Merge pull request #1047 from BobDickinson/web-client-oauth-proxy-fetch

Inspector client: Added proxy fetch for use by auth (to avoid CORS issues)
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Cliff Hall 2026-04-11 13:37:17 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 5cdbeaa07a
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16 changed files with 1188 additions and 70 deletions

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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import {
import { getToolUiResourceUri } from "@modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/app-bridge";
import { AuthDebuggerState, EMPTY_DEBUGGER_STATE } from "./lib/auth-types";
import { OAuthStateMachine } from "./lib/oauth-state-machine";
import { createProxyFetch } from "./lib/proxyFetch";
import { cacheToolOutputSchemas } from "./utils/schemaUtils";
import { cleanParams } from "./utils/paramUtils";
import type { JsonSchemaType } from "./utils/jsonUtils";
@ -622,9 +623,17 @@ const App = () => {
};
try {
const stateMachine = new OAuthStateMachine(sseUrl, (updates) => {
currentState = { ...currentState, ...updates };
});
const fetchFn =
connectionType === "proxy" && config
? createProxyFetch(config)
: undefined;
const stateMachine = new OAuthStateMachine(
sseUrl,
(updates) => {
currentState = { ...currentState, ...updates };
},
fetchFn,
);
while (
currentState.oauthStep !== "complete" &&
@ -662,7 +671,7 @@ const App = () => {
});
}
},
[sseUrl],
[sseUrl, connectionType, config],
);
useEffect(() => {
@ -1264,6 +1273,8 @@ const App = () => {
onBack={() => setIsAuthDebuggerVisible(false)}
authState={authState}
updateAuthState={updateAuthState}
config={config}
connectionType={connectionType}
/>
</TabsContent>
);

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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
/**
* Tests for the proxy server's POST /fetch endpoint.
* Spawns the server and hits it like any other HTTP client would.
*/
import { spawn, type ChildProcess } from "child_process";
import {
createServer,
type IncomingMessage,
type Server,
type ServerResponse,
} from "http";
import { resolve } from "path";
const TEST_PORT = 16321;
const TEST_TOKEN = "test-proxy-token-12345";
const SERVER_PATH = resolve(__dirname, "../../../server/build/index.js");
/** Placeholder URL for tests where auth fails before the proxy fetches (no network). */
const UNUSED_UPSTREAM_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:1/unused";
async function waitForServer(baseUrl: string, maxWaitMs = 5000): Promise<void> {
const start = Date.now();
while (Date.now() - start < maxWaitMs) {
try {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/health`);
if (res.ok) return;
} catch {
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50));
}
}
throw new Error("Server did not become ready");
}
/**
* Runs `fn` with a local HTTP server on 127.0.0.1:ephemeral-port.
* `origin` is `http://127.0.0.1:<port>` (no trailing path).
*/
async function withLocalUpstream(
onRequest: (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse) => void,
fn: (origin: string) => Promise<void>,
): Promise<void> {
const upstream: Server = createServer(onRequest);
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
upstream.once("error", reject);
upstream.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resolve());
});
const addr = upstream.address();
if (!addr || typeof addr === "string") {
upstream.close();
throw new Error("Expected TCP listen address");
}
const origin = `http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`;
try {
await fn(origin);
} finally {
await new Promise<void>((r) => upstream.close(() => r()));
}
}
describe("POST /fetch endpoint", () => {
let server: ChildProcess;
const baseUrl = `http://localhost:${TEST_PORT}`;
beforeAll(async () => {
server = spawn("node", [SERVER_PATH], {
env: {
...process.env,
SERVER_PORT: String(TEST_PORT),
MCP_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN: TEST_TOKEN,
},
stdio: "ignore",
});
await waitForServer(baseUrl);
}, 10000);
afterAll(() => {
server.kill();
});
it("returns 401 when no auth header", async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify({
url: UNUSED_UPSTREAM_URL,
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(401);
const body = await res.json();
expect(body.error).toBe("Unauthorized");
});
it("returns 401 when auth token is invalid", async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": "Bearer wrong-token",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: UNUSED_UPSTREAM_URL,
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(401);
});
it("returns 400 for non-http(s) URL when auth token is valid", async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": `Bearer ${TEST_TOKEN}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: "file:///etc/passwd",
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(400);
const body = (await res.json()) as { error: string };
expect(body.error).toBe("Only http/https URLs are allowed");
});
it("returns 400 for invalid URL string when auth token is valid", async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": `Bearer ${TEST_TOKEN}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: "not a valid url",
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(400);
const body = (await res.json()) as { error: string };
expect(body.error).toBe("Invalid URL");
});
it("returns 400 when url is missing when auth token is valid", async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": `Bearer ${TEST_TOKEN}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({ init: { method: "GET" } }),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(400);
const body = (await res.json()) as { error: string };
expect(body.error).toBe("Missing or invalid url");
});
it("forwards request when auth token is valid", async () => {
const upstreamPayload = JSON.stringify({ hello: "proxy-fetch-test" });
await withLocalUpstream(
(req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
res.end(upstreamPayload);
},
async (origin) => {
const upstreamUrl = `${origin}/ok`;
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": `Bearer ${TEST_TOKEN}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: upstreamUrl,
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
const body = (await res.json()) as {
ok: boolean;
status: number;
statusText: string;
body: string;
headers: Record<string, string>;
};
expect(body.ok).toBe(true);
expect(body.status).toBe(200);
expect(body.statusText).toBe("OK");
expect(body.body).toBe(upstreamPayload);
expect(body.headers["content-type"]).toMatch(/application\/json/i);
},
);
});
it("mirrors upstream 404 (non-2xx) when auth token is valid", async () => {
await withLocalUpstream(
(req, res) => {
res.writeHead(404, { "Content-Type": "application/json" });
res.end('{"error":"not_found"}');
},
async (origin) => {
const upstreamUrl = `${origin}/missing`;
const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": `Bearer ${TEST_TOKEN}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url: upstreamUrl,
init: { method: "GET" },
}),
});
expect(res.status).toBe(404);
const body = (await res.json()) as {
ok: boolean;
status: number;
body: string;
};
expect(body.ok).toBe(false);
expect(body.status).toBe(404);
expect(JSON.parse(body.body)).toEqual({ error: "not_found" });
},
);
});
});

