Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/v2/main' into 1579-wave-1

# Conflicts:
#	clients/cli/package-lock.json
#	clients/cli/package.json
#	clients/web/src/App.tsx
#	clients/web/src/lib/environmentFactory.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/lib/environmentFactory.ts
#	clients/web/src/lib/remoteOAuthStorage.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/lib/remoteOAuthStorage.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/core/auth/connection-state.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/core/auth/providers.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/core/auth/storage-browser.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/core/auth/storage-remote.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/core/mcp/oauthManager.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/integration/auth/node/storage.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/test/integration/storage/adapters.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/utils/clearServerOAuthState.test.ts
#	clients/web/src/utils/clearServerOAuthState.ts
#	core/auth/connection-state.ts
#	core/auth/oauth-storage.ts
#	core/auth/providers.ts
#	core/auth/storage.ts
#	core/auth/store.ts
#	core/storage/adapters/remote-storage.ts

AGENTS.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ inspector/
 │   ├── tui/                            # TUI client (Ink + React, tsup bundle)
 │   ├── launcher/                       # Shared launcher (relative imports into sibling build/ outputs)
 ├── core/                               # Shared core code (no package.json — consumed via the `@inspector/core` vite alias)
-│   ├── auth/                           # OAuth: state machine, providers, discovery, storage;
+│   ├── auth/                           # OAuth: providers, discovery, OAuthStorage + persist backends;
 │   │                                   #   mid-session recovery (challenge.ts WWW-Authenticate
 │   │                                   #   parsing, scopes.ts SEP-2350 scope union, oauthUx.ts
 │   │                                   #   shared copy, mcpAuth.ts force-reauthorization)
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ inspector/
 │   │   ├── node/                       # Node stdio transport factory
 │   │   ├── remote/                     # Browser HTTP/SSE transport + remote logger/fetch
 │   │   │   └── node/                   # Hono-based remote server backend (used by remote/ above)
-│   │   └── state/                      # Zustand-style state stores consumed by core/react/
+│   │   └── state/                      # InspectorClient state stores consumed by core/react/
 │   ├── react/                          # React hooks over the state stores
-│   └── storage/                        # File and remote storage adapters (Zustand middleware)
+│   └── storage/                        # File I/O helpers (store-io.ts) used by OAuth persist backends
 ├── test-servers/                       # Composable MCP test servers + fixtures used by integration tests.
 │   ├── src/                            # TypeScript sources.
 │   ├── build/                          # Built JS (gitignored). Produced by `npm run test-servers:build`

clients/cli/__tests__/cliOAuth.test.ts

@@ -3,15 +3,39 @@ import { AuthRecoveryRequiredError } from "@inspector/core/auth/challenge.js";
 import { MutableRedirectUrlProvider } from "@inspector/core/auth/index.js";
 import * as runnerInteractive from "@inspector/core/auth/node/runner-interactive-oauth.js";
 import {
+  connectInspectorWithOAuth,
   handleCliAuthRecoveryRequired,
   isStandardOAuthStepUp,
   runCliInteractiveOAuth,
   withCliAuthRecoveryRetry,
 } from "../src/cliOAuth.js";
+import type { MCPServerConfig } from "@inspector/core/mcp/types.js";
+
+// `confirmStepUpFromStdin` (the default step-up confirmer) reads a line from
+// stdin via node:readline/promises. Mock the module so the default path can be
+// exercised deterministically without real TTY input.
+const { mockQuestion, mockClose } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  mockQuestion: vi.fn(),
+  mockClose: vi.fn(),
+}));
+vi.mock("node:readline/promises", () => ({
+  createInterface: vi.fn(() => ({
+    question: mockQuestion,
+    close: mockClose,
+  })),
+}));
+
+const CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG = {
+  hostname: "127.0.0.1",
+  port: 6276,
+  pathname: "/oauth/callback",
+};
 
 describe("cliOAuth", () => {
   afterEach(() => {
     vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    mockQuestion.mockReset();
+    mockClose.mockReset();
   });
 
