Commit graph go-sdk/mcp
Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Findley
0b09f3ad5a internal/mcp: hide CancelledParams
Since cancellation is handled transparently, this type need not be
exported.

Change-Id: Id4e195b0c3bd49eca52587032a027ffa449eb9d1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672796
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2025-05-14 12:42:31 -07:00
Rob Findley
a8b98da480 internal/mcp: reinstate ClientSession
Add a logical client session type back to the SDK, to bring it closer to
the design. Also, remove 'ConnectionOptions', which is better
implemented using middleware, and reimplement logging as a
LoggingTransport middleware, which is also added to the design.

Change-Id: I908b4f837d513ffc60ae5b6171a31519cffafebc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672795
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2025-05-14 12:41:58 -07:00
Rob Findley
dbf57af24b internal/mcp: rename LocalTransport->InMemoryTransport, and document
Update the design to mention our in-memory transport, since it is
generally useful, and update the implementation to use distinct types
for InMemoryTransport and StdIOTransport (the fact that they are both
implemented as an io.ReadWriteCloser is an implementation detail).

Change-Id: I8228ccf2092a56a730c113c4db105fb492cce112
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672715
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2025-05-14 10:11:26 -07:00
Rob Findley
ac828d5a82 internal/mcp: rename ServerConnection->ServerSession
Bring the Server implementation up to date with the spec by renaming
ServerConnection to ServerSession. Also update variable names, which
were in various states of disarray from the multiple renamings of this
type.

Change-Id: I4aec883db6d0500fb91e6daa51b702614877cf8a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672655
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2025-05-14 10:10:28 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
81a8ece2dd internal/mcp: resource tweaks
Get the name and signature of the handler right.

Change-Id: I743aaaee45cc07a741ab8ad16e90e1b1d5519b64
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672336
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2025-05-14 08:50:33 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
bbd253ee4c internal/mcp: use RawMessage for tool args
Change the type of CallToolParams.Arguments to json.RawMessage.

Change-Id: Ief16ef261b9f41566a1a16efc60a9382a8d414eb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672615
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2025-05-14 06:23:29 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
6394485a3d internal/mcp: change CallTool signature
CallTool takes a tool name, arguments, and an options struct.

Also, pass the params to ToolHandler.

Update the design doc accordingly.

Change-Id: I21b7995b607bea976ad708ebb6ac0716018f39cb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672596
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2025-05-14 06:23:21 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
4721f501df internal/mcp: change function signatures match design doc
To ensure backward compatibility, every method in the spec now takes a
*Params struct and returns a *Result struct.

CallTools is an exception: we'll change that in the next CL.

Change-Id: I58835239c67582401b8c9c2d070702d270131c08
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672595
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2025-05-14 06:23:12 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
02fa1b3ea6 internal/mcp: pointerize all the things
Use pointers for the protocol's struct types, to future-proof against
them getting large.

Change-Id: I55b204080a41c8140539697ba264e502e912e613
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672575
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2025-05-14 06:22:56 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
7b100d7b30 internal/mcp: document content constructors
Also, make sure that NewBlobResourceContents creates a Blob.

Change-Id: I2f0fe2ac6410d6b155deb2c8643a40bc73e25cd4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672418
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2025-05-14 06:22:48 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
aedbba98ee internal/mcp: remove omitzero
To be compatible with Go 1.23, we cannot use the
encoding/json "omitzero" option. Replace with a
custom MarshalJSON method.

Change-Id: Ied615ea04fb20e2459f9ed20ef03c81edbc74961
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672417
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2025-05-13 15:48:32 -07:00
Rob Findley
dac5be2c50 internal/mcp: simplify content
Now that the protocol package is merged into the mcp package, clean up
the higher level 'Content' union types, in favor of types constructors.

Change-Id: I37bedb0ff0a296eef799ba65c37ca7f94ee1dbbe
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2025-05-13 15:03:25 -07:00
Rob Findley
4f6510b9ae internal/mcp: merge the protocol package into mcp
In accordance with the updated design, merge the protocol package into
the mcp package. To do so, rename protocol.Content to WireContent and
protocol.ResourceContents to WireResource.

Also, remove some stray logging in readResource.

Change-Id: I76f61ce8d67dd3ac520ef2e1959ade0a0785a480
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/672375
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2025-05-13 14:43:46 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
1ae23e7031 internal/mcp: implement resources
Implementation of resources.

This follows the design sketched in design/design.md, except for
Server.FileResourceHandler, which will be in a forthcoming CL.

