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fix(core): register peer-request handlers before connect (#1797) (#1798)
* fix(core): register peer-request handlers before connect (#1797)

The roots/sampling/elicitation capabilities are advertised on the SDK
`Client` at construction, so from the moment `connect()` sends
`notifications/initialized` the server may issue any of those requests.
The handlers, however, were registered after the handshake resolved and
after `fetchServerInfo()` — leaving a window in which the SDK answered
`-32601 Method not found`.

`server-filesystem` asks for `roots/list` the instant it is initialized
(that is how it learns its allowed directories) and lost the race, so it
silently fell back to its CLI-argument directories instead of the roots
configured in the Inspector. `server-everything` asks later and did not.

Extract the four peer-request handler blocks into
`registerPeerRequestHandlers()` and call it before `client.connect()`.
None of them depend on server capabilities — only on constructor-set
state. The notification handlers that do gate on `this.capabilities` stay
in `connect()`, after `initialize`.

Regression test drives the race deterministically with a fake transport
that delivers `roots/list` synchronously from inside the `send()` of
`notifications/initialized`; it fails on the pre-fix ordering.

Closes #1797

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-1 fixes — pre-connect roots/list_changed, wider timing test (#1797)

Finding 1: `notifications/roots/list_changed` was the one handler in the
post-handshake block that gates on nothing but constructor state, so it
sat in the same race — a server emitting it right after `initialized` had
it silently dropped (no wire error; the symptom is a missed UI refresh).
Moved to a new `registerPeerNotificationHandlers()` called next to
`registerPeerRequestHandlers()` before `connect()`.

Finding 2: the timing test asserted one of the four moved handler blocks.
It now injects `tasks/list` and the `roots/list_changed` notification in
the same burst as `roots/list`, so moving any of the block back after
`connect()` fails the test. Sampling/elicitation stay out — they park a
pending request awaiting user input and have no reply to assert on.
Dropped the unused `sessionId`/`setProtocolVersion` transport fields.

Verified the added assertions are load-bearing: the notification
assertion fails against the previous commit, the `roots/list` one against
`origin/v2/main`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-2 fixes — correct the roots/list_changed premise (#1797)

The round-1 doc comment claimed a server may emit
`notifications/roots/list_changed` at initialize. It can't, normally:
`RootsListChangedNotificationSchema` is a member of
`ClientNotificationSchema` and absent from `ServerNotificationSchema` —
the client sends it (setRoots does, at :4251). The inbound handler is
defensive coverage for a non-conformant server, and dispatches
`rootsChange` with our own already-known roots. Reworded the method doc
and the test's header so neither states the false premise; the move
itself stands (it gates on no server capability, so it belongs with the
request handlers).

Also from review:
- Dropped the vacuous `notificationRejected` flag and its inverted
  comment. The SDK does not throw for an unregistered notification, so
  the try/catch could never observe one — confirmed by bisect, where the
  pre-fix failure was always `rootsChanges`, never the flag. Removing the
  catch also stops it swallowing a genuine throw from the injected
  requests.
- Narrowed `replies` to responses (`"result" in message || "error" in
  message`) so it can't also collect client-originated requests.
- Annotated the unreachable `if (!this.client)` guard with a justified
  `v8 ignore` per the AGENTS.md dead-guard policy.

Re-verified both regression directions: the `roots/list` assertion fails
against `origin/v2/main`, the `rootsChange` one against `55e25b7c`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-3 fix — drop stale comments inside the roots handler (#1797)

The four inline comments moved verbatim with the handler contradicted the
method doc reworded one round earlier: they said "server's roots" (they
are ours — it is a ClientNotification) and "we'll just dispatch an empty
array", which is not what `this.roots || []` does when roots are
configured. The new timing test asserts exactly that non-empty dispatch.
Replaced with one accurate line. Comment-only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(cli): advertise roots so roots/set is actually serviceable (#1797)

Round-4 review found the same -32601 symptom on a second path: the CLI
constructed its InspectorClient with no `roots` option, so
`capabilities.roots` was never advertised and no `roots/list` handler was
registered — yet `--method roots/set` calls `setRoots()`, which announces
`notifications/roots/list_changed` to the server. A server taking up that
invitation got "Method not found", after the CLI reported success.

