feat(cli,tui): normalize --catalog / --config with web; update --help (#1347) (#1499)

* feat(cli,tui): normalize --catalog / --config with web; update --help (#1347)

Bring the CLI and TUI in line with the web catalog vs read-only session
model introduced in #1481/#1483, and close the outstanding --help item
from #1347.

Core (core/mcp/node/config.ts):
- Add `catalogPath` to ServerConfigOptions (writable catalog slot).
- `resolveServerSource()` picks the active source: `--catalog` (writable,
  seed-if-missing) wins over `--config` (read-only, error-if-missing).
- Writable sources seed an empty `{"mcpServers":{}}` on first run (matches
  the web backend) instead of erroring; read-only `--config` still errors.
- `serverSourceConflict()` shared conflict matrix (mirrors run-web):
  --catalog/--config mutually exclusive; neither combines with an ad-hoc
  target.
- `readServerListFile()` public loader for runners (TUI) needing the raw map.
- Rename `withDefaultConfigPath` → `withDefaultCatalogPath`; the no-flag
  default now fills the writable catalog slot, not --config.

CLI / TUI:
- Add `--catalog <path>` (+ MCP_CATALOG_PATH) and re-document `--config` as a
  read-only session in --help.
- Enforce the shared conflict matrix before resolution.

Full writable persistence/CRUD threading remains deferred to #1482 / #1432
(CLI/TUI are read consumers today; the split surfaces as seed- vs
error-on-missing).

Tests: core resolution matrix (source/conflict/seed/read-only), CLI catalog
+ conflict integration tests, TUI loadTuiServers unit tests. READMEs updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(launcher): add smoke:cli + smoke:tui e2e launcher smokes (#1347)

The launcher smokes only checked `--help` for --cli/--tui; nothing
exercised the launcher → CLI/TUI → core path on the built artifact (only
smoke:web did, for web). Add two end-to-end smokes wired into
validate:launcher between smoke:launcher and smoke:web:

- smoke:cli (scripts/smoke-cli.mjs): runs `--cli` against the bundled
  stdio test server via a temp --catalog and asserts tools/list returns
  the tools, plus the #1347 resolution paths — default-catalog
  seed-on-missing, read-only --config error-without-seed, and the
  --catalog/--config conflict.
- smoke:tui (scripts/smoke-tui.mjs): launches `--tui --catalog <temp>`
  and asserts the Ink app renders its first frame ("MCP Servers") within
  a timeout, then SIGTERMs it (shallow boot/render check).

Both build test-servers/build on demand if missing. Docs updated
(AGENTS.md validate description, launcher README).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: address review on #1499 (comment accuracy, CLI/TUI flag parity)

Review feedback from @claude on PR #1499 (all non-blocking):

- Align CLI catalogPath resolution with the TUI: `options.catalog?.trim()
  || process.env.MCP_CATALOG_PATH` so an explicit empty `--catalog ""`
  falls back to MCP_CATALOG_PATH identically in both front-ends (CLI used
  `??`, which only guards undefined/null).
- Clarify the `serverSourceConflict` comment: it mirrors only the
  source-selection portion of web's matrix and deliberately omits web's
  `--header` rejection, since CLI/TUI merge --header into per-server
  settings.
- Note the deliberate --header broadcast semantics in loadTuiServers.
- Share an EMPTY_CATALOG_CONTENT constant between seedEmptyCatalog and
  readServerListContent instead of two separate literals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cli): trim --config to match --catalog and the TUI (#1499 review)

Cosmetic uniformity follow-up from the re-review: configPath now uses
`options.config?.trim() || undefined`, matching the catalog slot above it
and the TUI. Behavior is unchanged (resolveServerSource/serverSourceConflict
already trim downstream).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Cliff Hall 2026-06-19 17:30:26 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 73b651ff21
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4 changed files with 962 additions and 81 deletions