   describe("isStandardOAuthStepUp", () => {
@@ -227,4 +251,207 @@ describe("cliOAuth", () => {
     expect(result).toBe("ok");
     expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
   });
+
+  describe("confirmStepUpFromStdin (default stdin confirmer)", () => {
+    const standardStepUpError = () =>
+      new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(new URL("https://as.example/authorize"), {
+        reason: "insufficient_scope",
+        requiredScopes: ["weather:read"],
+      });
+
+    const clientNeedingStepUp = () => ({
+      authenticate: vi.fn(),
+      beginInteractiveAuthorization: vi.fn(),
+      completeOAuthFlow: vi.fn(),
+      checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+    });
+
+    it("proceeds with OAuth when the user answers y (no confirmStepUp arg)", async () => {
+      mockQuestion.mockResolvedValue("y");
+      const runSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ kind: "success" });
+
+      // Omitting the confirmStepUp argument exercises the default
+      // confirmStepUpFromStdin, which reads from the mocked readline interface.
+      await handleCliAuthRecoveryRequired(
+        clientNeedingStepUp(),
+        standardStepUpError(),
+        new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+        CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+        {},
+      );
+
+      expect(mockQuestion).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(mockClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(runSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("accepts a whitespace-padded, upper-case 'YES'", async () => {
+      mockQuestion.mockResolvedValue("  YES  ");
+      const runSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ kind: "success" });
+
+      await handleCliAuthRecoveryRequired(
+        clientNeedingStepUp(),
+        standardStepUpError(),
+        new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+        CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+        {},
+      );
+
+      expect(runSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("declines (throws) when the user answers n", async () => {
+      mockQuestion.mockResolvedValue("n");
+      const runSpy = vi.spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth");
+
+      await expect(
+        handleCliAuthRecoveryRequired(
+          clientNeedingStepUp(),
+          standardStepUpError(),
+          new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+          CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+          {},
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("Step-up authorization declined.");
+
+      expect(mockClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(runSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("connectInspectorWithOAuth recovery branch", () => {
+    const oauthServerConfig = {
+      type: "streamable-http",
+      url: "https://as.example/mcp",
+    } as MCPServerConfig;
+
+    it("resumes without re-auth when storage already satisfies the challenge", async () => {
+      const runSpy = vi.spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth");
+      const connect = vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(
+          new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(
+            new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+            { reason: "insufficient_scope", requiredScopes: ["weather:read"] },
+          ),
+        )
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+      const client = {
+        connect,
+        disconnect: vi.fn(),
+        checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(true),
+      };
+
+      await connectInspectorWithOAuth(
+        client,
+        oauthServerConfig,
+        new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+        CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+      );
+
+      expect(connect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(runSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("runs interactive recovery when storage does not satisfy the challenge", async () => {
+      const runSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ kind: "success" });
+      const connect = vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(
+          new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(
+            new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+            { reason: "token_expired" },
+          ),
+        )
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+      const client = {
+        connect,
+        disconnect: vi.fn(),
+        checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
+      };
+
+      await connectInspectorWithOAuth(
+        client,
+        oauthServerConfig,
+        new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+        CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+      );
+
+      expect(connect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(runSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("runs interactive OAuth on a plain unauthorized error (disconnect failure is swallowed)", async () => {
+      const runSpy = vi
+        .spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth")
+        .mockResolvedValue({ kind: "success" });
+      const connect = vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("Connection failed for server (401)"))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+      // A rejecting disconnect exercises the `.catch(() => {})` guard.
+      const client = {
+        connect,
+        disconnect: vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error("disconnect failed")),
+        checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn(),
+      };
+
+      await connectInspectorWithOAuth(
+        client,
+        oauthServerConfig,
+        new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+        CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+      );
+
+      expect(client.disconnect).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(runSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(connect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    });
+
+    it("rethrows a non-OAuth error unchanged", async () => {
+      const runSpy = vi.spyOn(runnerInteractive, "runRunnerInteractiveOAuth");
+      const connect = vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockRejectedValue(new Error("some unrelated failure"));
+      const client = {
+        connect,
+        disconnect: vi.fn(),
+        checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn(),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        connectInspectorWithOAuth(
+          client,
+          oauthServerConfig,
+          new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+          CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("some unrelated failure");
+      expect(runSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("rethrows when the server config is not OAuth-capable", async () => {
+      const connect = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error("nope (401)"));
+      const client = {
+        connect,
+        disconnect: vi.fn(),
+        checkAuthChallengeSatisfied: vi.fn(),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        connectInspectorWithOAuth(
+          client,
+          { type: "stdio", command: "x" } as MCPServerConfig,
+          new MutableRedirectUrlProvider(),
+          CALLBACK_URL_CONFIG,
+        ),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("nope (401)");
+    });
+  });
 });

clients/cli/package-lock.json

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
         "commander": "^13.1.0",
         "pino": "^9.14.0",
         "undici": "^8.5.0",
-        "zod": "^4.3.6",
-        "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+        "zod": "^4.3.6"
       },
       "bin": {
         "mcp-inspector-cli": "build/index.js"
@@ -5685,35 +5684,6 @@
       "peerDependencies": {
         "zod": "^3.25.28 || ^4"
       }
-    },
-    "node_modules/zustand": {
-      "version": "5.0.14",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zustand/-/zustand-5.0.14.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-/8tAspM5LMPr28b3fwLYrtdj77ECpfZviaP75CMTnwO8ISyaE4GDIG/9rDDYq/cH9D2Xw2A2RXglLInmVBQB/g==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12.20.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@types/react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "immer": ">=9.0.6",
-        "react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "use-sync-external-store": ">=1.2.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "@types/react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "immer": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "use-sync-external-store": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
     }
   }
 }

clients/cli/package.json

@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@
     "commander": "^13.1.0",
     "pino": "^9.14.0",
     "undici": "^8.5.0",
-    "zod": "^4.3.6",
-    "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@eslint/js": "^9.39.4",

clients/cli/tsup.config.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
   platform: 'node',
   // Bundle core source; leave npm deps external.
   noExternal: [/^@inspector\/core/],
-  external: ['@napi-rs/keyring', '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk', 'commander', 'pino', 'zustand'],
+  external: ['@napi-rs/keyring', '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk', 'commander', 'pino'],
   esbuildOptions(options) {
     options.alias = {
       '@inspector/core': path.join(repoRoot, 'core'),