The review's suggested fix — register `roots/list` unconditionally — is
not implementable: the SDK asserts the client capability inside
`setRequestHandler` ("Client does not support roots capability"), so it
throws during connect for any client built without the option, and
`registerCapabilities` refuses to run after connect. A client that omits
`roots` therefore cannot legally serve `roots/list` at all.

Fixed at the layer that can fix it: `cli.ts` seeds `roots: []`, matching
web (`App.tsx` always passes it). The core registration stays gated on
the constructor value, now with the SDK constraint documented so the next
reader doesn't retry the unconditional version.

`setRoots()`'s doc claimed it "will enable roots capability if it wasn't
already enabled" — it cannot, for the reasons above. Corrected, and
dropped the dead `if (this.roots === undefined) this.roots = []` the very
next line overwrote.

Tests: a CLI test drives `list_roots` over an HTTP test server (verified
load-bearing — without the seed it fails on the -32601 error text), and
the core timing test gains a case pinning that roots set after connect
are served with the current values, not the constructor's.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(cli,tui): advertise the roots configured in mcp.json (#1797)

Round-5 review: seeding `roots: []` fixed the -32601 but not the outcome.
`server-filesystem` discards an empty roots answer (`validatedRootDirs
.length > 0`) and keeps its CLI-argument directories — which is the
symptom this PR set out to fix. The user's roots were already in hand two
lines away, on `serverSettings.roots` (lifted from mcp.json by
`mcpConfigToServerEntries`). Now passed through `cleanRoots`, the same
shared helper web uses, so both clients answer `roots/list` byte-identically
for the same config.

This matters most on the CLI because it is one-shot: `--method roots/set`
sets roots on a connection torn down a few statements later, so the config
file is the only durable way to give a run its roots.

Same gap in the TUI (`App.tsx` built its options with no `roots` key at
all), fixed the same way. The review suggested a follow-up issue for it;
folding it in here instead, since it is the identical line and splitting
it would leave a known-wrong client in tree.

Also from review: hoisted `waiters` up with the other fields, and
`injectRequest` now rejects after 1s naming the method and id rather than
hanging to the vitest timeout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-6 fixes — document roots in the CLI README, harden cleanRoots (#1797)

- clients/cli/README.md enumerated the settings lifted from a catalog/config
  file without roots. Roots are the least discoverable member of that list —
  there is no flag, and `--method roots/set` dies with the connection — so
  the file is the only durable way to supply them. Said so.
- cleanRoots() trusted its input's shape. `Root[]` is a compile-time type over
  hand-editable mcp.json, and as of this PR all three clients feed it straight
  from disk, so `"roots": [{"name":"Work"}]` or `"roots": "file:///work"` threw
  at connect. Non-array bails to []; an entry without a string uri is dropped
  with a warning. Hardened in the one shared place rather than three call
  sites. Review suggested a follow-up issue; folded in for the same reason as
  the TUI fix last round.
- Test comment said the CLI passes a `roots: []` seed — true one commit ago.
- injectRequest clears its timeout on reply (an armed timer outliving a test is
  the #1760 teardown class), and setRoots' doc drops the "despite what this
  comment used to claim" archaeology.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-7 fix — cleanRoots also throws on a non-string name (#1797)

The round-6 hardening guarded `uri` and left `name` throwing one line
later: `r.name?.trim()` guards null/undefined, not "is a string", so
`"roots": [{"uri":"file:///a","name":42}]` still died at connect — the
same crash class, one field over, reachable from all three clients and
the web settings-save path. Reproduced against the shipped function body
before fixing.

A bad `name` now costs the name, not the root (it is optional, and the
uri is still usable), with a warning. The doc no longer overstates what
is validated.