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@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui node build/index.js
### With Configuration Files
The TUI can load all servers from an MCP config file:
The TUI can load all servers from an MCP catalog/config file. With no source
flag it uses the default writable catalog `~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json` (seeded
empty if missing):
```bash
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui --config mcp.json
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui --catalog mcp.json # writable catalog (seeded if missing)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui --config mcp.json # read-only session (errors if absent)
```
(It does not use `--server`; all servers in the file are available in the TUI.)
@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui --config mcp.json
### MCP server (which server(s) to connect to)
Options that specify the MCP server(s) (config file, ad-hoc command/URL, env vars, headers) are shared by the Web, CLI, and TUI and are documented in [MCP server configuration](../../docs/mcp-server-configuration.md): `--config`, `-e`, `--cwd`, `--header`, `--transport`, `--server-url`, and the positional `[target...]`.
Options that specify the MCP server(s) (catalog/config file, ad-hoc command/URL, env vars, headers) are shared by the Web, CLI, and TUI and are documented in [MCP server configuration](../../docs/mcp-server-configuration.md): `--catalog` (writable catalog, seeded if missing; default `~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json` or `MCP_CATALOG_PATH`), `--config` (read-only session, errors if absent), `-e`, `--cwd`, `--header`, `--transport`, `--server-url`, and the positional `[target...]`. `--catalog` and `--config` are mutually exclusive, and neither combines with an ad-hoc target.
### TUI-specific (OAuth for HTTP servers)

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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from "vitest";
import {
existsSync,
mkdtempSync,
readFileSync,
rmSync,
writeFileSync,
} from "node:fs";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { loadTuiServers } from "../src/tui-servers.js";
describe("loadTuiServers", () => {
let tempDir: string;
beforeEach(() => {
tempDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tui-servers-test-"));
});
afterEach(() => {
rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
it("loads named servers from a read-only --config file", () => {
const configPath = join(tempDir, "mcp.json");
writeFileSync(
configPath,
JSON.stringify({
mcpServers: { foo: { command: "node", args: ["foo.js"] } },
}),
);
const servers = loadTuiServers({ configPath });
expect(Object.keys(servers)).toEqual(["foo"]);
expect(servers.foo?.config).toMatchObject({
type: "stdio",
command: "node",
});
});
it("seeds an empty writable catalog when --catalog is missing", () => {
const catalogPath = join(tempDir, "catalog.json");
const servers = loadTuiServers({ catalogPath });
expect(servers).toEqual({});
expect(existsSync(catalogPath)).toBe(true);
expect(JSON.parse(readFileSync(catalogPath, "utf-8"))).toEqual({
mcpServers: {},
});
});
it("throws when a read-only --config file is missing (never seeds)", () => {
const configPath = join(tempDir, "absent.json");
expect(() => loadTuiServers({ configPath })).toThrow(
/Config file not found/,
);
expect(existsSync(configPath)).toBe(false);
});
it("rejects --catalog and --config together", () => {
const catalogPath = join(tempDir, "catalog.json");
const configPath = join(tempDir, "config.json");
writeFileSync(catalogPath, JSON.stringify({ mcpServers: {} }));
writeFileSync(configPath, JSON.stringify({ mcpServers: {} }));
expect(() => loadTuiServers({ catalogPath, configPath })).toThrow(
/mutually exclusive/,
);
});
it("rejects --catalog combined with an ad-hoc target", () => {
const catalogPath = join(tempDir, "catalog.json");
writeFileSync(catalogPath, JSON.stringify({ mcpServers: {} }));
expect(() =>
loadTuiServers({ catalogPath, target: ["my-server"] }),
).toThrow(/--catalog cannot be combined/);
});
it("builds a single ad-hoc server from a positional target", () => {
const servers = loadTuiServers({ target: ["my-server", "--flag"] });
expect(Object.keys(servers)).toEqual(["default"]);
expect(servers.default?.config).toMatchObject({
type: "stdio",
command: "my-server",
args: ["--flag"],
});
});
it("merges --header into per-server settings for catalog servers", () => {
const catalogPath = join(tempDir, "catalog.json");
writeFileSync(
catalogPath,
JSON.stringify({
mcpServers: { web: { type: "streamable-http", url: "http://x/mcp" } },
}),
);
const servers = loadTuiServers({
catalogPath,
headers: { Authorization: "Bearer t" },
});
expect(servers.web?.settings?.headers).toEqual([
{ key: "Authorization", value: "Bearer t" },
]);
});
});

