Commit graph go-sdk/mcp/tool_test.go
Author SHA1 Message Date
Guglielmo Colombo
79e1a13dcf
mcp: tool.InputSchema and tool.OutputSchema validation (SEP-2106) (#1009)
Fixes #990
2026-06-16 13:55:47 +02:00
Robert Findley
2ce44d45e9
all: expose JSON-RPC error codes, and support URLElicitationRequired errors (#655)
Expose the jsonrpc.Error type to allow access to underlying JSON-RPC
error codes. Also, expose common JSON-RPC error codes in the jsonrpc
package, and MCP error codes in the mcp package.

Also, implement support for the MCP URL elicitation required error
(-32042), enabling servers to request out-of-band user authorization and
clients to automatically handle these requests with retry logic.

Server-side:
- Add CodeURLElicitationRequired constant
- Add URLElicitationRequiredError() constructor.

Client-side:
- Add urlElicitationMiddleware to intercept URLElicitationRequired
  errors and retry calls.
- Update callElicitationCompleteHandler to signal waiting operations.
- Fix capability advertisement to support both form and URL modes.

Fixes #452
Fixes #623
2025-12-01 11:29:17 -05:00
Robert Findley
1943780255
mcp: validate tool names (#640)
Implement SEP 986, enforcing restrictions on tool names. Since we're
already at v1 we couldn't turn this into a panic, so use an error log
instead. This is consistent with the typescript SDK. A note is left in
our 'rough edges' doc to panic in v2.

Fixes #621
2025-11-19 17:01:50 -05:00
Robert Findley
b2048cd73a
mcp: unexport incidentally exported error codes (#536)
Unexport error codes that were accidentally exported. I don't think it's
possible that they could be useful for users (see #535).

Fixes #535
2025-09-26 14:04:28 -04:00
Rob Findley
9f1b8646bd mcp: propertly validate against JSON, independent of Go values
Our validation logic was avoiding double-unmarshalling as much as
possible, by parsing before validation and validating the Go type.

This only works if the Go type has the same structure as its JSON
representation, which may not be the case in the presence of types with
custom MarshalJSON or UnmarshalJSON methods (such as time.Time).

But even if the Go type doesn't use any custom marshalling, validation
is broken, because we can't differentiate zero values from missing
values.

Bite the bullet and use double-unmarshalling for both input and output
schemas. Coincidentally, this fixes three bugs:
- We were accepting case-insensitive JSON keys, since we parsed first,
  even though they should have been rejected. A number of tests were
  wrong.
- Defaults were overriding present-yet-zero values, as noted in an
  incorrect test case.
- When "arguments" was missing, validation wasn't performed, no defaults
  were applied, and unmarshalling failed even if all properties were
  optional.

First unmarshalling to map[string]any allows us to fix all these bugs.
Unfortunately, it means a 3x increase in the number of reflection
operations (we need to unmarshal, apply defaults and validate,
re-marshal with the defaults, and then unmarshal into the Go type).
However, this is not likely to be a significant overhead, and we can
always optimize in the future.

Update github.com/google/jsonschema-go to pick up necessary improvements
supporting this change.

Additionally, fix the error codes for invalid tool parameters, to be
consistent with other SDKs (Invalid Params: -32602).

Fixes #447
Fixes #449
Updates #450
2025-09-12 10:50:19 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
6378df6f24
all: remove ServerRequest[T] for concrete T (#342)
Replace all occurrences of ServerRequest[*CallToolParams] and other
concrete instantiations with CallToolRequest and the like.

Make the XXXRequest types aliases, to preserve the convenience of
generics for the internal machinery (see shared.go, for example.)

I will expand the aliases in a followup PR.
2025-08-21 12:10:53 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
32cf71de3a
mcp: change tool handler design (#325)
Change the design of tool handlers by removing genericity from the common path.
- `ToolHandler` gets the args as a `json.RawMessage`. Using Server.AddTool does no unmarshaling or schema validation.
- `ToolHandlerFor`, installed with `AddTool`, are the only generic pieces.