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@ -5,14 +5,18 @@ import { AlertCircle } from "lucide-react";
import { AuthDebuggerState, EMPTY_DEBUGGER_STATE } from "../lib/auth-types";
import { OAuthFlowProgress } from "./OAuthFlowProgress";
import { OAuthStateMachine } from "../lib/oauth-state-machine";
import { createProxyFetch } from "../lib/proxyFetch";
import { SESSION_KEYS } from "../lib/constants";
import { validateRedirectUrl } from "@/utils/urlValidation";
import type { InspectorConfig } from "../lib/configurationTypes";
export interface AuthDebuggerProps {
serverUrl: string;
onBack: () => void;
authState: AuthDebuggerState;
updateAuthState: (updates: Partial<AuthDebuggerState>) => void;
config?: InspectorConfig;
connectionType?: "direct" | "proxy";
}
interface StatusMessageProps {
@ -60,6 +64,8 @@ const AuthDebugger = ({
onBack,
authState,
updateAuthState,
config,
connectionType,
}: AuthDebuggerProps) => {
// Check for existing tokens on mount
useEffect(() => {
@ -102,9 +108,17 @@ const AuthDebugger = ({
});
}, [serverUrl, updateAuthState]);
const fetchFn = useMemo(
() =>
connectionType === "proxy" && config
? createProxyFetch(config)
: undefined,
[connectionType, config],
);
const stateMachine = useMemo(
() => new OAuthStateMachine(serverUrl, updateAuthState),
[serverUrl, updateAuthState],
() => new OAuthStateMachine(serverUrl, updateAuthState, fetchFn),
[serverUrl, updateAuthState, fetchFn],
);
const proceedToNextStep = useCallback(async () => {
@ -150,11 +164,15 @@ const AuthDebugger = ({
latestError: null,
};
const oauthMachine = new OAuthStateMachine(serverUrl, (updates) => {
// Update our temporary state during the process
currentState = { ...currentState, ...updates };
// But don't call updateAuthState yet
});
const oauthMachine = new OAuthStateMachine(
serverUrl,
(updates) => {
// Update our temporary state during the process
currentState = { ...currentState, ...updates };
// But don't call updateAuthState yet
},
fetchFn,
);
// Manually step through each stage of the OAuth flow
while (currentState.oauthStep !== "complete") {
@ -214,7 +232,7 @@ const AuthDebugger = ({
} finally {
updateAuthState({ isInitiatingAuth: false });
}
}, [serverUrl, updateAuthState, authState]);
}, [serverUrl, updateAuthState, authState, fetchFn]);
const handleClearOAuth = useCallback(() => {
if (serverUrl) {

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import React from "react";
import {
render,
screen,
@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import "@testing-library/jest-dom";
import { describe, it, beforeEach, jest } from "@jest/globals";
import AuthDebugger, { AuthDebuggerProps } from "../AuthDebugger";
import { TooltipProvider } from "../ui/tooltip";
import { SESSION_KEYS } from "../../lib/constants";
import { SESSION_KEYS, DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG } from "../../lib/constants";
const mockOAuthTokens = {
access_token: "test_access_token",
@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ import { OAuthMetadata } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js";
import { EMPTY_DEBUGGER_STATE } from "../../lib/auth-types";
// Mock local auth module
jest.mock("@/lib/auth", () => ({
jest.mock("../../lib/auth", () => ({
DebugInspectorOAuthClientProvider: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
tokens: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(undefined)),
clear: jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
@ -269,6 +270,7 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
// Should first discover and save OAuth metadata
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://example.com/"),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
// Check that updateAuthState was called with the right info message
@ -404,6 +406,65 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
});
});
describe("Proxy Fetch integration", () => {
it("passes fetchFn to SDK when connectionType is proxy", async () => {
const configWithProxy = {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG,
MCP_PROXY_FULL_ADDRESS: {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG.MCP_PROXY_FULL_ADDRESS,
value: "http://localhost:6277",
},
MCP_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN: {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG.MCP_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN,
value: "test-proxy-token",
},
};
await act(async () => {
renderAuthDebugger({
config: configWithProxy,
connectionType: "proxy",
authState: {
...defaultAuthState,
isInitiatingAuth: false,
oauthStep: "metadata_discovery",
},
});
});
await act(async () => {
fireEvent.click(screen.getByText("Continue"));
});
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://example.com/"),
{ fetchFn: expect.any(Function) },
);
});
it("passes undefined fetchFn when connectionType is direct", async () => {
await act(async () => {
renderAuthDebugger({
connectionType: "direct",
authState: {
...defaultAuthState,
isInitiatingAuth: false,
oauthStep: "metadata_discovery",
},
});
});
await act(async () => {
fireEvent.click(screen.getByText("Continue"));
});
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://example.com/"),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
});
});
describe("OAuth Flow Steps", () => {
it("should handle OAuth flow step progression", async () => {
const updateAuthState = jest.fn();
@ -428,6 +489,7 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://example.com/"),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
});
@ -725,6 +787,8 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
await waitFor(() => {
expect(mockDiscoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
"https://example.com/mcp",
{},
undefined,
);
});
@ -743,6 +807,7 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://custom-auth.example.com/mcp/tenant"),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
});
@ -779,6 +844,8 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
await waitFor(() => {
expect(mockDiscoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
"https://example.com/mcp",
{},
undefined,
);
});
@ -797,6 +864,7 @@ describe("AuthDebugger", () => {
// Verify that regular OAuth metadata discovery was still called
expect(mockDiscoverAuthorizationServerMetadata).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL("https://example.com/"),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
});
});