clients/tui/__tests__/App.test.tsx

@@ -75,13 +75,44 @@ const h = vi.hoisted(() => {
     start: callbackStart,
     stop: callbackStop,
   }));
+  // Registry of the auth-lifecycle listeners App registers per client, so a test
+  // can fire authChallengeAmbient / authChallengeRecovered / authChallengeInteractive
+  // / oauthError against whichever FakeClient instance App built.
+  // Each entry records which FakeClient registered the handler so a test can
+  // fire an event for a single client (`fireClientEventFor`) — needed to truly
+  // assert the per-server `selectedServerRef.current !== serverName` guards,
+  // not merely execute them. `fireClientEvent` still fires every client's
+  // handler for the event (the common single-server case).
+  type EventEntry = { client: unknown; fn: (event: unknown) => void };
+  const clientEvents = new Map<string, Set<EventEntry>>();
+  const clientInstances: Array<{ cfg?: { type?: string; url?: string } }> = [];
+  const fireClientEvent = (event: string, detail?: unknown) => {
+    clientEvents.get(event)?.forEach((e) => e.fn({ detail }));
+  };
+  const fireClientEventFor = (
+    client: unknown,
+    event: string,
+    detail?: unknown,
+  ) => {
+    clientEvents.get(event)?.forEach((e) => {
+      if (e.client === client) e.fn({ detail });
+    });
+  };
+  // Optional per-test override for runRunnerInteractiveOAuth. Left null, the real
+  // runner runs (existing tests drive it via the captured callback opts); set it
+  // to return a specific { kind } to deterministically exercise the result
+  // branches without steering the real callback flow.
+  const runner: {
+    override: null | ((opts: unknown) => Promise<unknown>);
+  } = { override: null };
   class FakeManager {
     destroy = vi.fn();
   }
   class FakeClient {
-    cfg: { type?: string } | undefined;
-    constructor(config?: { type?: string }) {
+    cfg: { type?: string; url?: string } | undefined;
+    constructor(config?: { type?: string; url?: string }) {
       this.cfg = config;
+      clientInstances.push(this);
     }
     // Derive the transport type from the server config the client was built
     // with (config.type aligns with the serverType union) so per-server gating
@@ -106,8 +137,22 @@ const h = vi.hoisted(() => {
     readResource = vi.fn(async () => ({
       result: { contents: [{ uri: "file://x", text: "hello" }] },
     }));
-    addEventListener = vi.fn();
-    removeEventListener = vi.fn();
+    addEventListener = vi.fn((event: string, fn: (event: unknown) => void) => {
+      if (!clientEvents.has(event)) clientEvents.set(event, new Set());
+      clientEvents.get(event)!.add({ client: this, fn });
+    });
+    removeEventListener = vi.fn(
+      (event: string, fn: (event: unknown) => void) => {
+        const set = clientEvents.get(event);
+        if (!set) return;
+        for (const entry of set) {
+          if (entry.fn === fn) {
+            set.delete(entry);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      },
+    );
     // Reject so the unmount cleanup's `.catch(() => {})` arrow is exercised.
     disconnect = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error("cleanup disconnect"));
   }
@@ -121,6 +166,11 @@ const h = vi.hoisted(() => {
     createOAuthCallbackServer,
     callbackStart,
     callbackStop,
+    clientEvents,
+    clientInstances,
+    fireClientEvent,
+    fireClientEventFor,
+    runner,
     FakeManager,
     FakeClient,
     useInspectorClient: vi.fn(() => ({
@@ -200,6 +250,12 @@ vi.mock("@inspector/core/auth/node/index.js", async (importOriginal) => {
     ...actual,
     createOAuthCallbackServer: h.createOAuthCallbackServer,
     NodeOAuthStorage: class {},
+    runRunnerInteractiveOAuth: (opts: unknown) =>
+      h.runner.override
+        ? h.runner.override(opts)
+        : actual.runRunnerInteractiveOAuth(
+            opts as Parameters<typeof actual.runRunnerInteractiveOAuth>[0],
+          ),
   };
 });
 vi.mock("../src/utils/openUrl.js", () => ({
@@ -212,6 +268,7 @@ import {
   AuthRecoveryRequiredError,
   EMA_STEP_UP_PENDING_URL,
 } from "@inspector/core/auth/challenge.js";
+import { EmaClientNotConfiguredError } from "@inspector/core/auth/ema/clientConfigError.js";
 
 const tick = () => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 25));
 const callbackUrlConfig = { hostname: "127.0.0.1", port: 0, pathname: "/cb" };
@@ -272,6 +329,16 @@ function oneEmaHttp(): Record<string, TuiServer> {
   };
 }
 