View file

@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { resolve } from "node:path";
import type {
InspectorServerSettings,
MCPServerConfig,
MCPConfig,
StdioServerConfig,
} from "@inspector/core/mcp/types.js";
import { DEFAULT_TASK_TTL_MS } from "@inspector/core/mcp/types.js";
import { mcpConfigToServerEntries } from "@inspector/core/mcp/serverList.js";
import {
resolveServerConfigs,
withDefaultConfigPath,
resolveServerSource,
serverSourceConflict,
readServerListFile,
hasAdHocServerOptions,
withDefaultCatalogPath,
type ServerConfigOptions,
} from "@inspector/core/mcp/node/config.js";
@ -64,13 +65,21 @@ function mergeSettings(
export function loadTuiServers(
serverOptions: ServerConfigOptions & { headers?: Record<string, string> },
): Record<string, TuiServer> {
serverOptions = withDefaultConfigPath(serverOptions);
const hasConfigPath = Boolean(serverOptions.configPath?.trim());
serverOptions = withDefaultCatalogPath(serverOptions);
if (hasConfigPath) {
const configPath = serverOptions.configPath!;
const resolvedPath = resolve(process.cwd(), configPath);
const config = JSON.parse(readFileSync(resolvedPath, "utf-8")) as MCPConfig;
const conflict = serverSourceConflict({
hasCatalog: Boolean(serverOptions.catalogPath?.trim()),
hasConfig: Boolean(serverOptions.configPath?.trim()),
hasAdHoc: hasAdHocServerOptions(serverOptions),
});
if (conflict) {
throw new Error(conflict);
}
const source = resolveServerSource(serverOptions);
if (source) {
const config = readServerListFile(source.path, source.writable);
const entries = mcpConfigToServerEntries(config);
const result: Record<string, TuiServer> = {};
for (const entry of entries) {
@ -79,6 +88,9 @@ export function loadTuiServers(
env: serverOptions.env,
cwd: serverOptions.cwd,
}),
// Deliberate broadcast: a single `--header` set is merged into EVERY
// server in the catalog/config (fine for the common single-server case;
// for multi-server files, prefer per-server headers in the file itself).
settings: mergeSettings(entry.settings, serverOptions.headers),
};
}
@ -88,7 +100,7 @@ export function loadTuiServers(
const configs = resolveServerConfigs(serverOptions, "multi");
if (configs.length === 0) {
throw new Error(
"At least one server is required. Use --config <path> or ad-hoc target (command/URL).",
"At least one server is required. Use --catalog/--config <path> or an ad-hoc target (command/URL).",
);
}
return {

View file

@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ export async function runTui(args?: string[]): Promise<void> {
program
.name("mcp-inspector-tui")
.description("Terminal UI for MCP Inspector")
.option(
"--catalog <path>",
"Writable catalog file (created if missing; default: ~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json, or MCP_CATALOG_PATH)",
)
.option(
"--config <path>",
"Path to MCP servers config file (or use ad-hoc server options below)",
"Read-only session config file (served as-is, never written or seeded; errors if absent)",
)
.option(
"-e <key=value...>",
@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ export async function runTui(args?: string[]): Promise<void> {
.parse(args ?? process.argv);
const options = program.opts() as {
catalog?: string;
config?: string;
e?: Record<string, string>;
cwd?: string;
@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ export async function runTui(args?: string[]): Promise<void> {
const targetArgs = program.args as string[];
const serverOptions = {
catalogPath: options.catalog?.trim() || process.env.MCP_CATALOG_PATH,
configPath: options.config?.trim() || undefined,
target: targetArgs.length > 0 ? targetArgs : undefined,
cwd: options.cwd?.trim() || undefined,