MRTR: drive input_required manually to keep pending-request UX (#1704) (#1719)

* MRTR: drive input_required manually to keep pending-request UX (#1704)

Follow-up to #1627/#1705. Instead of letting the SDK auto-fulfil the modern
(2026-07-28) MRTR retry loop, InspectorClient now drives it itself so the
Inspector keeps its pending-request UX, owns the loop, and shows era-accurate
semantics.

Core (core/mcp/inspectorClient.ts):
- Construct the SDK Client with `inputRequired: { autoFulfill: false }`
  (unconditional; a no-op on legacy, which never returns input_required).
- New `requestWithInputRequired()` driver: issues the request with
  `allowInputRequired` + `withInputRequired(schema)`, and while the result is
  `input_required`, fulfils each embedded request through the SAME pending
  sampling/elicitation plumbing, then retries the original call with
  `inputResponses` + the echoed `requestState` on a fresh id, bounded by
  MRTR_MAX_ROUNDS.
- Route tools/call, prompts/get, and resources/read through the driver.
- Embedded roots/list is auto-answered from configured roots (no pending UX);
  decline/cancel is echoed to the server (not treated as an abort); a tool-call
  abort mid-round settles the pending request and surfaces
  ToolCallCancelledError.
- Extract shared `enqueuePendingSample`/`enqueuePendingElicitation` helpers used
  by both the legacy inbound handlers and the driver; add a per-request `origin`
  ("server-request" | "input-required") to the pending wrappers.

Web UI:
- New `MrtrOriginNote` element shows an "input_required — your answer returns as
  a retry" note on a modern MRTR round; legacy panels are unchanged.
- Thread `origin` App -> PendingClientRequestModal -> the sampling/elicitation
  panels (and the inline panels).

Test servers: new MRTR presets (multi-round, roots, sampling, loop, edge-case
param shaping). Integration tests cover the manual round-trip (asserting the
pending UI pauses and the retry carries inputResponses + requestState on a new
id), multi-round, roots auto-answer, sampling, decline-echoed, maxRounds bound,
abort mid-round, and requestState-only/inputRequests-only param shaping.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* Review: clarify sampling-reject and between-rounds abort comments (#1704)

Address review nits on PR #1719 (comment-only, no behavior change):
- enqueuePendingSample docstring: sampling has no decline/cancel action; the
  panel either sends a result (resolve) or Rejects (reject → fails the call).
  The shared "declined/cancelled resolves" wording was accurate only for the
  elicitation case.
- callToolWithRetries abort comment: note the between-rounds case — when the
  abort lands while an MRTR round awaits an embedded pending request there is no
  in-flight SDK request, so nothing is sent on the wire; the outcome
  (ToolCallCancelledError, no failed-call record) is identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* test-servers: add mrtr-showcase config exercising every MRTR preset (#1704)

A single modern-era streamable-HTTP server (port 3111) bundling all six MRTR
presets — mrtr_confirm, mrtr_two_step, mrtr_sample, mrtr_roots, mrtr_edge,
mrtr_loop — for manual testing of the manual-driving pending-request UX across
single-round, multi-round, sampling, roots, param-shaping, and maxRounds paths.
Document it in the README alongside modern-mrtr-http.json.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ npm run test-servers:build   # (from clients/web) → tsc -p test-servers, emits
 
 The Vite alias `@modelcontextprotocol/inspector-test-server` (in `clients/web/vite.config.ts`) points at `test-servers/build/index.js` so `getTestMcpServerPath()` resolves to a real `.js` path.
 
-A streamable-HTTP server can also serve the **modern (2026-07-28) protocol era** via the SDK's `createMcpHandler` — set `transport.modern` in the JSON config (`true` for dual-era stateless serving, or `{ "legacy": "reject" }` for modern-only strict), or pass `modern` on the `ServerConfig` for an in-process `createTestServerHttp`. This is what lets an Inspector connection negotiating `protocolEra: "auto" | "modern"` reach the modern leg (populated `server/discover`, sessionless). See `test-servers/configs/modern-http.json`. `test-servers/configs/modern-mrtr-http.json` additionally serves the `mrtr_confirm` tool (preset `mrtr_confirm`, `createMrtrTool`) over the modern leg: its handler returns `inputRequired(...)` embedding a form elicitation, so invoking it produces a real MRTR round-trip (`input_required` → the client fulfils the embedded elicitation and retries with a new id → `complete`) — useful for eyeballing the Protocol view's MRTR conversation grouping. (The legacy `collect_elicitation` preset calls `server.elicitInput`, which errors on the 2026-07-28 leg — server→client requests aren't allowed there; MRTR is the modern replacement.)
+A streamable-HTTP server can also serve the **modern (2026-07-28) protocol era** via the SDK's `createMcpHandler` — set `transport.modern` in the JSON config (`true` for dual-era stateless serving, or `{ "legacy": "reject" }` for modern-only strict), or pass `modern` on the `ServerConfig` for an in-process `createTestServerHttp`. This is what lets an Inspector connection negotiating `protocolEra: "auto" | "modern"` reach the modern leg (populated `server/discover`, sessionless). See `test-servers/configs/modern-http.json`. `test-servers/configs/modern-mrtr-http.json` additionally serves the `mrtr_confirm` tool (preset `mrtr_confirm`, `createMrtrTool`) over the modern leg: its handler returns `inputRequired(...)` embedding a form elicitation, so invoking it produces a real MRTR round-trip (`input_required` → the client fulfils the embedded elicitation and retries with a new id → `complete`). The Inspector drives MRTR manually (`inputRequired: { autoFulfill: false }`), so the embedded elicitation pauses at the pending-request modal (tagged "input_required") for you to answer, then the retry completes — useful for eyeballing both that pending-request UX and the Protocol view's MRTR conversation grouping. `test-servers/configs/mrtr-showcase-http.json` bundles every MRTR preset in one modern server for manual testing: `mrtr_confirm` (single round), `mrtr_two_step` (two elicitation rounds via `requestState`), `mrtr_sample` (embedded sampling → the Sampling panel), `mrtr_roots` (embedded `roots/list`, auto-answered silently from configured roots — no modal), `mrtr_edge` (an `inputRequests`-only round then a `requestState`-only round), and `mrtr_loop` (never completes → the `MRTR_MAX_ROUNDS` bound trips). (The legacy `collect_elicitation` preset calls `server.elicitInput`, which errors on the 2026-07-28 leg — server→client requests aren't allowed there; MRTR is the modern replacement.)
 
 ## Building