates various ways to
customize tool schemas, and illustrates the differences between
ToolHandler and ToolHandlerFor.

Fixes #385
Fixes #386
For #368
2025-09-05 14:11:11 -04:00
Rob Findley
5ccd97fafc mcp: allow requests before notifications/initialized
Upon a closer reading of the spec, it is OK for the server to response
to client requests before it has received notifications/initialized (as
long as it has received initialize). This effectively rolls back the fix
from #225.

Some hooks are left for enforcing strictness around server->client
requests prior to initialized. These will be revisited in subsequent
CLs.

For #395
2025-09-05 12:04:58 -04:00
Rob Findley
9d34aff732 mcp: avoid "null" in structuredContent
Avoid a typed nil in structuredContent (yet another typed nil), leading
to "null" on the wire.

Fixes #417
2025-09-04 19:48:51 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
30261728f7
mcp: validate user-provided output schemas (#408)
toolForErr was ignoring the output schema if the output type was any.
That neglected the case where the user provided their own output schema.

Fixes #371.
2025-09-04 14:04:27 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
203792dfdc
mcp: improve docs around tool handlers (#414) 2025-09-04 11:13:17 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
8314ec099b
mcp: validate tool output (#352)
Validate the handler's returned output against the output schema of a tool.

Fixes #301.
2025-09-03 16:25:48 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
063fb12149
mcp: unexport ToolFor (#402)
The rationale is provided on the issue.

Also, document the low-level nature of Server.AddTool. (drive-by change)

Fixes #401.
2025-09-03 11:33:40 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
7769b2a959
mcp: set content to marshaled output (#398)
The ToolHandler constructed by ToolFor sets the result's Content to the
marshaled output, following the spec's suggestion.

See
https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/server/tools#structured-content.

Also, set StructuredContent to the marshaled RawMessage to avoid a
double marshal.

Fixes #391.
2025-09-03 10:37:27 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
7bfde44981
mcp: statically type the server-side tool params (#378)
Introduce CallToolParamsRaw on the server side, so that tool handlers
see in the type system that a tool's arguments are a json.RawMessage.

Fixes #377.
2025-08-30 08:16:06 -04:00
Huabing (Robin) Zhao
f6118aaace
mcp: fix the type of the Complete handler
The Complete handler was returning an abstract Result type, rather than concrete CompleteResult type.

Fixes #375
2025-08-29 10:06:23 -04:00
Jim Clark
c1c22925da
relax requirements on resource URIs (#365)
remove checks for URI scheme; nothing in the spec requires one

# Background

When adding resource templates, we are currently doing checks for
schemes on absolute uris. It is still common for MCP servers to use
custom uris that would not pass these checks. For example, if the
official GitHub MCP server were to use this sdk, it would show failures
like:

```
"repo://{owner}/{repo}/contents{/path*}": parse "repo://{owner}/{repo}/contents{/path*}": invalid character "{" in host name
"repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/heads/{branch}/contents{/path*}": parse "repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/heads/{branch}/contents{/path*}": invalid character "{" in host name
"repo://{owner}/{repo}/sha/{sha}/contents{/path*}": parse "repo://{owner}/{repo}/sha/{sha}/contents{/path*}": invalid character "{" in host name
invalid resource template uri "repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/pull/{prNumber}/head/contents{/path*}": parse "repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/pull/{prNumber}/head/contents{/path*}": invalid character "{" in host name
"repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/tags/{tag}/contents{/path*}": parse "repo://{owner}/{repo}/refs/tags/{tag}/contents{/path*}": invalid character "{" in host name
```

The wikipedia MCP would also show problems with missing schemes.

```
"/search/{query}": <nil>
"/article/{title}": <nil>
"/summary/{title}": <nil>
"/summary/{title}/query/{query}/length/{max_length}": <nil>
"/summary/{title}/section/{section_title}/length/{max_length}": <nil>
"/sections/{title}": <nil>
"/links/{title}": <nil>
"/facts/{title}/topic/{topic_within_article}/count/{count}": <nil>
"/coordinates/{title}": <nil>
```
2025-08-25 15:00:36 -04:00
Rob Findley
f37e549e25 mcp: polish package doc for v0.3.0
Do a pass through the package doc for v0.3.0.
2025-08-22 16:03:15 -04:00
Hongxiang Jiang
fb69971650
mcp: cleanup transport after keepalive ping fails
An onClose function is passed to the ServerSession and ClientSession to
help cleanup resources from the caller.