+// Two OAuth-capable http servers (first auto-selected). Drives the per-server
+// auth-event guards (events from the non-selected server return early) and the
+// "a step-up is already pending for another server" branch.
+function twoHttp(): Record<string, TuiServer> {
+  return {
+    web: { config: { type: "streamable-http", url: "http://a" } } as never,
+    api: { config: { type: "streamable-http", url: "http://b" } } as never,
+  };
+}
+
 // Mixed catalog: an OAuth-capable http server first (auto-selected) followed by
 // a stdio server <20> drives per-server tab gating + the tab-switch-away effects.
 function httpThenStdio(): Record<string, TuiServer> {
@@ -497,6 +564,9 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   h.cb.opts = null;
   h.callbackStart.mockClear();
   h.callbackStop.mockClear();
+  h.clientEvents.clear();
+  h.clientInstances.length = 0;
+  h.runner.override = null;
   h.clientSpies.authenticate.mockReset();
   h.clientSpies.authenticate.mockResolvedValue("https://auth.example/start");
   h.clientSpies.clearOAuthTokens.mockReset();
@@ -1041,3 +1111,350 @@ describe("App (OAuth flows)", () => {
     await expectFrame(r, "Step-up authorization succeeded");
   });
 });
+
+describe("App (mid-session auth lifecycle events)", () => {
+  it("shows the ambient-refresh message then clears it on recovery", async () => {
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]); // Auth tab so oauthMessage is visible
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeAmbient");
+    await expectFrame(r, "Refreshing authorization");
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeRecovered");
+    await waitUntil(
+      () => !(r.lastFrame() ?? "").includes("Refreshing authorization"),
+    );
+    expect(r.lastFrame() ?? "").not.toContain("Refreshing authorization");
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an oauthError event for both Error and non-Error payloads", async () => {
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("oauthError", { error: new Error("oauth boom") });
+    await expectFrame(r, "oauth boom");
+    h.fireClientEvent("oauthError", { error: "plain oauth string" });
+    await expectFrame(r, "plain oauth string");
+  });
+
+  it("clears OAuth tokens and disconnects when connected", async () => {
+    h.ctrl.status = "connected";
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a", "s"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.clientSpies.clearOAuthTokens.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    expect(h.clientSpies.clearOAuthTokens).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(h.disconnect).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  const stepUpChallenge = {
+    reason: "insufficient_scope" as const,
+    requiredScopes: ["env:read"],
+    authorizationScopes: ["tools:read", "env:read"],
+    context: { toolName: "get-env" },
+  };
+
+  it("presents a standard step-up on an interactive auth-challenge event", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "needs additional OAuth scopes");
+  });
+
+  it("skips step-up when the challenge is already satisfied (interactive event)", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization updated");
+  });
+
+  it("auto-runs OAuth on an interactive reauth event (no step-up confirm)", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+      challenge: { reason: "unauthorized" as const },
+    });
+    await waitUntil(() => h.callbackStart.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    expect(h.callbackStart).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("routes a connect AuthRecoveryRequiredError into recovery", async () => {
+    h.connect
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(
+        new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(new URL("https://as.example/authorize"), {
+          reason: "unauthorized",
+        }),
+      )
+      .mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["c"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.callbackStart.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    expect(h.callbackStart).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an EMA-client-not-configured error on connect", async () => {
+    h.connect.mockRejectedValue(
+      new EmaClientNotConfiguredError("not_configured"),
+    );
+    const r = await mount(oneEmaHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a", "c"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => (r.lastFrame() ?? "").length > 0);
+    await expectFrame(r, "enterprise");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("App (step-up authorize outcomes)", () => {
+  const challenge = {
+    reason: "insufficient_scope" as const,
+    requiredScopes: ["env:read"],
+    authorizationScopes: ["tools:read", "env:read"],
+    context: { toolName: "get-env" },
+  };
+
+  async function presentEmaStepUp() {
+    h.clientSpies.callTool.mockRejectedValue(
+      new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(EMA_STEP_UP_PENDING_URL, challenge, {
+        emaStepUpConfirm: true,
+      }),
+    );
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.ctrl.status = "connected";
+    h.ctrl.tools = [sampleTool];
+    const r = await mount(oneEmaHttp());
+    await press(r, ["t", TAB, ENTER]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "MOCK_FORM");
+    await press(r, [ENTER]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.clientSpies.callTool.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    await expectFrame(r, "organization before it can continue");
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  it("reports a failed EMA step-up outcome", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    h.clientSpies.handleAuthChallenge.mockResolvedValue({
+      kind: "failed",
+      error: new Error("mint failed"),
+    });
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "mint failed");
+  });
+
+  it("runs interactive OAuth when EMA step-up returns interactive", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    h.clientSpies.handleAuthChallenge.mockResolvedValue({
+      kind: "interactive",
+      challenge,
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+    });
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.callbackStart.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    expect(h.callbackStart).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an error when EMA handleAuthChallenge throws", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    h.clientSpies.handleAuthChallenge.mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error("challenge boom"),
+    );
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "challenge boom");
+  });
+
+  it("cancels a pending step-up with 'c'", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    await press(r, ["c"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization cancelled");
