/**
 * Vite plugin that adds Hono middleware for /api/* and the MCP Apps sandbox.
 * Receives WebServerConfig only (from runner or from buildWebServerConfigFromEnv in vite.config).
 *
 * `apply: 'serve'` confines the plugin to `vite dev` / `vite preview` — vitest
 * projects share this config but never run the dev server, so the plugin stays
 * inert there.
 */

import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from "node:http";
import type { Plugin } from "vite";
import open from "open";
// Direct leaf import — the `core/mcp/remote/node/index.ts` barrel re-exports
// from `../constants.js`, which would otherwise drag the broader
// `core/mcp/remote/index.ts` barrel (including `createRemoteLogger`, with its
// `pino/browser.js` import) into Vite's config-time module graph and produce
// spurious "could not resolve" warnings during build.
import { createRemoteApp } from "../../../core/mcp/remote/node/server.ts";
import { createSandboxController } from "./sandbox-controller.js";
import { injectAuthToken } from "./inject-auth-token.js";
import type { WebServerConfig } from "./web-server-config.js";
import {
  webServerConfigToInitialPayload,
  printServerBanner,
} from "./web-server-config.js";

export function honoMiddlewarePlugin(config: WebServerConfig): Plugin {
  // Resolved once `configureServer` runs (createRemoteApp generates a token
  // when none is supplied). Captured here so the `transformIndexHtml` hook —
  // which fires per index.html request, after `configureServer` — can embed it
  // into the served page. Stays "" when auth is dangerously omitted or under
  // Vitest (where `configureServer` returns early), making injection a no-op.
  let resolvedAuthToken = "";
  return {
    name: "hono-api-middleware",
    // Embed the API token into the dev-served index.html so a reload at the
    // bare URL (no `?MCP_INSPECTOR_API_TOKEN=…`) still authenticates. The
    // prod server applies the same injection in `server.ts`.
    transformIndexHtml(html) {
      return injectAuthToken(html, resolvedAuthToken);
    },
    // `apply: 'serve'` keeps the plugin out of `vite build`, but Vitest still
    // instantiates a Vite server in middleware mode (no HTTP server) for
    // transforms and invokes `configureServer` regardless. Returning early
    // when `server.httpServer` is missing keeps the plugin inert in that
    // context — only an actual `vite dev` (or `vite preview`) instance has
    // an HTTP server to attach to.
    apply: "serve",
    async configureServer(server) {
      // Skip the plugin entirely under Vitest. The storybook project runs
      // tests in a real headless Chromium and spins up a Vite server with
      // `httpServer` attached — that would otherwise pass the next guard and
      // attach the Hono backend (sandbox HTTP server, banner, auto-open) for
      // every test run. Component stories never hit `/api/*`, so the plugin
      // brings no value to that context and only adds noise / port churn.
      if (process.env.VITEST) {
        return;
      }
      if (!server.httpServer) {
        return;
      }

      const sandboxController = createSandboxController({
        port: config.sandboxPort,
        host: config.sandboxHost,
        allowedOrigins: config.allowedOrigins,
      });
      await sandboxController.start();

      const {
        app: honoApp,
        authToken: resolvedToken,
        close: closeApi,
      } = createRemoteApp({
        authToken: config.dangerouslyOmitAuth ? undefined : config.authToken,
        dangerouslyOmitAuth: config.dangerouslyOmitAuth,
        storageDir: config.storageDir,
        mcpConfigPath: config.mcpConfigPath,
        writable: config.writable,
        initialServers: config.initialServers ?? undefined,
        allowedOrigins: config.allowedOrigins,
        sandboxUrl: sandboxController.getUrl() ?? undefined,
        logger: config.logger,
        initialConfig: webServerConfigToInitialPayload(config),
      });

      // Expose the resolved token to `transformIndexHtml`. Left empty when
      // auth is dangerously omitted so the page carries no token global.
      resolvedAuthToken = config.dangerouslyOmitAuth ? "" : resolvedToken;