The onClose function will be executed as part of the ServerSession and
ClientSession closure.

Fixes #258
2025-08-22 15:26:52 -04:00
Rob Findley
9754a2aa86 examples: add an everything example, and simplify hello
Our 'hello' example should be as simple as possible. On the other hand,
we should have an 'everything' example that exercises (almost)
everything we offer.

Using the everything example, I did some final testing using the
inspector. This turned up a couple rough edges related to JSON null that
I addressed by preferring empty slices.

For #33
2025-08-22 14:00:37 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
c631641296
mcp: check output schema type (#358)
Server.AddTool now checks that an output schema, if any, has type
"object".

Also add doc and a test.
2025-08-22 11:35:50 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
18c96d6912
mcp: enforce input schema type "object" (#349)
The spec makes it clear that input schemas must have type "object".
Enforce that.
Allow "any" as an input argument type by special-casing it.

Fixes #283.
2025-08-22 11:04:44 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
e3e8aaf024
mcp: align PromptHandler args with other handlers (#348)
The second arg is a GetPromptRequest.

Fixes #300.
2025-08-22 10:44:05 -04:00
Rob Findley
5fd06ae8b7 mcp: unexport InitializeClientRequest
This request is synthetic, and should not be observed by the user.
Unexport it and rename InitializeServerRequest to just
InitializeRequest.
2025-08-22 10:40:57 -04:00
Kartik Verma
c058c6a93b
feat/Issue-13: elicitation support (#188)
fixes: #13 

 Implements elicitation functionality from MCP 2025-06-18 specification.

 Changes
 - Add ElicitParams and ElicitResult protocol types 
- Add ServerSession.Elicit() method and ClientOptions.ElicitationHandler
 - Schema validation enforces top-level properties only
 - Support for accept/decline/cancel actions with progress tokens

Tests
 - Integration test in TestEndToEnd
 - Schema validation, error handling, and capability declaration tests
2025-08-22 09:29:51 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
62db914082
mcp: export ToolFor (#347)
This is needed so clients can modify tool schemas, and not merely to
wrap ToolHandlers.

(A consequence of returning a copy of Tool instead of modifying it.)
2025-08-21 17:54:17 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
bf79d784b9
mcp: remove references to ClientRequest[T] for concrete T (#343)
See related PR about ServerRequest[T].
2025-08-21 15:24:58 -04:00
Robert Findley
d8e18b34cf
mcp: fix bugs handling pointer types (#344)
Some bad merging in #338 led to a bad bug in the handling of structured
output for pointer output types. Add a conformance test and fix the bug.
2025-08-21 14:43:22 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
6378df6f24
all: remove ServerRequest[T] for concrete T (#342)
Replace all occurrences of ServerRequest[*CallToolParams] and other
concrete instantiations with CallToolRequest and the like.

Make the XXXRequest types aliases, to preserve the convenience of
generics for the internal machinery (see shared.go, for example.)

I will expand the aliases in a followup PR.
2025-08-21 12:10:53 -04:00
Robert Findley
43ad1eb8b4
mcp: treat pointers equivalently to non-pointers when deriving schema
As reported in #199 and #200, the fact that we return a possibly "null"
schema for pointer types breaks various clients, which expect schemas to
be of type "object". This is an unfortunate footgun. For now, assume
that the user wants us to treat pointers equivalently to non-pointers.
If we want to change this behavior in the future, we can do so behind an
option.

+ a test

Also fix the handling of nil results in the case where the output schema
is non-nil: we must provide structured content in this case. (This was
causing the test to fail).

Fixes #199
Fixes #200
2025-08-21 10:57:28 -04:00