`isOfferable` in `core/json/rootUnion.ts` checked that a merged branch carries
at least one property and that every property value is readable, but never that
each name in `required` resolves to a property a form can render. A branch like
`{ properties: { kind }, required: ["kind", "payload"] }` was therefore offered
in the picker, rendered no control for `payload`, and had the submit-time check
report it missing permanently — the exact dead end the function's own comment
already reasons through for a `false`-schema required field, one case short.
Judge the merge, so a branch requiring only names the ROOT declares —
`anyOf: [{ required: ["email"] }, …]` — stays offerable as before. `hasOwn`
rather than `in`, since an argument legally named `constructor` would otherwise
resolve through the prototype and read as declared.
Declining every branch of a union leaves the web form with neither a picker nor
a field, which is a different dead end. `SchemaForm` now seeds the raw-JSON
editor (#2151) in that one case — a root union that resolved to no branches and
no properties — so the arguments stay expressible. Seeded rather than forced, so
the switch still works, and re-seeded during render (never in an effect) because
the form is reused across tools rather than remounted. A tool that genuinely
takes no arguments is untouched. The TUI has no such editor; there the union is
simply not offered, which is already better than a section that can never be
submitted.
Adds a `record_shipment_by` preset and wires it into the
`root-union-schemas-http.json` showcase so the shape is reproducible by hand,
with docs/test-servers.md covering it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PxYT4eKdnx1yRw7x4bW7Ts
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- `const` constrains a property that is PRESENT; it neither requires the
property nor acts as a default. It is now supplied automatically only where
the schema also requires the field — in `collectSchemaDefaults`,
`applySchemaConstants` and the TUI's initial values alike — so an optional
`dryRun: { const: true }` no longer turns a valid `{}` call into one that
asks the server to do something. A value that IS present is still corrected
to the constant, whatever supplied it, and the field stays read-only.
- Offerability is judged on the base+member merge rather than the raw member,
so `anyOf: [{ required: ["email"] }, { required: ["phone"] }]` over
root-declared properties is offered. It was declined, which left the gate
checking the base alone and accepting `{}` — which that schema rejects.
- The TUI's branch sections keep the schema's own `required` for the seeding
decision while still rendering every branch field non-required, which is what
keeps a static form submittable.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
A schema may require a property it never declares: `{ type: "object",
required: ["token"] }` is legal and the tool plainly takes an argument.
declaresAnyFields counted only `properties`, so an App tool shaped that way —
including nested under a composition — was reported input-free and
auto-invoked with `{}`.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- The seeding effect is keyed by the fixed values themselves as well as the
entity and branch. A tool refreshed in place keeps its `resetKey` and its
branch while its schema changes underneath, so a newly pinned field was
rendered read-only and never seeded — leaving a required one permanently
unsubmittable. The schema object's identity says nothing (callers rebuild it
every render), which is why the key is derived from what has to be seeded.
- branchLabel stringifies every primitive constant. `hasDiscriminator`
accepts distinct booleans and nulls, so a `true`/`false` union was
discriminated perfectly well and still labelled "Option 1"/"Option 2".
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- A `const` may be an object or an array, with or without a `type`, and
`String({...})` is "[object Object]" — which no CLI argument can equal, so
the only value such a schema accepts never matched. Supplied text is parsed
and compared structurally through the resolver's own comparison (exported as
`sameJsonValue` so the two cannot disagree), for both branch selection and
the substitution.
- The TUI's one-option const control is never marked required: its option may
legitimately be the empty string, which ink-form's required gate can never
accept, so submission would not even reach `decodeFormValues`. The value is
fixed by the schema, and `missingRequiredFields` still validates the call.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
JSON Schema's boolean form is legal, but only `true` is harmless: it
constrains nothing, while `false` admits no value at all — so a field
declared with it can never be filled, and a required one makes the whole
branch unsatisfiable. Offering it contradicted every other faithfulness check
in the resolver, so such a branch is declined.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- selectBranchIndex asks the supplied NAMES first and falls back to a lone
agreeing constant only when they settle nothing. A matching `const` does
not identify a branch while another candidate leaves that property unpinned:
`{ kind: "email", phone: "555" }` agrees with an email branch whose
`address` is missing while satisfying a phone branch outright.