Also from review: the CLI test comment said "`cli.ts` now seeds
`roots: []`" — true only of that ad-hoc test's path; and the
registration comment's `(:588)` line reference is now a durable name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): normalize roots in setRoots() too (#1797)

Round-8 review: this PR made cleanRoots the single normalizer for roots at
connect and at save, but setRoots — the third way roots enter the client —
did a bare `this.roots = [...roots]`. Web cleans at its call site; the CLI
does not, so `--method roots/set --roots-json '[{"name":"Work"}]'` stored a
root with no uri, advertised it in the roots/list reply, and echoed it back
as success. cleanRoots is idempotent, so calling it inside setRoots covers
the CLI without disturbing web's pre-clean, and all three entry points now
agree.

Review filed this as an optional follow-up; folding it in for the same
reason as the TUI and cleanRoots items — it is smaller than the issue
describing it.

Test asserts the malformed entry is dropped and the valid one survives;
verified load-bearing against the bare-spread version.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-9 fixes — normalize roots in the constructor too (#1797)

The round-8 commit claimed "all three entry points now agree"; review
pointed out the constructor is a fourth, and the only one still raw. All
three clients clean at their call site, so nothing was broken — but the
invariant was enforced by convention rather than by the class, at the very
entry point this whole thread started from. `this.roots` now runs through
cleanRoots, with a ternary so the `undefined`-vs-`[]` distinction that
gates capabilities.roots survives.

Also from review:
- The CLI roots/set test provoked a cleanRoots warning without suppressing
  it (AGENTS.md). Suppressed, and the spy now asserts the drop was
  reported rather than silent.
- `enables roots when previously undefined …` in coverage-backfill was
  named after behaviour round 5 established does not exist. Renamed, with
  a comment on what that client actually can and cannot do.
- setRoots dispatches a copy to rootsChange, as getRoots() already did, so
  a listener can't push into the list we advertise.
- run-method.test.ts's connectStdio now passes `roots: []` like cli.ts, so
  the helper matches the client shape production builds.

Verified load-bearing: the constructor test fails against the raw
assignment. validate / coverage / build-gate / smoke / storybook all green
(run as separate stages — full `npm run ci` kept being killed mid-coverage
by the environment).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-10 fixes — copy at both rootsChange dispatches (#1797)

Round-9 claimed setRoots' copy closed the "a listener can't push into the
list we advertise" hole. It closed one of two sites: my reply conflated
the notification handler's *dispatch* with the roots/list *request*
handler — the latter is serialized to the wire immediately and is fine,
the former hands listeners the internal array. Both copy now.

Also from review: dropped the `({}) as never` in the new constructor test
for the real factory the sibling tests use (this test never connects, so
it is never invoked), and the needless `async` on it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-11 doc fixes; merge v2/main (#1797)

- cleanRoots' opening sentence still framed it as the settings-form
  normalizer, contradicting the paragraph below it that says every client
  feeds it from disk. It has four callers now; says so.
- Marked the two runtime guards `Keep:` with the reason. The `Root[]`
  parameter narrows both to `never`, so "the compiler says this can't
  happen" is the argument someone will use to delete the checks rounds 6-7
  installed. The reason now lives where the deletion would happen.
- Noted the constructor-normalization case in the timing test's header, so
  it is discoverable from a file otherwise about the initialized race.

Also merged origin/v2/main (#1796, loopback binding), which had advanced
by one commit and touched the smoke scripts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): clear queued peer requests when connect() fails (#1797)

Round-12 review found a second-order consequence of the handler move.
Before it, registration happened after every await in connect(), so the
moment a peer request could be queued the connect could no longer fail —
queue and failure path never overlapped. Registering before the handshake
puts both the handshake and the post-connect `setLoggingLevel` inside that
window.

