fix(core): support ; and :length, and scope requiredness to the expression

Addresses Copilot's round-2 review on #2035. It reported "no new comments"
but carried three *suppressed* ones; all three reproduced against the
pinned SDK.

1. The `;` path-parameter operator is absent from the SDK's operator list,
   so `{;id}` parsed as a variable literally named ";id" and expanded to
   nothing. Added the operator and its named expansion (`;a=1;b=2`).

2. An RFC 6570 prefix modifier was folded into the variable name: `{id:3}`
   yielded a variable called "id:3" and expanded to nothing. Varspecs are
   now parsed properly and the value truncated before encoding. Truncation
   is by code point, since `String.prototype.slice` counts UTF-16 units and
   would split an astral character into a lone surrogate.

   For both of these the wrong URI is the lesser problem: a form has to
   *name* the variables it asks the user to fill, so the panel was
   rendering fields labelled `;id` and `id:3` that nobody could use.

3. Requiredness was applied per variable, but it is a property of the
   *expression*: RFC 6570 drops undefined names from a multi-name
   expression, so `{a,b}` with only `a` filled expands to `a`'s value --
   the SDK does this too. The panel was refusing input the expander would
   have accepted. `hasRequiredValues` now encodes "any one name in a
   required group suffices", and such a field reads "Any one of: a, b"
   rather than falsely claiming each is mandatory.

Two structural consequences, each pinned by a test:

- Takeover is now per TEMPLATE rather than per expression. Splicing
  corrected fragments into a template the SDK re-expands would leave its
  cross-expression `?`-to-`&` rewrite blind to the fragments already
  resolved.

- Expansion is split into a strict variant that throws and a lenient one
  that returns the raw template. `readResourceFromTemplate` wraps the
  thrown error with the template name -- three pre-existing integration
  tests assert that -- while the form must not throw on a server-supplied
  template, since that would take out the panel on render. The strict
  variant constructs the SDK template unconditionally, because that
  construction is what validates syntax: otherwise `x://{;a}{b,c` would
  take the own-expansion path and its unclosed tail would pass as literal
  text with nothing objecting.

Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
This commit is contained in:
cliffhall 2026-08-16 19:17:05 -04:00
commit 25c3ad272e

View file

@ -249,7 +249,17 @@ Open the Resources tab and pick **events_by_topic**, then enter `foo/bar`. The r
> The plain `foobar://events` resource is registered deliberately, not as filler. The SDK's `UriTemplate.match()` compiles `{?topic}` to a **required** `\?topic=([^&]+)`, so a template alone cannot serve the blank read — `match("foobar://events")` returns `null`. A real server exposes the unfiltered collection as its own resource; the showcase does the same so that step actually resolves.
All three clients expand through one shared helper, [`core/mcp/uriTemplate.ts`](./core/mcp/uriTemplate.ts) — the web Resources form directly, the TUI and CLI via `InspectorClient.readResourceFromTemplate` — so they cannot disagree about what a template means. It delegates to the SDK's `UriTemplate` with one correction applied first: the SDK's `expandPart` takes an early `names.length > 1` branch that raw-joins the values, skipping both percent-encoding **and** the operator prefix, so `x://{a,b}` with `a = "foo/bar"` expands to `x://foo/bar,q` and `x://a{/p,q}` to `x://ax y,z`. Those expressions are expanded by the helper and spliced in as literal text before the SDK sees them; every single-name and query expression still goes through the SDK untouched.
All three clients expand through one shared helper, [`core/mcp/uriTemplate.ts`](./core/mcp/uriTemplate.ts) — the web Resources form directly, the TUI and CLI via `InspectorClient.readResourceFromTemplate` — so they cannot disagree about what a template means. It delegates to the SDK's `UriTemplate` for every expression the SDK handles correctly, and takes over any template containing one of the three shapes it does not (each measured against the pinned SDK, not inferred):
| Shape | SDK `variableNames` | SDK expansion | Correct |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `{a,b}` | `["a","b"]` | `foo/bar,q` — unencoded, operator prefix dropped | `foo%2Fbar,q` |
| `{;id}` | `[";id"]` | `""` — the `;` operator is not in its list | `;id=7` |
| `{id:3}` | `["id:3"]` | `""` — the prefix modifier is folded into the name | `abc` |
The last two matter beyond the URI: a form has to *name* the variables it asks the user to fill, so on the SDK's parse it would render fields literally labelled `;id` and `id:3`. Takeover is per **template**, not per expression, so the cross-expression `?`-to-`&` rewrite always sees every expression that actually emitted.
One consequence worth knowing when writing a test server: the SDK's **matcher** has the mirrored gaps (`partToRegExp` emits a single capture for `{a,b}` and knows no `;`), so an SDK-backed server cannot round-trip those templates whatever the client sends. Emitting a spec-correct URI is the half the client controls; the unit tests cover those shapes directly rather than through a showcase server.
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