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@ -133,7 +133,10 @@ describe("discoverScopes", () => {
expect(result).toBe(expected);
if (expectedCallUrl) {
expect(mockDiscoverAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(new URL(expectedCallUrl));
expect(mockDiscoverAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
new URL(expectedCallUrl),
{ fetchFn: undefined },
);
}
},
);

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/**
* Compare client vs server numeric literal without importing server/mcpProxy.ts:
* that module pulls in the SDK graph and breaks Jest (e.g. optional peer deps).
*/
import { readFileSync } from "fs";
import { resolve } from "path";
import { MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE as clientCode } from "../constants";
const EXPORT_RE =
/export const MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE\s*=\s*(-?\d+)\s*;/;
describe("MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE", () => {
it("matches server/src/mcpProxy.ts (avoid silent drift between client and server)", () => {
const serverSrcPath = resolve(
__dirname,
"../../../../server/src/mcpProxy.ts",
);
const serverSrc = readFileSync(serverSrcPath, "utf-8");
const match = serverSrc.match(EXPORT_RE);
expect(match).not.toBeNull();
const serverCode = Number(match![1]);
expect(clientCode).toBe(serverCode);
});
});

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@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
import { createProxyFetch } from "../proxyFetch";
import { DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG } from "../constants";
import type { InspectorConfig } from "../configurationTypes";
describe("createProxyFetch", () => {
const mockFetch = jest.fn();
const proxyAddress = "http://localhost:6277";
const configWithProxy: InspectorConfig = {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG,
MCP_PROXY_FULL_ADDRESS: {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG.MCP_PROXY_FULL_ADDRESS,
value: proxyAddress,
},
MCP_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN: {
...DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG.MCP_PROXY_AUTH_TOKEN,
value: "test-proxy-token",
},
};
beforeEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
global.fetch = mockFetch;
});
it("returns a function", () => {
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
expect(typeof fetchFn).toBe("function");
});
it("sends POST to proxy /fetch endpoint with correct headers", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: true,
status: 200,
statusText: "OK",
headers: {},
body: "response body",
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await fetchFn("https://example.com/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server");
expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(mockFetch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`${proxyAddress}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-MCP-Proxy-Auth": "Bearer test-proxy-token",
},
body: expect.any(String),
});
});
it("includes target url and init in request body", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: true,
status: 200,
statusText: "OK",
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
body: '{"issuer":"https://example.com"}',
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await fetchFn("https://example.com/oauth/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
body: "grant_type=authorization_code&code=abc",
});
const callBody = JSON.parse(mockFetch.mock.calls[0][1].body);
expect(callBody).toEqual({
url: "https://example.com/oauth/token",
init: {
method: "POST",
headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
body: "grant_type=authorization_code&code=abc",
},
});
});
it("reconstructs Response from proxy response", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: true,
status: 200,
statusText: "OK",
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
body: '{"issuer":"https://example.com"}',
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
const response = await fetchFn(
"https://example.com/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
);
expect(response.ok).toBe(true);
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(response.statusText).toBe("OK");
expect(response.headers.get("content-type")).toBe("application/json");
const body = await response.text();
expect(body).toBe('{"issuer":"https://example.com"}');
});
it("returns non-ok Response when upstream status is not 2xx (mirrored by proxy)", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: false,
status: 404,
statusText: "Not Found",
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: false,
status: 404,
statusText: "Not Found",
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
body: '{"error":"not_found"}',
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
const response = await fetchFn("https://example.com/.well-known/missing");
expect(response.ok).toBe(false);
expect(response.status).toBe(404);
expect(response.statusText).toBe("Not Found");
expect(response.headers.get("content-type")).toBe("application/json");
expect(await response.text()).toBe('{"error":"not_found"}');
});
it("returns non-ok Response when upstream returns 400 with token-endpoint error JSON (RFC 6749)", async () => {
const tokenErrorBody =
'{"error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"code expired"}';
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: false,
status: 400,
statusText: "Bad Request",
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: false,
status: 400,
statusText: "Bad Request",
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
body: tokenErrorBody,
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
const response = await fetchFn("https://example.com/oauth/token", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
body: "grant_type=authorization_code&code=x",
});
expect(response.ok).toBe(false);
expect(response.status).toBe(400);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({
error: "invalid_grant",
error_description: "code expired",
});
});
it("throws when proxy POST returns JSON error envelope (e.g. 401 invalid session)", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: false,
status: 401,
statusText: "Unauthorized",
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
error: "Unauthorized",
message:
"Authentication required. Use the session token shown in the console when starting the server.",
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await expect(fetchFn("https://example.com/")).rejects.toThrow(
"Authentication required. Use the session token shown in the console when starting the server.",
);
});
it("throws when proxy response is not valid JSON", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: false,
status: 502,
statusText: "Bad Gateway",
json: () => Promise.reject(new SyntaxError("Unexpected token")),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await expect(fetchFn("https://example.com/")).rejects.toThrow(
"Proxy fetch failed: 502 Bad Gateway",
);
});
it("uses URL object as input", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: true,
status: 200,
statusText: "OK",
headers: {},
body: "",
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await fetchFn(new URL("https://example.com/discovery"));
const callBody = JSON.parse(mockFetch.mock.calls[0][1].body);
expect(callBody.url).toBe("https://example.com/discovery");
});
it("uses Request.url when input is a Request (not [object Request])", async () => {
mockFetch.mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
json: () =>
Promise.resolve({
ok: true,
status: 200,
statusText: "OK",
headers: {},
body: "",
}),
});
const fetchFn = createProxyFetch(configWithProxy);
await fetchFn(new Request("https://example.com/from-request"));
const callBody = JSON.parse(mockFetch.mock.calls[0][1].body);
expect(callBody.url).toBe("https://example.com/from-request");
});
});

