Tools: x-mcp-header annotation tooling + -32602 unknown-tool rendering (#1632) (#1735)

* Tools: x-mcp-header annotation tooling + -32602 unknown-tool rendering (#1632)

Card 9/10 of the SDK-v2 + New Spec stack. Adds SEP-2243 `x-mcp-header`
tooling to the Tools tab and adjusts result rendering for SDK v2's
unknown-tool behavior, and bumps the SDK to 2.0.0-beta.5.

- **`core/json/xMcpHeader.ts`**: a faithful port of the SDK's (non-public)
  `scanXMcpHeaderDeclarations` — validates every SEP-2243 constraint
  (primitive types incl. `number`, RFC 9110 token, case-insensitive
  uniqueness, statically-reachable `properties`-only chain) and derives the
  mirrored `Mcp-Param-{Name}` params for a kept tool.

- **Excluded tools**: the SDK silently drops tools with invalid annotations
  from `tools/list`. InspectorClient now re-lists the RAW (unfiltered) list
  and scans it to recompute the excluded set with reasons — gated to the
  modern non-stdio era (matching the SDK's gate), recomputed on every
  aggregate refresh, surfaced via a new `excludedToolsChange` event +
  `getExcludedTools()` and `useInspectorClient().excludedTools`. The Tools
  sidebar lists them struck-through under an "Excluded (SEP-2243)" divider
  with the reason on hover.

- **Mirrored args**: ToolDetailPanel shows a "Mirrored request headers"
  section listing each arg → `Mcp-Param-{Name}` (with the browser-omits note).

- **-32602 rendering**: SDK v2 rejects an unknown-tool call with `-32602`
  instead of an `isError` result, which previously rendered nothing. New
  ToolCallErrorPanel renders a thrown tool-call error, with a targeted
  "Unknown Tool" hint for `-32602`.

Adds unit + Storybook + integration coverage (a real modern server with an
invalid-header tool fixture) for every path. `npm run ci`-equivalent checks
green.

Closes #1632

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* test-servers: x-mcp-header modern showcase config + preset (#1632)

Register the `invalid_header_tool` fixture as a preset and add
`xmcpheader-modern-http.json` — a modern HTTP showcase serving echo, a
valid-header `get_weather`, and the invalid-header tool — so the Tools-tab
x-mcp-header tooling (mirrored headers, excluded-tools surface, -32602
rendering) can be exercised manually. Documented in the README alongside the
other per-SEP showcase configs. Smoke-tested end to end in the web client.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* docs: add #1632 proof screenshots to pr-screenshots

End-to-end web-client verification of the x-mcp-header Tools tooling against
the modern showcase server: excluded-tools surface + reason, mirrored-headers
section, and the -32602 unknown-tool error panel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* Respond to review: disambiguate -32602, doc/search nits (#1632)

Addresses the review on PR #1735:

1. -32602 "Unknown Tool" mislabel: `-32602` is generic Invalid params, so a
   known tool called with bad arguments hit the same code and rendered under
   the definitive "Unknown Tool" heading. Replace `isUnknownToolError` with
   `classifyToolCallError(code, message)` → "unknown-tool" only when the
   message names it (not found / unknown tool / …), else "invalid-params"
   (new "Invalid Parameters" heading + schema hint), else "generic".

2. Double pagination walk: expand the `listAllTools` comment to document that
   the excluded-tools recompute is a deliberately un-cached second raw walk
   (doubles list round-trips on modern non-stdio, runs even on a cache-served
   aggregate) — accepted for a debugging tool, no-op on legacy/stdio.

3. Doc nit: `scanXMcpHeaderDeclarations` no longer claims to visit "$ref
   targets" — reworded to note `$ref` is never followed (refs resolve into the
   unreachable `$defs` body).

4. Search nit: the excluded-list filter now matches name AND title, matching
   the main tools filter.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* Tighten unknown-tool matcher to be tool-scoped (#1632 re-review nit)

The re-review noted the -32602 disambiguation was symmetric: broad markers
("does not exist", "unrecognized") could inversely mislabel a genuine
invalid-params message (e.g. "property 'region' does not exist") as "Unknown
Tool". Scope the not-found/does-not-exist family to require the word "tool" in
the same clause (matching the SDK's "Tool <name> not found"); keep "unknown
tool" / "no such tool" as standalone unambiguous markers. Adds a
tool-less-"does not exist" test asserting it classifies as invalid-params.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

* Add trigger_invalid_params showcase tool + Invalid Parameters screenshot (#1632)

Adds a `trigger_invalid_params` spec-error trigger to the modern showcase
server: the injector answers its `tools/call` with a real `-32602 Invalid
params` JSON-RPC error whose message does NOT name an unknown tool. This lets
the "Invalid Parameters" branch of the tool-call error panel (added in the
review response) be exercised live, distinct from the unknown-tool `-32602`.