The catch sets status to error and drops the transport but never cleared
pendingSamples/pendingElicitations; only disconnect() does, and connect()
reaches it solely on the connect-timeout path (not the default). So a
server that elicits at `initialized` and then fails the connect left a
live pending-request modal on a dead connection — web derives it from the
queue lengths with no status gate — and the elicitation's cancel() never
fired, hanging any awaitUrlElicitation waiter.

Extracted disconnect()'s clear-and-cancel into clearPendingPeerRequests()
and called it from the catch, dispatching the change events so the UI
drops the modal. CLI/TUI are unaffected either way (sample/elicit off).

Test note: the first version of this test passed with and without the fix
— its `requestedSchema` omitted `properties`, so the SDK rejected the
inbound params and nothing was ever queued. Fixed the fixture; it now
fails without the change with a queued ElicitationCreateMessage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): clear the peer-request queue on a mid-session crash too (#1797)

Round-13 review, two items.

The test asserted only `getPendingElicitations()`/`getPendingSamples()`,
which read the arrays directly — but the arrays are not what removes the
modal. `usePendingClientRequests` tracks its own state off the
pendingSamplesChange/pendingElicitationsChange events, so a regression that
cleared without dispatching would strand a live modal on a dead connection
and stay green. Both tests now assert the events fired with an empty
payload; verified by deleting just the dispatches, which fails them.

The connect-failure fix left the other way a connection ends uncovered:
a mid-session crash goes through the transport's `onclose`, which sets
status and fires `disconnect` but never touched the queues. Same two
hazards, and arguably more reachable. `clearAndAnnouncePendingPeerRequests`
wraps the clear plus its events, guarded on a non-empty queue so the paths
that overlap (a connect failure whose dropCachedTransport also fires
onclose) announce once; called from both. New test queues an elicitation,
fires onclose, and asserts the queue and the event — fails without the
change.

Review flagged the crash path as a follow-up; folding it in, as with the
earlier out-of-scope items — it is the same seam and three lines.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-14 fixes — make both teardown paths agree (#1797)

- The crash path's comment claimed "cleared before the `disconnect` event
  so a consumer sees an empty queue" while disconnect() cleared *after*
  its own dispatch — an invariant stated as a property and held at one of
  two sites, the same shape as the round-10 finding. Moved disconnect()'s
  clear above its status/disconnect block so both paths agree; its change
  events stay batched with the other teardown dispatches. Full gate green,
  so nothing depended on the old ordering.
- clearPendingPeerRequests' doc still named the `connect()` failure path as
  a caller; that path now goes through clearAndAnnouncePendingPeerRequests.
  Names the two real callers.
- The mid-session test waited on `await Promise.resolve()` — the
  microtask-counting pattern this file replaced with injectRequest two
  rounds ago, working today only because the enqueue happens exactly one
  tick deep. Waits on the client's own `newPendingElicitation` instead.
- The file header still called the constructor case "the last case"; it is
  third of five, and the two teardown cases went undescribed. Rewritten.
- Restored the missing blank line between two tests, and noted why the
  sampling-event assertion holds for a queue that never held anything.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-15 fixes — scope the parity claim to the arrays (#1797)

Round-14 made the two teardown paths agree on when the queue is cleared,
and the comment then claimed parity flatly. It holds for the arrays but
not the events: the crash path announces before `disconnect`, while
disconnect() batches its change events with the rest of its teardown, so
they land just after. Since the events are what drives the modal, the
distinction matters to the next reader. Scoped the comment rather than
un-batching — un-batching would trade a documented ordering for a real
behaviour change with no gain.

Same rule as round 14, one level down: check the other site, then check
the other axis.

Also gave the new `newPendingElicitation` wait the timeout that
`injectRequest` documents, so a regression that stops the enqueue fails at
the wait instead of hanging to the vitest timeout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* test: pin disconnect()'s clear-before-announce ordering (#1797)

Round-14 moved clearPendingPeerRequests() above disconnect()'s status
block so a `disconnect` consumer sees an empty queue on both teardown
paths, and round 15 documented it — but nothing enforced it. The existing
`disconnect` listeners only count events, and the two teardown tests cover
the crash and connect-failure paths, neither of which goes through
disconnect(). So the one behavioural change in the stack was untested in
both directions, and the tidy that undoes it (regrouping the clear with
the batched change events) would have stayed green.