View file

@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ import { validateRedirectUrl } from "@/utils/urlValidation";
export const discoverScopes = async (
serverUrl: string,
resourceMetadata?: OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata,
fetchFn?: typeof fetch,
): Promise<string | undefined> => {
try {
const metadata = await discoverAuthorizationServerMetadata(
new URL("/", serverUrl),
{ fetchFn },
);
// Prefer resource metadata scopes, but fall back to OAuth metadata if empty

View file

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
import { SseError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
import { StreamableHTTPError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js";
import { UnauthorizedError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js";
import { McpError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import { MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE } from "./constants";
function isPlainObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
}
/** `McpError.data` from server `mcpProxy` `serializeProxyTransportError`. */
export function mcpProxyTransportErrorDataIndicatesUnauthorized(
data: Record<string, unknown>,
): boolean {
if ("upstream401" in data) {
const snapshot = data.upstream401;
if (snapshot != null) return true;
}
const status = data.httpStatus;
return typeof status === "number" && status === 401;
}
/**
* Whether `handleAuthError` / OAuth recovery should run for this failure.
*/
export function isConnectionAuthError(error: unknown): boolean {
if (error instanceof SseError && error.code === 401) return true;
if (error instanceof StreamableHTTPError && error.code === 401) return true;
if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError) return true;
if (
error instanceof McpError &&
error.code === MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE &&
isPlainObject(error.data) &&
mcpProxyTransportErrorDataIndicatesUnauthorized(error.data)
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

View file

@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ export type ConnectionStatus =
export const DEFAULT_MCP_PROXY_LISTEN_PORT = "6277";
/**
* JSON-RPC error code when the inspector proxy cannot complete a forward to the upstream MCP server.
* **-32099** — high end of JSON-RPC’s -32000..-32099 server-error band to avoid MCP-assigned codes
* (see comment on `server/src/mcpProxy.ts` `MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE`). Duplicated like
* `DEFAULT_MCP_PROXY_LISTEN_PORT`. Keep in sync with the server value;
* `src/lib/__tests__/mcpProxyTransportErrorCode.test.ts` fails if they drift.
*/
export const MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE = -32099;
/**
* Default configuration for the MCP Inspector, Currently persisted in local_storage in the Browser.
* Future plans: Provide json config file + Browser local_storage to override default values