- isOfferable requires every property VALUE to be readable — JSON Schema's
boolean form is fine, a `null` or an array is not a schema at all and the
web form dereferences one on the way to choosing a widget. Such a branch is
declined rather than handed on to crash a tool panel that would otherwise
have rendered.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
A distinct `const` does not make `oneOf` alternatives mutually exclusive
unless the property carrying it is required: two branches pinning an OPTIONAL
`kind` both match `{}`, so arguments omitting it satisfy more than one
alternative — exactly what `oneOf` forbids. The property must now be required
by the root or by every branch.
Also makes `propertiesOf` total (an unreadable `properties` reads as empty,
with a separate predicate for the one caller that must tell them apart), which
removes a row of unreachable `?? {}` fallbacks, and covers the value/type
comparisons the const checks rest on.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion reads every composition keyword through `membersOf` and every
`required` through `requiredOf`. These schemas describe the wire and each
member arrives as `unknown`, so `anyOf: {}` or `required: "x"` really
can arrive — and reading them as lists threw, taking all three clients down
rather than declining one malformed tool. Both web and TUI required-field
checks are guarded the same way.
- admitsNull evaluates a sibling `anyOf` beside a `const: null` instead of
refusing outright: the union decides in both directions, and
`{ const: null, anyOf: [{ type: "null" }] }` admits null as plainly as an
all-string union rejects it. Refusing it left a read-only required field
seeded with the only value it accepts and submit permanently disabled.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- The name-based narrowing is extracted as `narrowBySuppliedNames` and used
by the CLI coercion as well as the form: an undiscriminated union whose
branches type a shared name differently was losing the coercion for every
argument, including the ones that identify the branch unambiguously. The
type-agreement fallback now also polls only the const-compatible branches.
- TUI missingRequiredFields accepts `null` only where the property admits it,
matching the web gate: branch fields are rendered optional, so a
`default: null` on a non-nullable required field reached the check and the
call went out with a value the schema rejects.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- selectBranchIndex no longer stops when several branches share the supplied
constant. A branch is dropped only when a supplied value CONTRADICTS one of
its constants; the required-field and exclusive-name passes then run over the
remaining candidates, so { version: 1, phone: "555" } resolves to the SMS
branch instead of falling back to the first.
- hasMissingRequiredFields counts only the branches the values could be making
(new branchAcceptsValues): { kind: "sms", address: "x" } supplies
everything the EMAIL branch requires while contradicting its discriminator,
and would otherwise enable a submit the server refuses.
- convertToolParameters ignores a malformed property declaration when branches
agree on a type, rather than storing a non-schema as the coercion schema.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: a merged declaration pairing a `const` with an assertion this
module cannot evaluate (`minimum`, `pattern`, …) is declined. Proving the
conjunction safe is the requirement, not disproving it — `minimum: 10`
beside `const: 1` is as unsatisfiable as a type mismatch.
- declaresAnyFields counts a `$ref`: its shape is unknown rather than empty,
so `anyOf: [{ $ref }, { $ref }]` no longer reports an App tool as
input-free and auto-invokes it with `{}`.
- SchemaForm keys its draft-holding fields by the active branch as well, so a
half-typed `-` or an unparsed JSON draft cannot survive a switch into a
same-named field of the incoming branch — with both parent values
`undefined`, nothing else tells the field the entity changed.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: the added-names guard is now a shared `addsForbiddenNames` and
applies to the `allOf` fold as well as to union branches. A member adding a
name a restrictive root `additionalProperties` rejects would otherwise be
merged beside the keyword, where the name reads as allowed.
- selectBranchIndex tests `Object.hasOwn` before reading a pinned value: a
field legally named `constructor` resolved to the inherited one and ruled
out the very branch that pins it.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: keywords the two declarations state SEPARATELY can contradict too.
A merged `const` is now checked against its own `type` and `enum`, so
root `x: { type: "string" }` under branch `x: { const: 1 }` declines
instead of seeding an immutable 1 into a string field. An integer const still
satisfies a `number` type — the one direction JSON Schema widens.
- TUI missingRequiredFields tests `Object.hasOwn` first: an argument legally
named `constructor` resolved to the inherited one and read as supplied, and
the call went out without it.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- selectBranchIndex compares a discriminator structurally: a `const` may be
an object or array, and deep-link arguments arrive as freshly parsed
instances that could never be reference-equal to the schema's own.