As the spec recommends, the server verifies an incoming URI from the
client against its list of resources, to make sure the URI came from one
of them.

Some things that aren't in the design doc:
- I provide an exported function that creates a "resource not found"
  jsonrpc2.WireEror error for server authors to return.
  A wrinkle: the MCP spec defines the error code for
  "resource not found" as -32002 [1]. That code is reserved for use
  by implementations of JSON-RPC, not applications. That matters to us
  because our JSON-RPC implementation already uses that code for the
  "server closing" error. I filed a bug against MCP about it [2] and
  chose a different code for the "resource not found" error.

- As a slight convenience, I fill in some fields in the
  ReadResourceResult if the handler doesn't set them.

[1] https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26/server/resources#error-handling
[2] https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/issues/509

Change-Id: I06153da982ea00748a3691ded923448a880cea2a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671363
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2025-05-13 11:39:49 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
71265ba130 internal/mcp: adjust content types
- Change the names of some content-related types to better match
  the spec. Most notably, rename Resource to EmbeddedResource,
  because the former has a different meaning in the spec.

- Use []byte intead of string where the spec says "base64-encoded data."

- Unexport EmbeddedResource.ToWire.

Change-Id: I9f65efaadadda1b3abc0e58c64a743af1a72852c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671362
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2025-05-13 08:21:01 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
51ea6a4a72 internal/mcp/protocol: make type name more convenient
You can now write "*" for a name in a config to use the original
name.

Also, fix a bug in dealing with initialisms.

Change-Id: I4d5d0acb1200fff6500644457ec34c5026d63f9f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671361
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2025-05-13 08:19:37 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
5004d3e1bb internal/mcp: implement roots
Add support for roots.

Change-Id: Ia50abc88f0047238272d698f30ce615b1a8fd486
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671360
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2025-05-13 07:52:49 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
37ae90648b internal/mcp/protocol: featureSet[T]
What the spec calls "lists" of features (tools, prompts and so on)
are actually sets. Define a common data structure we can use to
implement all of them, and use it for server tools and prompts.

Change-Id: I257d0776b87a746ff23cd49ebcc7b317f4ea65e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671359
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2025-05-12 11:03:35 -07:00
Rob Findley
d174d6405a internal/mcp/design: discuss generated protocol types
Discuss generated protocol types, and expand on the section on package
layout to make it clearer how they fit in to the SDK.

Change-Id: I3beaa86c2396e0cee41dcc8eac06d93c54cb96df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671016
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2025-05-08 13:02:41 -07:00
Rob Findley
e0d4191c70 internal/mcp: a new extensibility point for HTTP transports
Expose the SSEServerTransport type, so that clients can customize the
handling of sessions and endpoints by writing their own HTTP handler.
This is similar to the behavior of the typescript SDK.

Also, finish documenting transports in the design doc.

Change-Id: Ief5aa8424ba2946a9615e366969a4750f40224a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/671015
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2025-05-08 12:19:33 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
5bcbf820f2 internal/mcp/protocol: spell "Id" idiomatically
Enhance the generator so that it recognizes initialisms like "Id" and
writes them in all caps, as is idiomatic for Go.

Also, fix the import path of jsonschema in the generated code.

Change-Id: Ib12e9fbd543d360035d5e324f0aefca584ac7c85
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/670916
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2025-05-08 08:22:14 -07:00
Rob Findley
390d437d4f internal/mcp/design: start a full design doc, with stubs
Start writing up a formal design doc for an MCP SDK based on what we've
learned from the prototype. Include discussion of package layout,
jsonrpc2, and transport. Lay out the rest of the design sections,
leaving stub comments describing what they should cover.

Change-Id: Id0e5b408eac8c0acb5ef90a32d0d69473d8e83f0
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2025-05-07 13:50:30 -07:00
Rob Findley
347a1a0078 internal/mcp: rename ClientConnection to ServerConnection
It's too confusing that you send server requests through the Client, and
send client requests through the ClientConnection. Rename
ClientConnection to ServerConnection, so that the types on the
server side of the control diagram start with 'Server'.

Change-Id: Idfd27af464a9296a2341cd23b2075cd9d0eb6b45
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2025-05-07 10:17:38 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
e0e304e51e internal/mcp: rename Make* to New*
Change-Id: I8d3d2ca125b7c24dd265937c4fe910ea823ab811
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2025-05-07 09:32:55 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
f8098af1c5 internal/mcp: NewClient takes Transport
Pass the client Transport to NewClient instead of Connect.
Combine the ConnectionOptions with the ClientOptions.