View file

@ -5,12 +5,17 @@ import {
ClientRequest,
CreateTaskResultSchema,
JSONRPCMessage,
McpError,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import type {
AnySchema,
SchemaOutput,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/zod-compat.js";
import { DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG, CLIENT_IDENTITY } from "../../constants";
import {
DEFAULT_INSPECTOR_CONFIG,
CLIENT_IDENTITY,
MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE,
} from "../../constants";
import {
SSEClientTransportOptions,
SseError,
@ -94,17 +99,38 @@ jest.mock("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js", () => {
};
});
jest.mock("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js", () => ({
StreamableHTTPClientTransport: jest.fn((url, options) => {
mockStreamableHTTPTransport.url = url;
mockStreamableHTTPTransport.options = options;
return mockStreamableHTTPTransport;
}),
}));
jest.mock("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js", () => {
class StreamableHTTPError extends Error {
code: number;
constructor(code: number, message: string) {
super(`Streamable HTTP error: ${message}`);
this.code = code;
}
}
jest.mock("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js", () => ({
auth: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue("AUTHORIZED"),
}));
return {
StreamableHTTPError,
StreamableHTTPClientTransport: jest.fn((url, options) => {
mockStreamableHTTPTransport.url = url;
mockStreamableHTTPTransport.options = options;
return mockStreamableHTTPTransport;
}),
};
});
jest.mock("@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js", () => {
class UnauthorizedError extends Error {
constructor(message?: string) {
super(message ?? "Unauthorized");
this.name = "UnauthorizedError";
}
}
return {
UnauthorizedError,
auth: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue("AUTHORIZED"),
};
});
// Mock the toast hook
const mockToast = jest.fn();
@ -322,7 +348,7 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
const [, samplingHandler] = samplingHandlerCall;
// Invoke handler; should return a CreateTaskResult immediately
let createTaskResult: SchemaOutput<typeof CreateTaskResultSchema>;
let createTaskResult!: SchemaOutput<typeof CreateTaskResultSchema>;
await act(async () => {
createTaskResult = await samplingHandler(samplingRequest);
});
@ -449,7 +475,7 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
});
expect(elicitRequestHandlerCall).toBeDefined();
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall;
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall!;
mockOnElicitationRequest.mockImplementation((_request, resolve) => {
resolve({ action: "accept", content: { name: "test" } });
@ -640,7 +666,7 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
});
expect(elicitRequestHandlerCall).toBeDefined();
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall;
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall!;
const mockElicitationRequest: ElicitRequest = {
method: "elicitation/create",
@ -707,7 +733,8 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
}
});
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall;
expect(elicitRequestHandlerCall).toBeDefined();
const [, handler] = elicitRequestHandlerCall!;
const mockElicitationRequest: ElicitRequest = {
method: "elicitation/create",
@ -732,7 +759,7 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
resolve(mockResponse);
});
let handlerResult;
let handlerResult!: ElicitResult;
await act(async () => {
handlerResult = await handler(mockElicitationRequest);
});
@ -1514,15 +1541,19 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
expect(mockDiscoverScopes).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
defaultProps.sseUrl,
undefined,
expect.any(Function), // fetchFn when connectionType is proxy
);
} else {
expect(mockDiscoverScopes).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
}
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Object), {
serverUrl: defaultProps.sseUrl,
scope: expectedAuthScope,
});
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.any(Object),
expect.objectContaining({
serverUrl: defaultProps.sseUrl,
scope: expectedAuthScope,
}),
);
},
);
@ -1538,11 +1569,101 @@ describe("useConnection", () => {
expect(mockDiscoverScopes).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
defaultProps.sseUrl,
undefined,
expect.any(Function), // fetchFn when connectionType is proxy
);
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Object), {
serverUrl: defaultProps.sseUrl,
scope: undefined,
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.any(Object),
expect.objectContaining({
serverUrl: defaultProps.sseUrl,
scope: undefined,
}),
);
});
it("passes undefined fetchFn when connectionType is direct", async () => {
mockDiscoverScopes.mockResolvedValue("read write");
setup401Error();
const directProps = {
...defaultProps,
connectionType: "direct" as const,
};
await attemptConnection(directProps);
expect(mockDiscoverScopes).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
defaultProps.sseUrl,
undefined,
undefined, // fetchFn is undefined for direct
);
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.any(Object),
expect.not.objectContaining({ fetchFn: expect.anything() }),
);
});
});
describe("Inspector proxy McpError auth recovery", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
mockAuth.mockResolvedValue("AUTHORIZED");
mockDiscoverScopes.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
mockClient.connect.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
});
const attemptConnect = async (
props: Parameters<typeof useConnection>[0] = defaultProps,
) => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useConnection(props));
await act(async () => {
try {
await result.current.connect();
} catch {
// connect may throw when auth recovery does not retry
}
});
};
it("invokes auth when connect fails with inspector proxy transport McpError and upstream401 data", async () => {
mockClient.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(
new McpError(MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE, "proxy transport", {
upstream401: { body: "{}", contentType: "application/json" },
}),
);
await attemptConnect();
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.any(Object),
expect.objectContaining({
serverUrl: defaultProps.sseUrl,
}),
);
});
it("invokes auth when connect fails with inspector proxy transport McpError and httpStatus 401", async () => {
mockClient.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(
new McpError(MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE, "proxy transport", {
httpStatus: 401,
}),
);
await attemptConnect();
expect(mockAuth).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("does not invoke auth for inspector proxy McpError without auth payload", async () => {
mockClient.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(
new McpError(MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE, "proxy transport", {
message: "upstream failure",
}),
);
await attemptConnect();
expect(mockAuth).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("does not invoke auth when httpStatus is 401 but JSON-RPC code is not inspector proxy", async () => {
mockClient.connect.mockRejectedValueOnce(
new McpError(-32603, "Internal error", { httpStatus: 401 }),
);
await attemptConnect();
expect(mockAuth).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});

View file

@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import {
SSEClientTransport,
SseError,
SSEClientTransportOptions,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
import {
StreamableHTTPClientTransport,
StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions,
StreamableHTTPError,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js";
import {
ClientNotification,
@ -51,6 +49,7 @@ import { RequestOptions } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js";
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { useToast } from "@/lib/hooks/useToast";
import { ConnectionStatus, CLIENT_IDENTITY } from "../constants";
import { isConnectionAuthError } from "../connectionAuthErrors";
import { Notification } from "../notificationTypes";
import {
auth,
@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ import {
clearScopeFromSessionStorage,
discoverScopes,
} from "../auth";
import { createProxyFetch } from "../proxyFetch";
import {
getMCPProxyAddress,
getMCPTaskTtl,
@ -379,17 +379,6 @@ export function useConnection({
}
};
const is401Error = (error: unknown): boolean => {
return (
(error instanceof SseError && error.code === 401) ||
(error instanceof StreamableHTTPError && error.code === 401) ||
(error instanceof Error && error.message.includes("401")) ||
(error instanceof Error && error.message.includes("Unauthorized")) ||
(error instanceof Error &&
error.message.includes("Missing Authorization header"))
);
};
const isProxyAuthError = (error: unknown): boolean => {
return (
error instanceof Error &&
@ -398,19 +387,24 @@ export function useConnection({
};
const handleAuthError = async (error: unknown) => {
if (is401Error(error)) {
if (isConnectionAuthError(error)) {
let scope = oauthScope?.trim();
const fetchFn =
connectionType === "proxy" ? createProxyFetch(config) : undefined;
if (!scope) {
// Only discover resource metadata when we need to discover scopes
let resourceMetadata;
try {
resourceMetadata = await discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(
new URL("/", sseUrl),
{},
fetchFn,
);
} catch {
// Resource metadata is optional, continue without it
}
scope = await discoverScopes(sseUrl, resourceMetadata);
scope = await discoverScopes(sseUrl, resourceMetadata, fetchFn);
}
saveScopeToSessionStorage(sseUrl, scope);
@ -420,6 +414,7 @@ export function useConnection({
const result = await auth(serverAuthProvider, {
serverUrl: sseUrl,
scope,
...(fetchFn && { fetchFn }),
});
return result === "AUTHORIZED";
} catch (authError) {
@ -823,7 +818,7 @@ export function useConnection({
if (shouldRetry) {
return connect(undefined, retryCount + 1);
}
if (is401Error(error)) {
if (isConnectionAuthError(error)) {
// Don't set error state if we're about to redirect for auth
return;