+  });
+
+  it("completes an EMA interactive step-up when OAuth succeeds", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    h.clientSpies.handleAuthChallenge.mockResolvedValue({
+      kind: "interactive",
+      challenge,
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+    });
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "success" });
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "Step-up authorization succeeded");
+  });
+
+  it("completes an EMA interactive step-up when OAuth returns already_authorized", async () => {
+    const r = await presentEmaStepUp();
+    h.clientSpies.handleAuthChallenge.mockResolvedValue({
+      kind: "interactive",
+      challenge,
+      authorizationUrl: new URL("https://as.example/authorize"),
+    });
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "already_authorized" });
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "Step-up authorization succeeded");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("App (OAuth result branches)", () => {
+  const unauthorized = Object.assign(new Error("request failed (401)"), {
+    status: 401,
+  });
+  const stepUpChallenge = {
+    reason: "insufficient_scope" as const,
+    requiredScopes: ["env:read"],
+    authorizationScopes: ["tools:read", "env:read"],
+    context: { toolName: "get-env" },
+  };
+  const authUrl = () => new URL("https://as.example/authorize");
+
+  it("re-connects after OAuth returns already_authorized on a 401", async () => {
+    h.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(unauthorized).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "already_authorized" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["c"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.connect.mock.calls.length >= 2);
+    expect(h.connect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it("handles an unsupported OAuth result on a 401 without reconnecting", async () => {
+    h.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(unauthorized).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "failed" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["c"]);
+    await tick();
+    await tick();
+    expect(h.connect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("routes an AuthRecoveryRequiredError thrown during 401 OAuth to recovery", async () => {
+    h.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(unauthorized).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    h.runner.override = async () => {
+      throw new AuthRecoveryRequiredError(authUrl(), {
+        reason: "unauthorized",
+      });
+    };
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["c"]);
+    await waitUntil(() => h.disconnect.mock.calls.length > 0);
+    await press(r, ["a"]); // view the Auth tab where oauthMessage renders
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization updated");
+  });
+
+  it("surfaces an EMA-not-configured error thrown during 401 OAuth", async () => {
+    h.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(unauthorized).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    h.runner.override = async () => {
+      throw new EmaClientNotConfiguredError("disabled");
+    };
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a", "c"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "enterprise");
+  });
+
+  it("completes a standard step-up authorize when OAuth succeeds", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "success" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "needs additional OAuth scopes");
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "Step-up authorization succeeded");
+  });
+
+  it("completes a standard step-up authorize when OAuth returns already_authorized", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "already_authorized" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "needs additional OAuth scopes");
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "Step-up authorization succeeded");
+  });
+
+  it("shows insufficient-scope message when step-up OAuth stays insufficient", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({
+      kind: "insufficient_scope",
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: stepUpChallenge,
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "needs additional OAuth scopes");
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    await expectFrame(r, "were not granted");
+  });
+
+  it("skips reauth when already satisfied (interactive event)", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: { reason: "unauthorized" },
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization updated");
+  });
+
+  it("completes reauth via OAuth on an interactive event", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "success" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: { reason: "unauthorized" },
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization updated. Retry your action");
+  });
+
+  it("completes reauth when OAuth returns already_authorized", async () => {
+    h.clientSpies.checkAuthChallengeSatisfied.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    h.runner.override = async () => ({ kind: "already_authorized" });
+    const r = await mount(oneHttp());
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    h.fireClientEvent("authChallengeInteractive", {
+      authorizationUrl: authUrl(),
+      challenge: { reason: "unauthorized" },
+    });
+    await expectFrame(r, "Authorization updated. Retry your action");
+  });
+
+  it("ignores auth lifecycle events from a non-selected server", async () => {
+    const r = await mount(twoHttp()); // web is selected; api is not
+    await press(r, ["a"]);
+    const api = h.clientInstances.find((c) => c.cfg?.url === "http://b");
+    const web = h.clientInstances.find((c) => c.cfg?.url === "http://a");
+    // Firing ONLY the non-selected server's handlers must hit the
+    // `selectedServerRef.current !== serverName` guard on each listener and set
+    // no message — if any guard were removed, a negative assertion would fail.
+    h.fireClientEventFor(api, "authChallengeAmbient");
+    h.fireClientEventFor(api, "authChallengeRecovered");
+    h.fireClientEventFor(api, "oauthError", {
+      error: new Error("api-only error"),
+    });
+    await tick();
+    expect(r.lastFrame() ?? "").not.toContain("Refreshing authorization");
+    expect(r.lastFrame() ?? "").not.toContain("api-only error");
+    // The selected server's handlers do act (guard false): ambient refreshes,
+    // then an error surfaces.
+    h.fireClientEventFor(web, "authChallengeAmbient");
+    await expectFrame(r, "Refreshing authorization");
+    h.fireClientEventFor(web, "oauthError", { error: new Error("web error") });
+    await expectFrame(r, "web error");
+  });
+});