TODO:
uncomment and fix some tests
2025-08-20 19:36:34 -04:00
Shusaku Yasoda
719f68d0bf
improve error handling for tools and server methods (#311)
- Fix tool error handling to properly distinguish between protocol
errors and tool execution errors
- Return structured JSON-RPC errors directly for protocol-level issues
- Embed regular tool errors in CallToolResult as per MCP specification
- Improve server error responses for unknown prompts and tools
- Add comprehensive tests for both structured and regular error handling
2025-08-20 12:31:11 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
6e03217c83
mcp: introduce Requests (#267)
Handlers and client/server methods take a single request argument
combining the session and params. This slightly simplifies the signature
for handlers, since there is no longer an often-ignored session
argument.

But more importantly, it opens the door to adding more information in
requests, such as auth info and HTTP request headers.

For #243.
2025-08-12 17:49:50 -04:00
Sam Thanawalla
e9e0da8dac
jsonschema: remove jsonschema code and depend on google/jsonschema-go (#262)
This CL prunes the jsonschema directory and updates the go.mod.

For #28
2025-08-07 15:30:06 -04:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
aebd244981
mcp: new API for features (#88)
BREAKING CHANGE

Change the API for adding tools, prompts, resources and resource
templates to a server.

The ServerXXX types are gone along with the plural Add methods
(AddTools, AddPrompts etc.)
Instead there are single Add methods (AddTool, AddPrompt).
In addition, instead of NewServerTool, there is AddTool[In, Out].

Fixes #73.
2025-07-07 14:54:52 -04:00
Rob Findley
9453d6bf6c internal/mcp: rename NewXXX->NewServerXXX
The NewTool and NewPrompt constructors were unidiomatic, because they
returned a ServerTool and ServerPrompt, respectively, rather than a Tool
and Prompt. Rename to be consistent with the constructed object name.

Change-Id: Ife3f16f783368401f792660c4272e1bb5ae61638
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/682375
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2025-06-17 17:54:58 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
6a6c44171c internal/mcp: apply JSON schema defaults
Before validating a tool input, apply the defaults from the input
schema.

Change-Id: I23fae4087f898d51b3d1f0578d3203b954cb5f2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/680395
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
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2025-06-10 08:07:54 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
f211cc8e4a internal/mcp: reorganize the tool API, keeping generics
CallToolParams.Arguments is any.

Clients can send whatever they want.

Tool authors who create their own ToolHandler (bypassing NewTool)
will receive the arguments as a map[string]any which has been
validated against the input schema.

Tool authors who call NewTool can choose the type that the arguments
unmarshal into.

There is no double-unmarshaling and no downcasting.

There is no way for tool authors to avoid the unmarshal, and no way to
avoid the validation unless the omit an input schema, which is probably
bad for LLMs. If tool authors want this optimization, we can provide
it later.

Change-Id: Ieb201e56c7fb8a23bb1a93b27e946630ec9e79ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/679595
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2025-06-10 04:57:48 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
a07ce11b37 internal/mcp: validate tool input schemas
A tool now validates its input with its InputSchema.

Change schema inference to allow explicit nulls for fields of
pointer type.

We assume the schema has no external references. For example, the
following schema cannot be handled:

  {
    "$ref": "https://example.com/other.json"
  }

Schemas with internal references, like to a "$defs", are fine.

Change-Id: I6ee7c18c2c5cb609df0b22a66da986f7ea64bbe4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/670676
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2025-06-04 07:51:59 -07:00
Rob Findley
04ca8ac03b internal/mcp: generic handling of CallToolParams
Make Tool APIs future-proof by pushing generics into CallToolParams, and
using CallToolParams throughout. This has several advantages:

- We no longer need the awkward CallToolOptions type, which is almost
  but not quite like CallToolParams.
- NewTool no longer needs to define its own handler type: it accepts a
  ToolHandler[TArgs]. This also means its signature is future-proof.