View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export interface StateMachineContext {
serverUrl: string;
provider: DebugInspectorOAuthClientProvider;
updateState: (updates: Partial<AuthDebuggerState>) => void;
fetchFn?: typeof fetch;
}
export interface StateTransition {
@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ export const oauthTransitions: Record<OAuthStep, StateTransition> = {
try {
resourceMetadata = await discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(
context.serverUrl,
{},
context.fetchFn,
);
if (resourceMetadata?.authorization_servers?.length) {
authServerUrl = new URL(resourceMetadata.authorization_servers[0]);
@ -57,7 +60,10 @@ export const oauthTransitions: Record<OAuthStep, StateTransition> = {
resourceMetadata ?? undefined,
);
const metadata = await discoverAuthorizationServerMetadata(authServerUrl);
const metadata = await discoverAuthorizationServerMetadata(
authServerUrl,
{ fetchFn: context.fetchFn },
);
if (!metadata) {
throw new Error("Failed to discover OAuth metadata");
}
@ -98,6 +104,7 @@ export const oauthTransitions: Record<OAuthStep, StateTransition> = {
fullInformation = await registerClient(context.serverUrl, {
metadata,
clientMetadata,
fetchFn: context.fetchFn,
});
context.provider.saveClientInformation(fullInformation);
}
@ -122,6 +129,7 @@ export const oauthTransitions: Record<OAuthStep, StateTransition> = {
scope = await discoverScopes(
context.serverUrl,
context.state.resourceMetadata ?? undefined,
context.fetchFn,
);
}
@ -189,6 +197,7 @@ export const oauthTransitions: Record<OAuthStep, StateTransition> = {
? context.state.resource
: new URL(context.state.resource)
: undefined,
fetchFn: context.fetchFn,
});
context.provider.saveTokens(tokens);
@ -211,6 +220,7 @@ export class OAuthStateMachine {
constructor(
private serverUrl: string,
private updateState: (updates: Partial<AuthDebuggerState>) => void,
private fetchFn?: typeof fetch,
) {}
async executeStep(state: AuthDebuggerState): Promise<void> {
@ -220,6 +230,7 @@ export class OAuthStateMachine {
serverUrl: this.serverUrl,
provider,
updateState: this.updateState,
fetchFn: this.fetchFn,
};
const transition = oauthTransitions[state.oauthStep];

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
import { getMCPProxyAddress, getMCPProxyAuthToken } from "@/utils/configUtils";
import type { InspectorConfig } from "./configurationTypes";
interface ProxyFetchResponse {
ok: boolean;
status: number;
statusText: string;
headers: Record<string, string>;
body: string;
}
function isJsonObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
}
/**
* JSON body from POST /fetch when the proxy itself failed (auth, TLS, etc.),
* not a mirrored upstream HTTP response.
*/
function messageFromProxyInfrastructureError(data: unknown): string | null {
if (!isJsonObject(data)) {
return null;
}
const rec = data;
if (!("error" in rec) || "status" in rec) {
return null;
}
if (typeof rec.message === "string") {
return rec.message;
}
if (typeof rec.error === "string") {
return rec.error;
}
return "Proxy fetch failed";
}
/**
* Validates the JSON shape the proxy returns when it successfully forwarded
* a request and is mirroring the upstream response.
*/
function parseMirroredUpstreamJson(data: unknown): ProxyFetchResponse | null {
if (!isJsonObject(data)) {
return null;
}
const rec = data;
if (typeof rec.status !== "number") {
return null;
}
if (typeof rec.body !== "string") {
return null;
}
if (typeof rec.statusText !== "string") {
return null;
}
if (typeof rec.ok !== "boolean") {
return null;
}
if (rec.headers === null || typeof rec.headers !== "object") {
return null;
}
if (Array.isArray(rec.headers)) {
return null;
}
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(rec.headers)) {
if (typeof val !== "string") {
return null;
}
headers[key] = val;
}
return {
ok: rec.ok,
status: rec.status,
statusText: rec.statusText,
headers,
body: rec.body,
};
}
/**
* Creates a fetch function that routes requests through the proxy server
* to avoid CORS restrictions on OAuth discovery and token endpoints.
*/
export function createProxyFetch(config: InspectorConfig): typeof fetch {
const proxyAddress = getMCPProxyAddress(config);
const { token, header } = getMCPProxyAuthToken(config);
return async (
input: RequestInfo | URL,
init?: RequestInit,
): Promise<Response> => {
const url =
typeof input === "string"
? input
: input instanceof Request
? input.url
: input.toString();
// Serialize body for JSON transport. URLSearchParams and similar don't
// JSON-serialize (they become {}), so we must convert to string first.
let serializedBody: string | undefined;
if (init?.body != null) {
if (typeof init.body === "string") {
serializedBody = init.body;
} else if (init.body instanceof URLSearchParams) {
serializedBody = init.body.toString();
} else {
serializedBody = String(init.body);
}
}
const proxyResponse = await fetch(`${proxyAddress}/fetch`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
[header]: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
body: JSON.stringify({
url,
init: {
method: init?.method,
headers: init?.headers
? Object.fromEntries(new Headers(init.headers))
: undefined,
body: serializedBody,
},
}),
});
let data: unknown;
try {
data = await proxyResponse.json();
} catch {
throw new Error(
`Proxy fetch failed: ${proxyResponse.status} ${proxyResponse.statusText}`,
);
}
const infraMessage = messageFromProxyInfrastructureError(data);
if (infraMessage !== null) {
throw new Error(infraMessage);
}
const mirrored = parseMirroredUpstreamJson(data);
if (mirrored === null) {
throw new Error("Proxy fetch failed: unexpected response shape");
}
return new Response(mirrored.body, {
status: mirrored.status,
statusText: mirrored.statusText,
headers: new Headers(mirrored.headers),
});
};
}