clients/tui/__tests__/AuthTab.test.tsx

@@ -309,6 +309,66 @@ describe("AuthTab", () => {
     expect(lastFrame() ?? "").toContain("OAuth Details");
   });
 
+  it("moves the step-up selection back up with the up arrow", async () => {
+    const onAuthorizeStepUp = vi.fn();
+    const onCancelStepUp = vi.fn();
+    const { client } = makeClient(sampleOAuthState);
+    const { stdin } = render(
+      <AuthTab
+        {...baseProps}
+        focused
+        inspectorClient={client}
+        oauthStatus="idle"
+        oauthMessage={null}
+        pendingStepUp={pendingStepUp}
+        onAuthorizeStepUp={onAuthorizeStepUp}
+        onCancelStepUp={onCancelStepUp}
+      />,
+    );
+    await tick();
+    // Move down to "cancel" (index 1), then back up to "authorize" (index 0).
+    stdin.write(DOWN);
+    await tick();
+    stdin.write(UP);
+    await tick();
+    stdin.write("\r");
+    await tick();
+    expect(onAuthorizeStepUp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(onCancelStepUp).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("authorizes step-up with 'a', cancels with 'c', and ignores other keys", async () => {
+    const onAuthorizeStepUp = vi.fn();
+    const onCancelStepUp = vi.fn();
+    const { client } = makeClient(sampleOAuthState);
+    const { stdin } = render(
+      <AuthTab
+        {...baseProps}
+        focused
+        inspectorClient={client}
+        oauthStatus="idle"
+        oauthMessage={null}
+        pendingStepUp={pendingStepUp}
+        onAuthorizeStepUp={onAuthorizeStepUp}
+        onCancelStepUp={onCancelStepUp}
+      />,
+    );
+    await tick();
+    stdin.write("a");
+    await tick();
+    expect(onAuthorizeStepUp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    stdin.write("c");
+    await tick();
+    expect(onCancelStepUp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    // An unrelated key is swallowed while the step-up prompt is pending.
+    stdin.write("x");
+    await tick();
+    expect(onAuthorizeStepUp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(onCancelStepUp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
   it("refreshes OAuth state when oauthComplete fires", async () => {
     const { client, getOAuthState, fire, listeners } =
       makeClient(sampleOAuthState);

clients/tui/package-lock.json

@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@
         "open": "^10.2.0",
         "pino": "^9.14.0",
         "react": "^19.2.4",
-        "zod": "^4.3.6",
-        "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+        "zod": "^4.3.6"
       },
       "bin": {
         "mcp-inspector-tui": "build/index.js"
@@ -7510,35 +7509,6 @@
       "peerDependencies": {
         "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0"
       }
-    },
-    "node_modules/zustand": {
-      "version": "5.0.14",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zustand/-/zustand-5.0.14.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-/8tAspM5LMPr28b3fwLYrtdj77ECpfZviaP75CMTnwO8ISyaE4GDIG/9rDDYq/cH9D2Xw2A2RXglLInmVBQB/g==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12.20.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@types/react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "immer": ">=9.0.6",
-        "react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "use-sync-external-store": ">=1.2.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "@types/react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "immer": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "use-sync-external-store": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
     }
   }
 }

clients/tui/package.json

@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@
     "open": "^10.2.0",
     "pino": "^9.14.0",
     "react": "^19.2.4",
-    "zod": "^4.3.6",
-    "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
   },
   "overrides": {
     "ink-select-input": "^6.2.0"

clients/tui/src/App.tsx

@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ function App({
 
   const handleClearOAuth = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!selectedInspectorClient) return;
-    selectedInspectorClient.clearOAuthTokens();
+    await selectedInspectorClient.clearOAuthTokens();
     setOauthStatus("idle");
     setOauthMessage(null);
     setConnectError(null);

clients/tui/tsup.config.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
     'open',
     'commander',
     'pino',
-    'zustand',
     '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk',
     '@napi-rs/keyring',
   ],

clients/web/package-lock.json

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
         "react-markdown": "^10.1.0",
         "react-syntax-highlighter": "^16.1.1",
         "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
-        "zod": "^4.3.6",
-        "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+        "zod": "^4.3.6"
       },
       "bin": {
         "mcp-inspector-web": "build/index.js"
@@ -9952,7 +9951,7 @@
       "version": "1.6.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/use-sync-external-store/-/use-sync-external-store-1.6.0.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-Pp6GSwGP/NrPIrxVFAIkOQeyw8lFenOHijQWkUTrDvrF4ALqylP2C/KCkeS9dpUM3KvYRQhna5vt7IL95+ZQ9w==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "peerDependencies": {
         "react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
@@ -10359,35 +10358,6 @@
         "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/zustand": {
-      "version": "5.0.13",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zustand/-/zustand-5.0.13.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-efI2tVaVQPqtOh114loML/Z80Y4NP3yc+Ff0fYiZJPauNeWZeIp/bRFD7I9bfmCOYBh/PHxlglQ9+wvlwnPikQ==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12.20.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependencies": {
-        "@types/react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "immer": ">=9.0.6",
-        "react": ">=18.0.0",
-        "use-sync-external-store": ">=1.2.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "@types/react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "immer": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "react": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "use-sync-external-store": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/zwitch": {
       "version": "2.0.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zwitch/-/zwitch-2.0.4.tgz",

clients/web/package.json

@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@
     "react-markdown": "^10.1.0",
     "react-syntax-highlighter": "^16.1.1",
     "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
-    "zod": "^4.3.6",
-    "zustand": "^5.0.13"
+    "zod": "^4.3.6"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@chromatic-com/storybook": "^5.0.1",

clients/web/src/App.css

@@ -422,3 +422,30 @@
   z-index: 200;
   box-shadow: var(--mantine-shadow-sm);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Draggable vertical divider between the primary screen area and the pinned
+ * monitoring column (#1616). The col-resize cursor, the hover/active accent,
+ * and the drag-time user-select suppression are all pseudo-selector / cursor /
+ * cross-element concerns that can't be expressed as Mantine props, so the whole
+ * unit lives here rather than split across the theme.
+ */
+.resize-handle {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  width: 6px;
+  cursor: col-resize;
+  background-color: var(--inspector-border-default);
+  transition: background-color 120ms ease;
+  touch-action: none;
+}
+
+.resize-handle:hover,
+.resize-handle:focus-visible {
+  background-color: var(--mantine-primary-color-filled);
+}
+
+/* Suppress text selection anywhere on the page while a drag is in progress. */
+body.resizing-col {
+  user-select: none;
+  cursor: col-resize;
+}

