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jansen fe27fa9151
internal/jsonrpc2: plumb cancellation cause through request context (#1103)
Closes #1100.

## What

`handleAsync` in `internal/jsonrpc2/conn.go` reported *why* an in-flight
request had been canceled by inspecting the connection-level
`s.writeErr`, guarded by a TODO waiting on golang/go#51365:

```go
// Only deliver to the Handler if not already canceled.
if err := req.ctx.Err(); err != nil {
    c.updateInFlight(func(s *inFlightState) {
        if s.writeErr != nil {
            // Assume that req.ctx was canceled due to s.writeErr.
            // TODO(#51365): use a Context API to plumb this through req.ctx.
            err = fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", ErrServerClosing, s.writeErr)
        }
    })
    ...
}
```

That API shipped as `context.WithCancelCause` / `context.Cause` in Go
1.21, and this module already targets Go 1.25, so the TODO is now
actionable.

This PR carries the cancellation cause on each request's context instead
of inferring it from global state:

- `incomingRequest.cancel` becomes a `context.CancelCauseFunc` (built
via `context.WithCancelCause`).
- The write-failure and read-side teardowns cancel each in-flight
request with a cause wrapping `ErrServerClosing`.
- The remaining cancel sites (peer cancel via `Cancel`, normal
completion) pass `nil`.
- `handleAsync` reads `context.Cause(req.ctx)` instead of looking up
`s.writeErr`.

## Why

Besides resolving the TODO, this fixes a latent mis-attribution.
`s.writeErr` is connection-level state, not per-request: a request
canceled for an unrelated reason (e.g. a peer cancel notification via
`Cancel`) was reported as `ErrServerClosing` whenever `s.writeErr`
happened to be non-nil at that moment. Tying the cause to the specific
request's context removes that coupling.

`ctx.Err()` still returns `context.Canceled` in all cases, so external
behavior is unchanged; only the reported cause becomes accurate and
per-request.

## Test plan

- `go build ./...`
- `go test ./internal/... ./mcp/` (including the longer `mcp`
integration tests) — all pass.
- Verified `context.WithCancelCause` semantics: with a cause, `Err()`
stays `context.Canceled` while `Cause()` returns the wrapped
`ErrServerClosing`; with `nil`, both resolve to `context.Canceled` —
matching prior behavior.

## Note

Per the discussion in #1100, the read-side teardown also carries a
descriptive cause (wrapping `ErrServerClosing`) rather than a bare
`context.Canceled`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Guglielmo Colombo <guglielmoc@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Yaroslav <yarolegovich@gmail.com>
2026-08-21 10:16:28 +02:00
.agents/skills/fix-bug chore: configure a simple AGENTS.md file and a skill for fixing GitHu… (#810) 2026-02-19 15:22:12 +01:00
.devcontainer feat(devcontainer): Adds Dev Container configuration (#154) 2025-07-30 12:54:41 -04:00
.github Disable scheduled nightly runs on forks (#1083) 2026-08-05 13:50:58 +02:00
auth auth: add ScopeFilter hook to AuthorizationCodeHandlerConfig (#1044) 2026-07-31 10:35:49 +02:00
conformance chore: update conformance (#1114) 2026-07-27 17:19:11 +02:00
design feat: multi-round-trip request implementation (SEP-2322) (#950) 2026-05-29 09:29:34 +02:00
docs docs: fix four dead links to the Multi Round-Trip Requests section (#1159) 2026-08-13 10:49:56 +02:00
examples mcp: Allow registration of custom JSON-RPC methods (#956) 2026-06-25 23:13:17 +02:00
internal internal/jsonrpc2: plumb cancellation cause through request context (#1103) 2026-08-21 10:16:28 +02:00
jsonrpc all: expose JSON-RPC error codes, and support URLElicitationRequired errors (#655) 2025-12-01 11:29:17 -05:00
mcp mcp: prefer the negotiated protocol version over the request context (#1163) 2026-08-18 07:42:58 +00:00
oauthex oauthex: add MatchesResource helper (RFC 9728/8707 audience comparison) (#970) 2026-06-16 15:20:09 +02:00
scripts ci: fix nightly runs (#1086) 2026-07-14 16:24:47 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add 2025-08-11 08:33:50 -04:00
AGENTS.md chore: configure a simple AGENTS.md file and a skill for fixing GitHu… (#810) 2026-02-19 15:22:12 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add documentation backed by mkdocs (#883) 2026-04-09 14:25:43 +02:00
copyright_test.go mcp: update JSON marshaling to not HTML-escape messages (#769) 2026-01-30 17:13:30 +01:00
go.mod feat: multi-round-trip request implementation (SEP-2322) (#950) 2026-05-29 09:29:34 +02:00
go.sum feat: multi-round-trip request implementation (SEP-2322) (#950) 2026-05-29 09:29:34 +02:00
LICENSE chore: update licensing to Apache 2.0 for new contributions (#750) 2026-01-28 09:17:41 +01:00
mkdocs.yaml Add documentation backed by mkdocs (#883) 2026-04-09 14:25:43 +02:00
README.md mcp: add documentation for new protocol version (#1019) 2026-06-23 17:07:38 +02:00
ROADMAP.md chore: add ROADMAP.md (#788) 2026-02-13 10:39:53 +01:00
SECURITY.md chore: update SECURITY.md to use GitHub Security Advisories (#809) 2026-02-18 22:24:53 +01:00