- New applySchemaConstants, applied by InspectorView AFTER the deep link's
`appArgs` are spread over the seeded defaults. The form renders a pinned
field read-only, so a link disagreeing with one would otherwise auto-open an
App with a hidden value contradicting the shape on screen.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: schema values are compared through a key-sorted rendering, so two
discriminator constants written as {a,b} and {b,a} are recognized as the same
value rather than as mutually exclusive alternatives.
- selectBranchIndex: after the const and required passes, a name only ONE
alternative declares identifies that alternative; a name several declare is
ambiguous and says nothing.
- additionalProperties counts as restrictive only when its schema states an
assertion — an annotation-only `{ title: ... }` is the equivalent of
`true`, like `{}`.
- Drop the unjustified double casts from the ToolTestModal fixtures; the
schemas are assignable to Partial<Tool> as written.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: a `oneOf` demands that EXACTLY one alternative match, which
flattening cannot preserve, so it is offered only when a discriminator makes
the alternatives mutually exclusive; `anyOf` makes no such claim and is
unaffected. An empty `additionalProperties` schema is the equivalent of
`true` and no longer declines a union.
- selectBranchIndex: falls back to the branch whose own required fields the
values supply, so an undiscriminated union's values open the picker on the
shape they describe rather than on the first branch.
- admitsNull: honors a sibling `nullable: true` beside `const: null`.
- SchemaForm: a value is carried only where the incoming branch leaves the
root's declaration as it found it; anything it declares itself is reset,
since it may type the name differently from where the value was typed.
`hasOwn`/`fromEntries` throughout, so `constructor` is not read as a
supplied value and `__proto__` is not dropped into the prototype setter.
- TUI: the same prototype-safe construction on the way out of the form, and
the chosen branch's `required` list is checked at submit — rendering a
branch's fields optional makes the FORM satisfiable, not the call, so the
missing names are reported rather than a known-invalid call being sent.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: decline a union that adds fields under a restrictive root
`additionalProperties`. The keyword constrains what its SIBLING
`properties` does not name, so the original schema admits none of the
branch fields; flattening moves them beside the keyword, where they read as
allowed and the form would submit what the schema forbids.
- `default` joins the annotation set: it constrains nothing, so two
declarations suggesting different initial values no longer conflict.
- Property records are read with `Object.hasOwn` and built with
`fromEntries`/`defineProperty`. `properties` is a JSON record, so
`constructor` is a legal argument name that `in` reported as a collision
the root never made, and `__proto__` is one that assignment would drop
into the legacy prototype setter instead of keeping as a field.
- SchemaForm: a value survives a branch switch unless BOTH branches declare
the name. A root argument the outgoing branch merely specialized is still a
root argument in a branch that inherits it, so dropping it erased a valid
value.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: union members get the same flattenability test as allOf members,
so a branch whose nested `allOf: [false]` makes it unsatisfiable is no
longer offered as a callable alternative with that constraint erased.
- selectBranchIndex: weigh only the pinned constants the caller SUPPLIED. One
it did not supply is a value this identification exists to seed, so
requiring it meant a deep link naming `kind` alone matched no branch
whenever the branches also pinned, say, a `version`. A supplied constant
that disagrees is still evidence against.
- admitsNull: `const: null` is conjunctive with its siblings, not an
override — `{ type: "string", const: null }` and
`{ const: null, anyOf: [...] }` reject every value, so the claim is made
only where the type and a sibling union leave null on the table.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: an `allOf` member is foldable only when it states nothing beyond
what the merge applies (`type`/`properties`/`required` plus annotations),
so a nested `anyOf`, a `not`, or an `additionalProperties` can no longer
be erased along with the keyword; members are checked against the
ACCUMULATED merge, so two of them contradicting each other is caught even
when neither contradicts the root.
- admitsNull: `const: null` admits null, so a required field pinned to it is
no longer seeded with the one value it accepts and then reported missing.
- collectSchemaDefaults takes the values a caller is about to overlay, and
seeds the branch THEY identify — the App deep link passes its `appArgs`, so
branch 0's defaults can no longer sit invisibly under branch 1's arguments.