clients/web/src/App.tsx

@@ -86,10 +86,7 @@ import { useServers } from "@inspector/core/react/useServers.js";
 import { useSettingsDraft } from "@inspector/core/react/useSettingsDraft.js";
 import { useClientSettingsDraft } from "@inspector/core/react/useClientSettingsDraft.js";
 import { useEmaIdpLoginState } from "@inspector/core/react/useEmaIdpLoginState.js";
-import {
-  getRemoteOAuthStorage,
-  getWebOAuthBaseUrl,
-} from "./lib/remoteOAuthStorage";
+import { getWebRemoteOAuthStorage } from "./lib/remoteOAuthStorage";
 import { useManagedTools } from "@inspector/core/react/useManagedTools.js";
 import { useManagedPrompts } from "@inspector/core/react/useManagedPrompts.js";
 import { useManagedResources } from "@inspector/core/react/useManagedResources.js";
@@ -1431,6 +1428,13 @@ function App() {
     [messages],
   );
 
+  // Shared OAuth runtime store (oauth.json via /api/storage/oauth). Memoized so
+  // connect, EMA IdP session, and per-server clear share one in-memory view.
+  const webOAuthStorage = useMemo(
+    () => getWebRemoteOAuthStorage(getAuthToken()),
+    [],
+  );
+
   // Backend-backed session storage used to carry the fetch (Network) log
   // across the OAuth full-page redirect. The auth handshake's first half —
   // protected-resource + auth-server discovery and Dynamic Client
@@ -2101,10 +2105,10 @@ function App() {
   // `onToggleConnection` unloaded the previous one), so all React state is
   // reset and we recover the initiating server from sessionStorage. We wait for
   // `servers` to hydrate before acting; the ref guard keeps the exchange to a
-  // single run. The persisted PKCE verifier + DCR client info live in the
-  // backend-backed `RemoteOAuthStorage` (`~/.mcp-inspector/storage/oauth.json`)
-  // and survive the redirect, so `completeOAuthFlow` exchanges the code without
-  // needing the original in-memory state machine.
+  // single run. The persisted PKCE verifier + DCR client info live in shared
+  // `RemoteOAuthStorage` (`oauth.json`) and survive the redirect, so
+  // `completeOAuthFlow` exchanges the code without needing the original
+  // in-memory state machine.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
     if (window.location.pathname !== OAUTH_CALLBACK_PATH) return;
@@ -2212,6 +2216,15 @@ function App() {
     }
 
     void (async () => {
+      try {
+        await webOAuthStorage.load();
+      } catch (err) {
+        connectStartRef.current = undefined;
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+          showReAuthBanner(server.id, err instanceof Error ? err : String(err));
+        });
+        return;
+      }
       const client = setupClientForServer(server, sessionId);
       setActiveServerId(server.id);
       try {
@@ -2267,7 +2280,7 @@ function App() {
         });
       }
     })();
-  }, [servers, setupClientForServer, showReAuthBanner]);
+  }, [servers, setupClientForServer, showReAuthBanner, webOAuthStorage]);
 
   const onToggleConnection = useCallback(
     async (id: string) => {
@@ -3268,13 +3281,9 @@ function App() {
 
   const clientSettingsModalValue = clientSettingsDraft ?? EMPTY_CLIENT_SETTINGS;
 
-  const emaOAuthStorage = useMemo(
-    () => getRemoteOAuthStorage(getWebOAuthBaseUrl(), getAuthToken()),
-    [],
-  );
   const { loginState: emaIdpLoginState, logout: logoutEmaIdp } =
     useEmaIdpLoginState(
-      emaOAuthStorage,
+      webOAuthStorage,
       clientSettingsModalValue.emaEnabled
         ? clientSettingsModalValue.issuer
         : undefined,
@@ -3298,14 +3307,11 @@ function App() {
   const clearServerOAuthAndDisconnect = useCallback(
     async (server: { id: string; name: string; config: MCPServerConfig }) => {
       const isActive = server.id === activeServerId;
-      const cleared = clearServerOAuthState({
+      const cleared = await clearServerOAuthState({
         config: server.config,
         inspectorClient: isActive ? inspectorClient : null,
         isActiveConnection: isActive,
-        oauthStorage: getRemoteOAuthStorage(
-          getWebOAuthBaseUrl(),
-          getAuthToken(),
-        ),
+        oauthStorage: webOAuthStorage,
       });
       if (!cleared) return;
 
