fix(core): say why a never-acknowledged subscriptions/listen ended
A modern-era `subscriptions/listen` is a long-lived request: the first message on its stream must be `notifications/subscriptions/acknowledged`, and the JSON-RPC `result` for the listen id is reserved as the graceful-closure marker. A server that answers the listen request with a bare `result` is saying "acknowledged and closed in the same breath" — the SDK settles the subscription `graceful` and rejects the pending `listen()`. The Inspector read that rejection as an ordinary drop: eight re-lists over roughly a minute, the badge flickering `Reconnecting…`, and a final bare `Stream ended` that said nothing about why. Accepting the message was never wrong — it is a well-formed graceful-closure response. The silence was. - `core/mcp/subscriptionAck.ts` owns the predicate. The SDK gives this close no code of its own — it is the same `SdkError(ConnectionClosed)` any pre-ack close carries — so the predicate reads the message, since the alternative is refusing to retry a genuinely transient drop. - The condition is deterministic, so the stream ends on the first occurrence instead of spending the whole backoff run. Both routes are covered: the one a subscribe/unsubscribe reaches, and the one a reconnect reaches when an acknowledged stream drops and the server has since started refusing. - A `"never-acknowledged"` status of its own, not `"ended"` — `ended` means an expected close. It surfaces as the thrown error's message, an orange "Not acknowledged" badge, and a notice in the panel. - `subscriptions-never-acknowledged-http.json` reproduces it. It acknowledges the first listen that subscribes to a resource and refuses every one after, which is what makes the badge reachable by hand. Closes #2097 Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ Each config below is a ready-made server for exercising one feature by hand. Loa
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| `oauth-custom-resource-metadata-http.json` **(legacy era)** | OAuth discovery driven by the challenge's `resource_metadata` | [#2071](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/2071) |
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| `logging-{legacy,modern}-http.json` | Logging, both eras | [#1629](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/1629) |
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| `subscriptions-{legacy,modern}-http.json` | Resource subscriptions, both eras | [#1630](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/1630) |
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| `subscriptions-never-acknowledged-http.json` | A `subscriptions/listen` answered with a bare result | [#2097](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/2097) |
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| `tasks-{legacy,modern}-http.json` | Tasks, both eras | [#1631](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/1631) |
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#### MCP Apps
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@ -457,6 +458,22 @@ The modern config deliberately **omits** `update_resource`. The SDK's modern leg
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So the live update-notification round-trip is demonstrated on the legacy (stateful-session) server, and the modern server is for the subscribe/listen/badge behavior. The Inspector's _receive_ path is era-transparent, so a real stateful modern server that routes `resources/updated` onto the listen stream drives the subscribed tile the same way.
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#### A listen that is never acknowledged
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`subscriptions-never-acknowledged-http.json` serves the same three `numbered_resources` on the modern leg. It acknowledges the **first** `subscriptions/listen` normally and answers every one after it with a bare JSON-RPC `result` instead of a `notifications/subscriptions/acknowledged`. Connect with **Protocol Era = Modern**.
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That result is not a malformed message. On the 2026-07-28 era the listen request is long-lived, and the `result` for its id is reserved as the [graceful-closure](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2026-07-28/basic/patterns/subscriptions#graceful-closure) marker — so a server sending it up front is saying "acknowledged and closed in the same breath". It is deliberately bare, with no `resultType` discriminator, matching the payload from the original report rather than the spec's example.
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Open the Resources tab and **Subscribe** to `resource_1`: an ordinary acknowledged stream, badge **Listening**. Now **Subscribe** to `resource_2`. Changing the filter re-lists, this one is refused, and:
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- the subscribe fails with the reason spelled out — *"The server closed the subscription without acknowledging it… Not retrying"*;
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- the Subscriptions badge turns an orange **Not acknowledged** and the panel carries the same sentence as a notice;
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- the Protocol tab shows exactly **one** further `subscriptions/listen`.
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On the broken build that second click produced eight `subscriptions/listen` requests with increasing ids over roughly a minute, the badge flickering `Reconnecting…` between them, and a final bare **Stream ended** that said nothing about why ([#2097](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/2097), split out of [#2063](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/2063), where it read as the Inspector "accepting" an invalid response). The condition is deterministic — the server answers the same way every time — so retrying it is noise, not recovery.
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The first listen is acknowledged **so the badge is reachable at all**: it is gated on a live subscription, which a server refusing from the outset never lets you hold. That variant — refuse every listen, the literal shape in the report — is what the integration tests drive; it is the same code path, minus the badge. And `never-acknowledged` is a status of its own rather than **Stream ended** on purpose: `ended` covers the two *expected* closes (a server tearing an established stream down, and reconnection abandoned after repeated failures), and reading a deterministic conformance failure as either of them is the silence the issue is about.
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#### Tasks, both eras
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**Legacy** (`tasks-legacy-http.json`) advertises `capabilities.tasks` (`tasks: { list, cancel }`) with the `simple_task` / `progress_task` / `elicitation_task` presets. Run one of those tools with **Run as task** on, and the **Tasks** tab lists it (populated via `tasks/list`), polls `tasks/get`, fetches the payload with the blocking `tasks/result`, and cancels with `tasks/cancel`.
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