View file

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import { Transport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js";
import express from "express";
import rateLimit from "express-rate-limit";
import { findActualExecutable } from "spawn-rx";
import mcpProxy from "./mcpProxy.js";
import mcpProxy, { type ProxyHeaderHolder } from "./mcpProxy.js";
import { randomUUID, randomBytes, timingSafeEqual } from "node:crypto";
import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
import { dirname, join } from "path";
@ -72,6 +72,29 @@ const is401Error = (error: unknown): boolean => {
return false;
};
/**
* Prefer forwarding the upstream MCP 401 (WWW-Authenticate + body) so the browser
* matches direct-mode OAuth behavior. Falls back to JSON-encoding `error` if unknown.
*/
const sendProxiedUnauthorized = (
res: express.Response,
error: unknown,
headerHolder?: ProxyHeaderHolder,
) => {
const captured = headerHolder?.lastUpstream401;
if (captured && headerHolder) {
if (captured.wwwAuthenticate) {
res.setHeader("WWW-Authenticate", captured.wwwAuthenticate);
}
res.status(401);
res.setHeader("Content-Type", captured.contentType);
res.send(captured.body);
delete headerHolder.lastUpstream401;
return;
}
res.status(401).json(error);
};
// Function to get HTTP headers.
const getHttpHeaders = (req: express.Request): Record<string, string> => {
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
@ -175,13 +198,16 @@ const updateHeadersInPlace = (
const app = express();
app.use(cors());
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "mcp-session-id");
res.header(
"Access-Control-Expose-Headers",
"mcp-session-id, WWW-Authenticate",
);
next();
});
const webAppTransports: Map<string, Transport> = new Map<string, Transport>(); // Web app transports by web app sessionId
const serverTransports: Map<string, Transport> = new Map<string, Transport>(); // Server Transports by web app sessionId
const sessionHeaderHolders: Map<string, { headers: HeadersInit }> = new Map(); // For dynamic header updates
const sessionHeaderHolders: Map<string, ProxyHeaderHolder> = new Map(); // For dynamic header updates
// Use provided token from environment or generate a new one
const sessionToken =
@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ const createWebReadableStream = (nodeStream: any): ReadableStream => {
* `Content-Type` are preserved. For SSE requests, it also converts Node.js
* streams to web-compatible streams.
*/
const createCustomFetch = (headerHolder: { headers: HeadersInit }) => {
const createCustomFetch = (headerHolder: ProxyHeaderHolder) => {
return async (
input: RequestInfo | URL,
init?: RequestInit,
@ -334,6 +360,28 @@ const createCustomFetch = (headerHolder: { headers: HeadersInit }) => {
{ ...init, headers: headersObject } as any,
);
if (response.status === 401) {
const wwwAuthenticate =
response.headers.get("www-authenticate") ?? undefined;
const contentType =
response.headers.get("content-type") ?? "application/json";
const body = await response.text();
headerHolder.lastUpstream401 = {
wwwAuthenticate,
body,
contentType,
};
const responseHeaders: Record<string, string> = {};
response.headers.forEach((value: string, key: string) => {
responseHeaders[key] = value;
});
return new Response(body, {
status: 401,
statusText: response.statusText,
headers: responseHeaders,
}) as Response;
}
// Check if this is an SSE request by looking at the Accept header
const acceptHeader = finalHeaders.get("Accept");
const isSSE = acceptHeader?.includes("text/event-stream");
@ -366,7 +414,7 @@ const createTransport = async (
req: express.Request,
): Promise<{
transport: Transport;
headerHolder?: { headers: HeadersInit };
headerHolder?: ProxyHeaderHolder;
}> => {
const query = req.query;
console.log("Query parameters:", JSON.stringify(query));
@ -397,7 +445,7 @@ const createTransport = async (
const headers = getHttpHeaders(req);
headers["Accept"] = "text/event-stream";
const headerHolder = { headers };
const headerHolder: ProxyHeaderHolder = { headers };
console.log(
`SSE transport: url=${url}, headers=${JSON.stringify(headers)}`,
@ -416,7 +464,7 @@ const createTransport = async (
} else if (transportType === "streamable-http") {
const headers = getHttpHeaders(req);
headers["Accept"] = "text/event-stream, application/json";
const headerHolder = { headers };
const headerHolder: ProxyHeaderHolder = { headers };
const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
new URL(query.url as string),
@ -501,9 +549,11 @@ app.post(
}
} else {
console.log("New StreamableHttp connection request");
let streamableHeaderHolder: ProxyHeaderHolder | undefined;
try {
const { transport: serverTransport, headerHolder } =
await createTransport(req);
streamableHeaderHolder = headerHolder;
const webAppTransport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
sessionIdGenerator: randomUUID,
@ -528,6 +578,7 @@ app.post(
mcpProxy({
transportToClient: webAppTransport,
transportToServer: serverTransport,
headerHolder,
});
await (webAppTransport as StreamableHTTPServerTransport).handleRequest(
@ -541,7 +592,7 @@ app.post(
"Received 401 Unauthorized from MCP server:",
error instanceof Error ? error.message : error,
);
res.status(401).json(error);
sendProxiedUnauthorized(res, error, streamableHeaderHolder);
return;
}
console.error("Error in /mcp POST route:", error);
@ -681,7 +732,7 @@ app.get(
console.error(
"Received 401 Unauthorized from MCP server. Authentication failure.",
);
res.status(401).json(error);
sendProxiedUnauthorized(res, error, undefined);
return;
}
console.error("Error in /stdio route:", error);
@ -695,12 +746,14 @@ app.get(
originValidationMiddleware,
authMiddleware,
async (req, res) => {
let sseHeaderHolder: ProxyHeaderHolder | undefined;
try {
console.log(
"New SSE connection request. NOTE: The SSE transport is deprecated and has been replaced by StreamableHttp",
);
const { transport: serverTransport, headerHolder } =
await createTransport(req);
sseHeaderHolder = headerHolder;
const proxyFullAddress = (req.query.proxyFullAddress as string) || "";
const prefix = proxyFullAddress || "";
@ -721,13 +774,14 @@ app.get(
mcpProxy({
transportToClient: webAppTransport,
transportToServer: serverTransport,
headerHolder,
});
} catch (error) {
if (is401Error(error)) {
console.error(
"Received 401 Unauthorized from MCP server. Authentication failure.",
);
res.status(401).json(error);
sendProxiedUnauthorized(res, error, sseHeaderHolder);
return;
} else if (error instanceof SseError && error.code === 404) {
console.error(
@ -781,6 +835,60 @@ app.get("/health", (req, res) => {
});
});
app.post(
"/fetch",
express.json(),
originValidationMiddleware,
authMiddleware,
async (req, res) => {
try {
const { url, init } = req.body as { url: string; init?: RequestInit };
if (typeof url !== "string" || url.length === 0) {
res.status(400).json({ error: "Missing or invalid url" });
return;
}
let parsedUrl: URL;
try {
parsedUrl = new URL(url);
} catch {
res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid URL" });
return;
}
if (!["http:", "https:"].includes(parsedUrl.protocol)) {
res.status(400).json({ error: "Only http/https URLs are allowed" });
return;
}
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: init?.method ?? "GET",
headers: (init?.headers as Record<string, string>) ?? {},
body: init?.body as string | undefined,
});
const responseBody = await response.text();
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
response.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
headers[key] = value;
});
res.status(response.status).json({
ok: response.ok,
status: response.status,
statusText: response.statusText,
headers,
body: responseBody,
});
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({
error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
});
}
},
);
app.get("/config", originValidationMiddleware, authMiddleware, (req, res) => {
try {
res.json({