Additionally, provide a `CallTool` helper (the analog of NewTool) to
serve as a more strongly typed variant of `ClientSession.CallTool`.

+ design, protocol generation

Change-Id: I80172a25bc50734dae84a541aa4776ed9161694e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/676495
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
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2025-06-02 07:45:36 -07:00
Rob Findley
7eadde0a23 internal/mcp/design: further clean-up
Do a pass through the design doc, adding a bit more clean-up and
commentary.

Additionally, update ServerTool and ServerPrompt to be consistent with
the design.

Change-Id: I1b75c4690d86fe8946d512cb36a1fc2938b3c883
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672576
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
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2025-05-14 14:28:07 -07:00
Rob Findley
ac828d5a82 internal/mcp: rename ServerConnection->ServerSession
Bring the Server implementation up to date with the spec by renaming
ServerConnection to ServerSession. Also update variable names, which
were in various states of disarray from the multiple renamings of this
type.

Change-Id: I4aec883db6d0500fb91e6daa51b702614877cf8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672655
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2025-05-14 10:10:28 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
02fa1b3ea6 internal/mcp: pointerize all the things
Use pointers for the protocol's struct types, to future-proof against
them getting large.

Change-Id: I55b204080a41c8140539697ba264e502e912e613
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672575
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
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2025-05-14 06:22:56 -07:00
Rob Findley
4f6510b9ae internal/mcp: merge the protocol package into mcp
In accordance with the updated design, merge the protocol package into
the mcp package. To do so, rename protocol.Content to WireContent and
protocol.ResourceContents to WireResource.

Also, remove some stray logging in readResource.

Change-Id: I76f61ce8d67dd3ac520ef2e1959ade0a0785a480
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672375
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2025-05-13 14:43:46 -07:00
Rob Findley
347a1a0078 internal/mcp: rename ClientConnection to ServerConnection
It's too confusing that you send server requests through the Client, and
send client requests through the ClientConnection. Rename
ClientConnection to ServerConnection, so that the types on the
server side of the control diagram start with 'Server'.

Change-Id: Idfd27af464a9296a2341cd23b2075cd9d0eb6b45
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/670538
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2025-05-07 10:17:38 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
e0e304e51e internal/mcp: rename Make* to New*
Change-Id: I8d3d2ca125b7c24dd265937c4fe910ea823ab811
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2025-05-07 09:32:55 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
15e0c9ef02 internal/mcp: move jsonschema out of mcp/internal
The jsonschema package is part of of the API of the mcp package,
so it should not be internal.

Change-Id: I9520797837329fc2cda09c2f46ec4d48d031b9d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/669996
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2025-05-05 13:17:44 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
3d33fafc5d jsonschema: pre-compile regexps
This is the first CL that deals with the process of preparing a schema for validation.

Perform some basic checks on the scheme. Along the way, compile regexps and store
them in the schema for use during validation.

Change-Id: I0e5e6ce28656dcecb6d2d4b2fdc98998fa05b6f1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/669696
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2025-05-05 12:29:58 -07:00
Rob Findley
af4d138732 internal/mcp: support prompts
Add support for 'prompts/list' and 'prompts/get', and registering
prompts on the server using AddPrompts. Add a 'MakePrompt' helper to
construct prompts from a prompt handler using reflection.

Change-Id: I479cb9c9b99313cca99640c1f5ea1939363759e6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/669015
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2025-05-01 18:43:44 -07:00
Rob Findley
e082a340be internal/mcp: add tool and schema options
Implement variadic options for building tools and schemas, to allow
easier customization of tool input schemas.

Also, make fields required, unless they are marked as "omitempty".

Change-Id: I7a29258fae3ec5e7ea4906ed30ed6750979de962
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2025-05-01 18:41:25 -07:00