- `SPEC_ERROR_TRIGGERS` gains the `trigger_invalid_params` entry (HTTP 200,
  in-band -32602) + preset registration.
- Enable `injectSpecErrors` on `xmcpheader-modern-http.json` and add the tool.
- README + pr-screenshots README document it; adds the live "Invalid
  Parameters" proof screenshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XNdjEPKLG637X8YmhDiEk5

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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import { describe, it, expect, afterEach, vi } from "vitest";
import { InspectorClient } from "@inspector/core/mcp/inspectorClient.js";
import { createTransportNode } from "@inspector/core/mcp/node/transport.js";
import { eraToVersionNegotiation } from "@inspector/core/mcp/types.js";
import type { ExcludedTool } from "@inspector/core/mcp/types.js";
import {
createTestServerHttp,
type TestServerHttp,
createTestServerInfo,
createEchoTool,
createGetWeatherTool,
createInvalidHeaderTool,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/inspector-test-server";
import type { ServerConfig } from "@modelcontextprotocol/inspector-test-server";
/**
* Live coverage of the SEP-2243 excluded-tools surface (#1632). A modern
* Streamable HTTP client MUST drop a tool whose `x-mcp-header` annotation
* violates the spec; the SDK does so silently. `refreshExcludedTools()` re-lists
* the RAW (unfiltered) `tools/list` and reports the dropped tools with the
* constraint they broke, so the Tools tab can show *why* a tool vanished.
*/
describe("excluded tools (SEP-2243 x-mcp-header)", () => {
let client: InspectorClient | null = null;
let server: TestServerHttp | null = null;
afterEach(async () => {
if (client) {
try {
await client.disconnect();
} catch {
// ignore
}
client = null;
}
if (server) {
try {
await server.stop();
} catch {
// ignore
}
server = null;
}
});
async function start(
modern: ServerConfig["modern"] | undefined,
maxPageSize?: number,
): Promise<TestServerHttp> {
const started = createTestServerHttp({
serverInfo: createTestServerInfo("excluded-tools-test", "1.0.0"),
// A valid tool, a valid-header tool, and an invalid-header tool.
tools: [
createEchoTool(),
createGetWeatherTool(),
createInvalidHeaderTool(),
],
...(modern ? { modern } : {}),
...(maxPageSize ? { maxPageSize: { tools: maxPageSize } } : {}),
});
await started.start();
server = started;
return started;
}
async function connect(
url: string,
era: "legacy" | "modern",
): Promise<InspectorClient> {
const connected = new InspectorClient(
{ type: "streamable-http", url },
{
environment: { transport: createTransportNode },
versionNegotiation: eraToVersionNegotiation(era),
},
);
await connected.connect();
client = connected;
return connected;
}
it("excludes the invalid-header tool from the managed list on a modern connection", async () => {
const started = await start({});
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
const { tools } = await connected.listAllTools();
const names = tools.map((t) => t.name);
expect(names).toContain("echo");
expect(names).toContain("get_weather");
// The SDK drops the invalid-header tool from the aggregated list.
expect(names).not.toContain("invalid_header_tool");
});
it("surfaces the excluded tool with its reason after listAllTools (modern)", async () => {
const started = await start({});
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
const events: ExcludedTool[][] = [];
connected.addEventListener("excludedToolsChange", (e) => {
events.push(e.detail);
});
// listAllTools recomputes excluded tools as a side effect.
await connected.listAllTools();
const excluded = connected.getExcludedTools();
expect(excluded.map((x) => x.tool.name)).toEqual(["invalid_header_tool"]);
expect(excluded[0]?.reason).toContain("RFC 9110 token");
// The change event fired with the same set.
expect(events.at(-1)?.map((x) => x.tool.name)).toEqual([
"invalid_header_tool",
]);
});
it("refreshExcludedTools returns the excluded set directly (modern)", async () => {
const started = await start({});
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
const excluded = await connected.refreshExcludedTools();
expect(excluded.map((x) => x.tool.name)).toEqual(["invalid_header_tool"]);
});
it("reports no excluded tools on a legacy connection (no exclusion there)", async () => {
const started = await start(undefined);
const connected = await connect(started.url, "legacy");
// Legacy servers don't exclude — the invalid-header tool stays in the list.
const { tools } = await connected.listAllTools();
expect(tools.map((t) => t.name)).toContain("invalid_header_tool");
expect(connected.getExcludedTools()).toEqual([]);
expect(await connected.refreshExcludedTools()).toEqual([]);
});
it("clears excluded tools on disconnect", async () => {
const started = await start({});
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
await connected.listAllTools();
expect(connected.getExcludedTools().length).toBe(1);
await connected.disconnect();
client = null;
expect(connected.getExcludedTools()).toEqual([]);
});
it("walks every raw page to find the excluded tool (pagination)", async () => {
// Page size 1 → the raw `tools/list` walk spans three pages; the invalid
// tool is on the last one, so this exercises the cursor loop.
const started = await start({}, 1);
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
const excluded = await connected.refreshExcludedTools();
expect(excluded.map((x) => x.tool.name)).toEqual(["invalid_header_tool"]);
});
it("listAllTools still returns tools if the excluded recompute throws", async () => {
const started = await start({});
const connected = await connect(started.url, "modern");
// The excluded-tools recompute is best-effort: a failure must not fail the
// tools list itself.
vi.spyOn(connected, "refreshExcludedTools").mockRejectedValueOnce(
new Error("boom"),
);
const { tools } = await connected.listAllTools();
expect(tools.map((t) => t.name)).toContain("echo");
});
it("is a no-op returning [] before connect (not modern)", async () => {
const fresh = new InspectorClient(
{ type: "streamable-http", url: "http://localhost:1/never" },
{ environment: { transport: createTransportNode } },
);
// No round trip: the gate is false (era not modern), so it returns [].
expect(await fresh.refreshExcludedTools()).toEqual([]);
});
});