MCP Go SDK

Open in GitHub Codespaces

PkgGoDev OpenSSF Scorecard

This repository contains an implementation of the official Go software development kit (SDK) for the Model Context Protocol (MCP).

Package / Feature documentation

The SDK consists of several importable packages:

The SDK endeavors to implement the full MCP spec. The docs/ directory contains feature documentation, mapping the MCP spec to the packages above.

Version Compatibility

The following table shows which versions of the Go SDK support which versions of the MCP specification:

SDK Version Latest MCP Spec All Supported MCP Specs
v1.7.0+ 2026-07-28 2026-07-28, 2025-11-25*, 2025-06-18, 2025-03-26, 2024-11-05
v1.4.0 - v1.6.1 2025-11-25* 2025-11-25*, 2025-06-18, 2025-03-26, 2024-11-05
v1.2.0 - v1.3.1 2025-11-25** 2025-11-25**, 2025-06-18, 2025-03-26, 2024-11-05
v1.0.0 - v1.1.0 2025-06-18 2025-06-18, 2025-03-26, 2024-11-05

* Client side OAuth has experimental support.

** Partial support for 2025-11-25 (client side OAuth and Sampling with tools not available).

The roots, sampling, and logging features are deprecated as of protocol version 2026-07-28 by SEP-2577. The SDK continues to support them for compatibility during the deprecation window (at least twelve months). See the individual feature documentation for migration guidance.

New releases of the SDK target only supported versions of Go. See https://go.dev/doc/devel/release#policy for more information.

Getting started

To get started creating an MCP server, create an mcp.Server instance, add features to it, and then run it over an mcp.Transport. For example, this server adds a single simple tool, and then connects it to clients over stdin/stdout:

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"

	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
)

type Input struct {
	Name string `json:"name" jsonschema:"the name of the person to greet"`
}

type Output struct {
	Greeting string `json:"greeting" jsonschema:"the greeting to tell to the user"`
}

func SayHi(ctx context.Context, req *mcp.CallToolRequest, input Input) (
	*mcp.CallToolResult,
	Output,
	error,
) {
	return nil, Output{Greeting: "Hi " + input.Name}, nil
}

func main() {
	// Create a server with a single tool.
	server := mcp.NewServer(&mcp.Implementation{Name: "greeter", Version: "v1.0.0"}, nil)
	mcp.AddTool(server, &mcp.Tool{Name: "greet", Description: "say hi"}, SayHi)
	// Run the server over stdin/stdout, until the client disconnects.
	if err := server.Run(context.Background(), &mcp.StdioTransport{}); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

To communicate with that server, create an mcp.Client and connect it to the corresponding server, by running the server command and communicating over its stdin/stdout:

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"os/exec"

	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/mcp"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Create a new client, with no features.
	client := mcp.NewClient(&mcp.Implementation{Name: "mcp-client", Version: "v1.0.0"}, nil)

	// Connect to a server over stdin/stdout.
	transport := &mcp.CommandTransport{Command: exec.Command("myserver")}
	session, err := client.Connect(ctx, transport, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer session.Close()

	// Call a tool on the server.
	params := &mcp.CallToolParams{
		Name:      "greet",
		Arguments: map[string]any{"name": "you"},
	}
	res, err := session.CallTool(ctx, params)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("CallTool failed: %v", err)
	}
	if res.IsError {
		log.Fatal("tool failed")
	}
	for _, c := range res.Content {
		log.Print(c.(*mcp.TextContent).Text)
	}
}

The examples/ directory contains more example clients and servers.

Contributing

We welcome contributions to the SDK! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for details of how to contribute.

Acknowledgements / Alternatives

Several third party Go MCP SDKs inspired the development and design of this official SDK, and continue to be viable alternatives, notably mcp-go, originally authored by Ed Zynda. We are grateful to Ed as well as the other contributors to mcp-go, and to authors and contributors of other SDKs such as mcp-golang and go-mcp. Thanks to their work, there is a thriving ecosystem of Go MCP clients and servers.

License

This project is licensed under Apache 2.0 for new contributions, with existing code under MIT - see the LICENSE file for details.