fix(web): move the app origin off 6276, bound the publish route

Copilot review round 2 on #2100, plus a collision the review did not find.

The default app-origin port was 6276 — which is already
RUNNER_OAUTH_CALLBACK_DEFAULT_PORT, the CLI/TUI loopback OAuth callback.
That port is fixed precisely so an OAuth app can pre-register
http://127.0.0.1:6276/oauth/callback, which makes it the one listener here
that cannot move when something takes it first. A running --web would hold
it and break a later --cli/--tui OAuth flow at its registered redirect URI,
and docs/mcp-app-review.md has those two running side by side. This
listener has a documented dynamic fallback, so this listener yields: the
default is now 6278 (6277 skipped — v1's retired proxy port, which the
migration guide tells people to stop forwarding). A test asserts the two
defaults stay distinct.

Review comments:

- POST /api/app-document now applies hono's bodyLimit BEFORE parsing. The
  8MiB check ran after c.req.json() had buffered and parsed the whole
  request, and bounded only `html` — so bulk in `csp`, or in keys the route
  never reads, was fully materialized before the 413.
- `csp` is validated as an HTTP header value and length-bounded. The
  controller hands it to res.writeHead() verbatim, where Node throws
  ERR_INVALID_CHAR synchronously — inside the handler for a later,
  unrelated request, outside this route's error handling.
- The app-origin port now propagates everywhere the other two do: the CLI
  --print-handoff port-forward command (and its test), the Dockerfile's ENV
  and EXPOSE, and the remote-review SSH recipe in docs/mcp-app-review.md.
  Without it an app declaring _meta.ui.domain is unreachable through every
  documented remote workflow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0177mPHAdECD18nLLCTwR5rh
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
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cliffhall 2026-08-24 00:07:15 -04:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ For the scripted version of the same flow (`--app-info` probe → deep link →
That field is how a server asks its host for a stable, dedicated origin. Without one, an App renders into a `srcdoc` frame sandboxed without `allow-same-origin`, so its document has an *opaque* origin and every request it makes carries `Origin: null` — which no CORS policy, OAuth callback, or API-key allowlist can admit ([#2056](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector/issues/2056)).
Open the Apps tab and run `mcp_app_demo`. The widget renders identically to `mcp-app-http.json` — the difference is not visual. Inspect the inner iframe in devtools: on this server it is served from `http://127.0.0.1:6276/app-document/<id>` and `location.origin` is that real origin, where on `mcp-app-http.json` it is `about:srcdoc` with an origin of `null`. (The host is whatever the Inspector bound to — `127.0.0.1` by default, an *address* rather than the name `localhost`, for the reason `resolve-bind-host.ts` documents.)
Open the Apps tab and run `mcp_app_demo`. The widget renders identically to `mcp-app-http.json` — the difference is not visual. Inspect the inner iframe in devtools: on this server it is served from `http://127.0.0.1:6278/app-document/<id>` and `location.origin` is that real origin, where on `mcp-app-http.json` it is `about:srcdoc` with an origin of `null`. (The host is whatever the Inspector bound to — `127.0.0.1` by default, an *address* rather than the name `localhost`, for the reason `resolve-bind-host.ts` documents.)
The spec makes `domain`'s format **host-dependent**, and the Inspector owns no domain infrastructure — so it reads any non-empty value as a *request* rather than an address, and answers with a real loopback origin of its own. See [MCP App dedicated origins](./clients/web/README.md#mcp-app-dedicated-origins-metauidomain) for the full contract, including what the one shared origin does and does not isolate, and how every failure falls back to the default render rather than blanking the app.
@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:6274:6274 -p 127.0.0.1:6275:6275 \
ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/inspector
```
**And `6276` if your app declares `_meta.ui.domain`.** That is the spec field a server uses to ask its host for a stable, dedicated origin — without one the app runs at an opaque origin and its requests carry `Origin: null`, which no CORS / OAuth-callback / API-key allowlist can admit. The Inspector answers the request with a real loopback origin on a third listener, `MCP_APP_ORIGIN_PORT` (default `6276`); apps that declare no `domain` never touch it. An app that declares one and can't reach it still renders — at an opaque origin, with a console warning. See [MCP App dedicated origins](./clients/web/README.md#mcp-app-dedicated-origins-metauidomain) for the host-specific contract and its isolation trade-offs.
**And `6278` if your app declares `_meta.ui.domain`.** That is the spec field a server uses to ask its host for a stable, dedicated origin — without one the app runs at an opaque origin and its requests carry `Origin: null`, which no CORS / OAuth-callback / API-key allowlist can admit. The Inspector answers the request with a real loopback origin on a third listener, `MCP_APP_ORIGIN_PORT` (default `6278`); apps that declare no `domain` never touch it. An app that declares one and can't reach it still renders — at an opaque origin, with a console warning. See [MCP App dedicated origins](./clients/web/README.md#mcp-app-dedicated-origins-metauidomain) for the host-specific contract and its isolation trade-offs.
```bash
docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:6274:6274 -p 127.0.0.1:6275:6275 -p 127.0.0.1:6276:6276 \
docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:6274:6274 -p 127.0.0.1:6275:6275 -p 127.0.0.1:6278:6278 \
ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/inspector
```