Change-Id: I3acd6cf6d5bf46666742f2a73e2acaef2057ea77
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2025-05-06 12:19:25 -07:00
Hongxiang Jiang
bc84c08031 internal/mcp: add README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md
Move examples from package doc to README.md with package decl and
imports to ensure it's compilable.

Move status of the package from package doc to README.md.

Add core concepts of MCP with example code snippets and testing
recommendations.

Change-Id: I5bf5000b922fa3942aba922713b12d0347295811
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/670316
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2025-05-06 11:40:21 -07:00
Rob Findley
8efb54691d internal/mcp/protocol: move out of mcp/internal, as it's used in the API
The generated protocol package is part of the SDK API, so it shouldn't
be internal.

Change-Id: I5306af48019b1599707b939b348eb6ae4f766ca9
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2025-05-06 10:18:38 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
15e0c9ef02 internal/mcp: move jsonschema out of mcp/internal
The jsonschema package is part of of the API of the mcp package,
so it should not be internal.

Change-Id: I9520797837329fc2cda09c2f46ec4d48d031b9d3
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2025-05-05 13:17:44 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
3d33fafc5d jsonschema: pre-compile regexps
This is the first CL that deals with the process of preparing a schema for validation.

Perform some basic checks on the scheme. Along the way, compile regexps and store
them in the schema for use during validation.

Change-Id: I0e5e6ce28656dcecb6d2d4b2fdc98998fa05b6f1
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2025-05-05 12:29:58 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
7a76f3502a mcp: remove ServerConnection
Remove ServerConnection.
- It's not in typescript or mcpgo APIs.
- Amortizing a client over multiple servers doesn't have any value.

Change-Id: I725b42569733d6836864d96b16898a10ae91e570
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2025-05-02 13:30:38 -07:00
Rob Findley
bf608eeeae internal/mcp: clean up handling of content
Add support for all content types, and formalize the conversion of
content to and from the wire format (as a discriminated union).

Change-Id: I93678ce98c02176a524d2c82425fb1267ad68bf0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/669135
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2025-05-01 19:15:30 -07:00
Rob Findley
af4d138732 internal/mcp: support prompts
Add support for 'prompts/list' and 'prompts/get', and registering
prompts on the server using AddPrompts. Add a 'MakePrompt' helper to
construct prompts from a prompt handler using reflection.

Change-Id: I479cb9c9b99313cca99640c1f5ea1939363759e6
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2025-05-01 18:43:44 -07:00
Rob Findley
e082a340be internal/mcp: add tool and schema options
Implement variadic options for building tools and schemas, to allow
easier customization of tool input schemas.

Also, make fields required, unless they are marked as "omitempty".

Change-Id: I7a29258fae3ec5e7ea4906ed30ed6750979de962
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2025-05-01 18:41:25 -07:00
Rob Findley
ffa7599a10 internal/mcp: add more package documentation, examples
Add more documentation for the mcp package, explaining how to create and
use Clients and Servers. Also add an example of using the SSEHandler to
crete an MCP server.

Change-Id: Ib327826b2cdb1e3418482551c65569ec6f01af33
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2025-05-01 18:30:42 -07:00
Rob Findley
56ed3872f3 internal/mcp: add a command transport for connecting to a sidecar
Add a missing CommandTransport that communicates with a sidecar process
over newline-delimited stdin/stdout, the counterpart to the existing
StdIOTransport.

Add a test using the usual TestMain trick.

Change-Id: I170ba78faf6b6d7fca7da1af11bf92e919b11ed5
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2025-05-01 17:43:04 -07:00
Rob Findley
3b86fb5601 internal/mcp: export the Transport interface; add a Server example
Export the Transport interface, as there's no reason users shouldn't be
able to define their own transports: they are just bidirectional
streams.

Also, add a godoc example for basic Server usage.

Finally, remove some TODOs that existed due to a bad merge: they are
related to the (as yet unsubmitted) streamable HTTP transport.

Change-Id: Id669793fc80630e667d50611fe2876d09125a025
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2025-04-28 13:38:53 -07:00
Hongxiang Jiang
fd3ce0d810 internal/mcp: dynamically determine the mcp server based on URL
Based on my understanding, the getServer function is used to determine
which MCP server should be serving the session.

User might want to dynamically determine which MCP server to serve when
a new request comes in. In mcp/examples, two MCP servers are created
serving at the same port but under different URL "/greeter1",
"/greeter2". The MCP client will reach out to different URLs for
different MCP servers.

As a TODO, if the getServer() returns nil, the program will crash when
handing MCP request.