- The branch inference moves into core as `selectBranchIndex`, shared by the
seeding and the form's picker so the two cannot disagree.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
The previous commit's coverage gate failed on `core/json/rootUnion.ts`
branches (89.81%). A property declared with JSON Schema's boolean form has no
keywords to merge, so the two sides agree only by being the same declaration —
now tested both ways, and the dead `baseProperty !== undefined` guard is gone
(`conflicts` is only reached for a name the base declares).
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: a branch restating a constraint the root states differently is
declined (keywords at one level are conjunctive and no intersection is
computed here), while annotations may disagree freely. An `allOf` with a
member it cannot fold in — JSON Schema's boolean form, or a $ref whose
constraints are unknown rather than absent — is left intact instead of
merged-and-stripped, which would turn an unsatisfiable schema into a
fillable form.
- rootUnion: `declaresAnyFields` counts the raw composition members, so
`hasInputFields` reports fields for a union the resolver declines and an
App tool is never auto-invoked with empty arguments.
- SchemaForm: the picker opens on the branch the supplied values identify
(an App deep link overlays its args, so they can name another branch), and
a branch switch no longer carries a value the outgoing branch declared —
the branches may type the same name differently.
- TUI: a base property some branch redeclares is offered in EVERY branch's
section under that branch's inherited or specialized declaration, so a
branch that does not redeclare it can still supply a required root
argument.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: a name both the root and a branch declare is now MERGED rather
than replaced, so a root `minimum` survives a branch `maximum`; a branch
that contradicts the root on a property's `type` describes an unsatisfiable
value and is declined outright. Branch offerability also requires that
`properties` really is an object (a malformed `properties: null` threw)
and that the member's own `type` admits objects.
- rootUnion: `ownFields` becomes `declaredFields` — a branch commonly
specializes a root property, and consumers must render the specialization.
- TUI: the generated select and branch prefixes step aside from any name the
schema itself declares (JSON has no reserved namespace), decode filters them
by exact name, a branch's specialization renders in its own section, and a
`const` is rendered as a one-option select whose typed value is restored
from the schema on submit.
- convertToolParameters: identify the branch from the discriminator constants
the call supplies; when none identifies one, coerce only names every
declaring branch types the same way rather than picking an arbitrary branch.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
- rootUnion: decline a schema carrying BOTH oneOf and anyOf rather than
reading one and silently dropping the other's constraints.
- SchemaForm: handle `const` before every type dispatch and for every
constant type, so a numeric/boolean constant, or a schema carrying both
`const` and `enum`, can no longer offer a forbidden value.
- collectSchemaDefaults / TUI initialValue: `const` outranks `default`,
which is an annotation a schema may set to something its const rejects.
- convertToolParameters: resolve from the first branch's merged schema, so a
branch's specialization of a root-declared property is what types the arg.
- TUI: ink-form keys values by field name across the whole form, so two
branches' `kind` were one field and the later section's initial value
decided what the earlier submitted. Branch fields now render under prefixed
names behind a Variant select, and decodeFormValues translates back on
submit, dropping every branch but the chosen one.
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
A tool's `inputSchema` may carry composition keywords at its root — the
2026-07-28 revision makes this explicit — but both form builders enumerate
the root's `properties` and nothing else. A schema keeping its fields on
`allOf`/`oneOf`/`anyOf` branches therefore rendered no controls at all: no
branch picker, no fields, not even the raw-JSON fallback a union-typed
*property* falls back to, so the tool could only be called with empty
arguments.
Adds `core/json/rootUnion.ts`, one flattening shared by all three clients so
they cannot drift on which schemas they can render:
- `allOf` is merged unconditionally (conjunctive — there is no choice to
present), a root `oneOf`/`anyOf` is returned as branches.
- Web `SchemaForm` renders a Variant picker above the fields and prunes the
outgoing branch's values on a switch, since they are no longer visible and
would describe a shape the call is not making.
- TUI `schemaToForm` gives each branch its own section with optional fields —
ink-form is static, and only one alternative applies to a call.
- `convertToolParameters` looks through the branches, so a CLI `--tool-arg`
is typed by the schema that declares it rather than sent as a string.
Required-field gating asks whether *any* branch is satisfied, which is
selection-independent and never blocks arguments the schema accepts. A
`const` is seeded like a `default` and rendered read-only: it admits exactly
one value, so anything else the user could type produces a rejected call.
Adds a `root-union-schemas-http.json` showcase server.
Closes#2123
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>