@@ -3331,6 +3337,7 @@ function App() {
     [
       activeServerId,
       inspectorClient,
+      webOAuthStorage,
       finalizeExplicitDisconnect,
       clearOAuthResumeOnExplicitDisconnect,
     ],

clients/web/src/components/elements/EmbeddableScrollArea/EmbeddableScrollArea.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { createRef } from "react";
+import { Stack, Text } from "@mantine/core";
+import type { Meta, StoryObj } from "@storybook/react-vite";
+import { expect, within } from "storybook/test";
+import { EmbeddableScrollArea } from "./EmbeddableScrollArea";
+
+const meta: Meta<typeof EmbeddableScrollArea> = {
+  title: "Elements/EmbeddableScrollArea",
+  component: EmbeddableScrollArea,
+};
+
+export default meta;
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof EmbeddableScrollArea>;
+
+const rows = Array.from({ length: 40 }, (_, i) => (
+  <Text key={i}>Row {i + 1}</Text>
+));
+
+export const FullSize: Story = {
+  render: () => (
+    <EmbeddableScrollArea embedded={false} viewportRef={createRef()}>
+      <Stack gap="xs">{rows}</Stack>
+    </EmbeddableScrollArea>
+  ),
+  play: async ({ canvasElement }) => {
+    const canvas = within(canvasElement);
+    expect(canvas.getByText("Row 1")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  },
+};
+
+export const Embedded: Story = {
+  render: () => (
+    <Stack h={240} gap={0}>
+      <EmbeddableScrollArea embedded viewportRef={createRef()}>
+        <Stack gap="xs">{rows}</Stack>
+      </EmbeddableScrollArea>
+    </Stack>
+  ),
+  play: async ({ canvasElement }) => {
+    const canvas = within(canvasElement);
+    expect(canvas.getByText("Row 1")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  },
+};

clients/web/src/components/elements/EmbeddableScrollArea/EmbeddableScrollArea.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { createRef } from "react";
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { renderWithMantine, screen } from "../../../test/renderWithMantine";
+import { EmbeddableScrollArea } from "./EmbeddableScrollArea";
+
+describe("EmbeddableScrollArea", () => {
+  it("renders its children full-size", () => {
+    renderWithMantine(
+      <EmbeddableScrollArea embedded={false} viewportRef={createRef()}>
+        <div>full-size content</div>
+      </EmbeddableScrollArea>,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText("full-size content")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("renders its children when embedded", () => {
+    renderWithMantine(
+      <EmbeddableScrollArea embedded={true} viewportRef={createRef()}>
+        <div>embedded content</div>
+      </EmbeddableScrollArea>,
+    );
+    expect(screen.getByText("embedded content")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("attaches the viewport ref to the scroll viewport", () => {
+    const ref = createRef<HTMLDivElement>();
+    renderWithMantine(
+      <EmbeddableScrollArea embedded={false} viewportRef={ref}>
+        <div>content</div>
+      </EmbeddableScrollArea>,
+    );
+    expect(ref.current).toBeInstanceOf(HTMLElement);
+  });
+});

clients/web/src/components/elements/EmbeddableScrollArea/EmbeddableScrollArea.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import type { ReactNode, Ref } from "react";
+import { ScrollArea, Stack } from "@mantine/core";
+
+// Full-size, the monitor stream panels bound their scroll to the viewport
+// minus the header and the panel's own chrome.
+const FULLSIZE_MAH =
+  "calc(100vh - var(--app-shell-header-height, 0px) - 150px)";
+
+export interface EmbeddableScrollAreaProps {
+  /**
+   * True when rendered inside the pinned monitoring column (#1616): the scroll
+   * region fills its flex parent instead of using the viewport calc. A
+   * `flex:1 / mih:0` wrapper caps the inner `ScrollArea` at the space remaining
+   * below the column's controls (via `mah:100%`), so no viewport math is needed
+   * and the final rows never clip.
+   */
+  embedded: boolean;
+  viewportRef: Ref<HTMLDivElement>;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The scroll region shared by the Logs / History / Network stream panels, which
+ * render both full-size (their own tab) and embedded (the monitoring column).
+ * Centralizes the one layout difference between those two hosts.
+ */
+export function EmbeddableScrollArea({
+  embedded,
+  viewportRef,
+  children,
+}: EmbeddableScrollAreaProps) {
+  if (embedded) {
+    return (
+      <Stack flex={1} mih={0} gap={0}>
+        <ScrollArea.Autosize
+          viewportRef={viewportRef}
+          mah="100%"
+          type="scroll"
+          offsetScrollbars
+        >
+          {children}
+        </ScrollArea.Autosize>
+      </Stack>
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <ScrollArea.Autosize
+      viewportRef={viewportRef}
+      mah={FULLSIZE_MAH}
+      type="scroll"
+      offsetScrollbars
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ScrollArea.Autosize>
+  );
+}

clients/web/src/components/elements/PinColumnButton/PinColumnButton.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { Meta, StoryObj } from "@storybook/react-vite";
+import { expect, fn, within } from "storybook/test";
+import { PinColumnButton } from "./PinColumnButton";
+
+const meta: Meta<typeof PinColumnButton> = {
+  title: "Elements/PinColumnButton",
+  component: PinColumnButton,
+  args: { onPin: fn() },
+};
+
+export default meta;
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof PinColumnButton>;
+
+export const Default: Story = {
+  play: async ({ canvasElement }) => {
+    const canvas = within(canvasElement);
+    expect(
+      canvas.getByRole("button", { name: "Pin as column" }),
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+  },
+};