Change-Id: I4431266666e9ea28118e827a94eb1359b1fb3a81
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2025-04-28 12:16:50 -07:00
Rob Findley
7a7d49dc2a internal/mcp: clean up SSE server shutdown.
Add a bit more theory around SSE transport shutdown, and some
documentation of the SSE transport protocol itself. Additionally, remove
a TODO to avoid the use of channel buffering for message queues in http
transports; instead, always write to message buffers in a select
statement containing a read from the done channel. The bounded size of
message buffers then serves to create backpressure for an overloaded
server.

Change-Id: I5701c5b95a5ae73d796a634e434f41dfcdbddf51
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2025-04-28 09:44:29 -07:00
Jonathan Amsterdam
3434e57007 internal/mcp/internal/jsonschema: schema definition
The first of several CLs providing JSON Schema validation.

Replace the existing Schema type with one that has all the keywords
of the most current version of the JSON Schema spec, called 2020-12.

The 2020-12 spec can be represented type-safely in Go with one exception:
the "type" keyword can be either a string or a []string. To handle this
safely, both Type and Types fields are defined. Custom
JSONMarshal/Unmarshal methods handle the conversion. We need the
unmarshal anyway because "true" and "false" are valid schemas.

Unfortunately, the MCP spec uses the older "draft7" version of JSON
Schema, but the two are close enough for code generation to work.
I confirmed that the protocol generator produces the identical output.

Change-Id: I44f6ea2f3a3f8498979946f69dfb7f50afa1acad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667855
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
2025-04-25 08:33:53 -07:00
Rob Findley
14b18b2645 internal/mcp: implement cancellation
Use the existing jsonrpc2 preemption mechanism to implement MCP
cancellation.

This was mostly straightforward, except where I got confused about ID
unmarshaling. Leave a note about using omitempty when it is available.

Change-Id: I13e073f08c5d5c2cc78d882da4e6ff47f09fb340
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667578
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
2025-04-23 19:15:39 -07:00
Rob Findley
fe938f6eb7 internal/mcp: implement ping, and test request interleaving
Also validate that requests observe the lifecycle rules defined in the
spec.

Change-Id: I302282f81e053e76926e0bb295f7dbf8d526f02d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667575
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
TryBot-Bypass: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
2025-04-23 19:15:29 -07:00
Rob Findley
ef446f82d7 internal/mcp: implement HTTP SSE transport
Add support for SSE transport, as defined by version 2024-11-05 and
2025-03-26 of the MCP spec.

In order to achieve this, the jsonrpc2 stream must be abstracted so that
we can implement it across multiple HTTP requests. This required some
refactoring of the jsonrpc2_v2 package, so that we can avoid the
Dialer/Binder interfaces and construct the Connection directly from its
constituent primitives.

Change-Id: Id627b5b5a474d92f2c613cfad904d14611e7c768
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667475
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
2025-04-23 19:15:20 -07:00
Rob Findley
1204b93a85 internal/mcp: add batching support
Update the jsonrpc2 MCP framer to support both incoming and outgoing
batches. In order to achieve this, we must correlate the framed Reader
and Writer, which is not explicitly supported by the jsonrpc2 API, but
does work. A note is left to revisit the Framer interface.

Change-Id: If060cb5822da067833db20d58f5f112a0528da91
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667295
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2025-04-22 14:39:09 -07:00
Rob Findley
34cc770852 internal/mcp: an MCP SDK prototype
This CL contains an minimal prototype of an MCP SDK, using the
"new" jsonrpc2_v2 package (similar to x/exp/jsonrpc2).

Much is still yet to do, but this initial version addressed the
following aspects:

- Support for newline delimited JSONRPC2 framing, and message logging.
- A generated protocol package, containing type definitions to be used
  in transport.
- A minimal jsonschema package to be used for both reading the MCP spec,
  and for serving Tool input schemas.
- A transport abstraction, and two transport implementations: stdio, and
  local (for testing).
- Client and Server types, to be configured with features and then
  connected using their Connect methods, which return (respectively) a
  ServerConnection and ClientConnection object.
- A minimal binding API for tools.

A catalog of things not yet done is in doc.go, but we should review this
CL eagerly, as it contains the fundamental building blocks of an
eventual SDK.

It is the intention that this package is more-or-less standalone, as it
may eventually be carved out into a separate repository. As such, its
only dependency within x/tools is jsonrpc2_v2, and the only change
required to that package is to expose a callback when the connection is
closed.

Change-Id: Ib66018961014f85a8884d56ab721d5642c98443c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/667036
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2025-04-22 14:37:47 -07:00