      // Chain the API close (mcp.json watcher) and the sandbox into the
      // Vite server's close so dev-server restarts release both resources.
      const originalClose = server.close.bind(server);
      server.close = async () => {
        await closeApi();
        await sandboxController.close();
        return originalClose();
      };

      const sandboxUrl = sandboxController.getUrl();

      const logBanner = () => {
        const address = server.httpServer?.address();
        const actualPort =
          typeof address === "object" && address !== null
            ? address.port
            : config.port;

        const url = printServerBanner(
          config,
          actualPort,
          resolvedToken,
          sandboxUrl ?? undefined,
        );

        if (config.autoOpen) {
          open(url);
        }
      };

      server.httpServer.once("listening", () => {
        setImmediate(async () => {
          // Pre-bundle the app entry before opening the browser so the first
          // page load does not race Vite's dep optimizer (504 Outdated Optimize Dep).
          try {
            await server.warmupRequest("/src/main.tsx");
          } catch (err) {
            console.warn("[vite] entry warmup failed:", err);
          }
          logBanner();
        });
      });

      const honoMiddleware = async (
        req: IncomingMessage,
        res: ServerResponse,
        next: (err?: unknown) => void,
      ) => {
        try {
          const pathname = req.url || "";
          if (!pathname.startsWith("/api")) {
            return next();
          }
          const url = `http://${req.headers.host}${pathname}`;
          const headers = new Headers();
          Object.entries(req.headers).forEach(
            ([key, value]: [string, string | string[] | undefined]) => {
              if (value) {
                headers.set(
                  key,
                  Array.isArray(value) ? value.join(", ") : value,
                );
              }
            },
          );
          const init: RequestInit = { method: req.method, headers };
          if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
            const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
            req.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
            // Listen for `end`, `error`, AND `close`. Without `error`/`close`
            // an aborted upload (browser navigates away mid-POST) leaves this
            // promise pending forever, leaking memory and the connection.
            // We resolve on every terminal event — partial body bytes flow on
            // to Hono; the underlying fetch will fail downstream if the
            // payload is truncated, which is the expected behavior on abort.
            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
              req.once("end", () => resolve());
              req.once("error", () => resolve());
              req.once("close", () => resolve());
            });
            if (chunks.length > 0) {
              init.body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
            }
          }
          const response = await honoApp.fetch(new Request(url, init));
          res.statusCode = response.status;
          response.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
            res.setHeader(key, value);
          });
          const isSSE = response.headers
            .get("content-type")
            ?.includes("text/event-stream");
          if (isSSE) {
            res.setHeader("X-Accel-Buffering", "no");
            res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            res.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
          }
          if (response.body) {
            res.flushHeaders?.();
            const reader = response.body.getReader();

            // The browser can drop a streaming response mid-flight — an SSE
            // connection closing, a navigation, or an HMR reload. Once it does,
            // `res` is destroyed and further writes fail with
            // ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED / EPIPE / ECONNRESET. Treat those as a
            // normal end: cancel the upstream reader and stop quietly rather
            // than logging a spurious error. (Cancelling resolves the awaiting
            // `reader.read()`, so the pump loop exits on its own.)
            const isDisconnect = (code?: string): boolean =>
              code === "ERR_STREAM_DESTROYED" ||
              code === "EPIPE" ||
              code === "ECONNRESET";

            let clientGone = false;
            const onClose = (): void => {
              clientGone = true;
              reader.cancel().catch(() => {});
            };
            // Without an `error` listener a failed write becomes an uncaught
            // exception; absorb benign disconnects and log anything else.
            const onError = (err: Error): void => {
              clientGone = true;
              reader.cancel().catch(() => {});
              if (!isDisconnect((err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code)) {
                console.error("[Hono Middleware] Response error:", err);
              }
            };
            res.on("close", onClose);
            res.on("error", onError);

            const pump = async (): Promise<void> => {
              try {
                while (true) {
                  const { done, value } = await reader.read();
                  if (done || clientGone || res.destroyed) break;
                  // Await each write so a slow client applies backpressure
                  // instead of the proxy buffering the entire stream.
                  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
                    res.write(Buffer.from(value), (err) =>
                      err ? reject(err) : resolve(),
                    );
                  });
                }
              } catch (err) {
                const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException | null)?.code;
                if (!clientGone && !res.destroyed && !isDisconnect(code)) {
                  console.error("[Hono Middleware] Stream error:", err);
                }
              } finally {
                res.off("close", onClose);
                res.off("error", onError);
                await reader.cancel().catch(() => {});
                if (!res.writableEnded && !res.destroyed) {
                  res.end();
                }
              }
            };
            void pump();
          } else {
            res.end();
          }
        } catch (error) {
          next(error);
        }
      };

      server.middlewares.use(honoMiddleware);
    },
  };
}