View file

@ -1,6 +1,33 @@
import { SseError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
import { StreamableHTTPError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js";
import { Transport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js";
import { isJSONRPCRequest } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
/**
* JSON-RPC error code for failed proxy → upstream transport sends.
*
* JSON-RPC 2.0 reserves **-32000 .. -32099** for implementation-defined *server* errors.
* MCP uses that band for protocol/SDK errors (see `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` `ErrorCode`, e.g.
* `-32000` connection closed, `-32001` request timeout, `-32042` URL elicitation; other codes in
* the band are assigned over time — e.g. **-32002** is used for **ResourceNotFound** in parts of
* the MCP ecosystem). We use **-32099** so this inspector-only bridge error stays clear of those
* registered meanings; the client still keys off `error.data` shape, not the number alone.
*
* Keep in sync with `client/src/lib/constants.ts`; drift is caught by
* `client/src/lib/__tests__/mcpProxyTransportErrorCode.test.ts`.
*/
export const MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE = -32099;
/** Session header bag used with `createCustomFetch`; may hold last upstream 401 snapshot. */
export type ProxyHeaderHolder = {
headers: HeadersInit;
lastUpstream401?: {
wwwAuthenticate?: string;
body: string;
contentType: string;
};
};
function onClientError(error: Error) {
console.error("Error from inspector client:", error);
}
@ -15,12 +42,49 @@ function onServerError(error: Error) {
}
}
/** Exported for unit tests; used by the proxy when forwarding transport failures. */
export function serializeProxyTransportError(
error: Error,
headerHolder?: ProxyHeaderHolder,
): Record<string, unknown> {
const data: Record<string, unknown> = {
message: error.message,
name: error.name,
};
if (error.cause !== undefined) {
data.cause =
error.cause instanceof Error ? error.cause.message : String(error.cause);
}
const attachHttpStatusIfValid = (code: number) => {
if (Number.isInteger(code) && code >= 100 && code <= 599) {
data.httpStatus = code;
}
};
if (error instanceof StreamableHTTPError) {
if (error.code !== undefined) attachHttpStatusIfValid(error.code);
} else if (error instanceof SseError) {
if (error.code !== undefined) attachHttpStatusIfValid(error.code);
}
if (headerHolder?.lastUpstream401) {
const u = headerHolder.lastUpstream401;
data.upstream401 = {
wwwAuthenticate: u.wwwAuthenticate,
body: u.body,
contentType: u.contentType,
};
delete headerHolder.lastUpstream401;
}
return data;
}
export default function mcpProxy({
transportToClient,
transportToServer,
headerHolder,
}: {
transportToClient: Transport;
transportToServer: Transport;
headerHolder?: ProxyHeaderHolder;
}) {
let transportToClientClosed = false;
let transportToServerClosed = false;
@ -28,18 +92,25 @@ export default function mcpProxy({
let reportedServerSession = false;
transportToClient.onmessage = (message) => {
transportToServer.send(message).catch((error) => {
transportToServer.send(message).catch((err: unknown) => {
const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
// Send error response back to client if it was a request (has id) and connection is still open
if (isJSONRPCRequest(message) && !transportToClientClosed) {
const causeStr =
error.cause !== undefined
? error.cause instanceof Error
? error.cause.message
: String(error.cause)
: null;
const errorResponse = {
jsonrpc: "2.0" as const,
id: message.id,
error: {
code: -32001,
message: error.cause
? `${error.message} (cause: ${error.cause})`
code: MCP_PROXY_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE,
message: causeStr
? `${error.message} (cause: ${causeStr})`
: error.message,
data: error,
data: serializeProxyTransportError(error, headerHolder),
},
};
transportToClient.send(errorResponse).catch(onClientError);