Test records the queue length from inside a `disconnect` listener; the
fixture's close() never fires onclose, so it exercises disconnect()'s own
ordering rather than the crash path. Verified against the pre-round-14
position: `expected 1 to be +0`.

Folded the newPendingElicitation wait into a shared helper now that two
tests use it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* test: pin disconnect()'s announce as well as its clear (#1797)

Round-16 pinned the array half of disconnect()'s teardown and left the
events unpinned — and nothing else in the suite covers them, so deleting
disconnect()'s two change-event dispatches would have left a live modal
after a user-initiated disconnect with the suite green. That is the path
most likely to have a modal open when it runs. Asserted after the await
rather than inside the disconnect listener, since disconnect() batches the
events deliberately; verified by deleting the dispatches (`expected
undefined to be +0`).

Header rewritten by category rather than position: it has now gone stale
twice in three rounds because it counted tests ("the last two") and
enumerated paths that a new test falsified. It names the three teardown
paths and what distinguishes them instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-18 doc fixes — scope the three-path claim, re-attribute cancel() (#1797)

The header I rewrote last round claimed all three teardown paths clear
before announcing. True only if "announcing" means the `disconnect` event:
the connect-failure path emits none at all, and both it and the crash path
clear after their `statusChange`. Scoped to what's true. Same shape as
rounds 10/14/15 — a parity asserted in prose that holds on one of the axes
it could mean — which is now the fourth time, in a sentence I wrote.

ElicitationCreateMessage.cancel()'s doc still credited `disconnect()`
teardown; this PR made clearPendingPeerRequests() its only caller, serving
three paths. Re-attributed, and promoted the no-`onRemove` note to its own
paragraph with the consequence spelled out — it quietly became a
three-caller invariant during this PR, and "don't splice mid-iteration"
reads like a style note until you know it would skip every other entry and
leave those promises unsettled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): gate roots/list on what was advertised, not on this.roots (#1797)

Round-19 review found a latent wedge, reproduced before fixing: a client
constructed without `roots` that later calls setRoots() has this.roots
defined, so registerPeerRequestHandlers tried to register the handler on
every subsequent connect() — and the SDK throws "Client does not support
roots capability" from setRequestHandler when the capability was never
advertised. That throw lands before the handshake, so the client can never
reconnect. Worse than the -32601 this PR started from: the connection is
gone rather than answering one method badly.

Not a regression (the same gate lived after the handshake before) and
unreachable from the three shipped clients, which all pass roots. But
core/ is a library surface, and the failure is unrecoverable.

Gate now reads a construction-time `rootsCapabilityAdvertised` — the thing
the SDK actually asserts on — so this.roots stays free to change. setRoots'
doc says what does happen on such a client: the roots are stored and
readable, but no server can ask for them.

Also scoped the header's claim that the connect-failure path emits no
`disconnect`: true of connect()'s own catch, but on a real transport
dropCachedTransport's close() fires onclose first, which does dispatch one
— making the catch's own call the auth-recovery backstop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-20 — derive the roots gate from the advertisement itself (#1797)

Round-19's fix restored the invariant but not the derivation:
rootsCapabilityAdvertised was computed from `options.roots` alongside the
capability block rather than from it, so the two encodings of "did we
advertise roots" could drift. Adding any term to the advertisement
condition would leave the flag true with `capabilities.roots` absent —
the same unrecoverable wedge, reintroduced silently and in the throwing
direction.

Now read off the built capability object after it is assembled, so
divergence is structurally impossible rather than merely absent. Verified
the reconnect test still fails against the old `this.roots` gate.

Also: named the capability-lifetime category in the test header (the new
test was none of the three it listed), moved that test below the teardown
group so the group stays contiguous, and rewrapped the over-long comment
line.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): gate elicitation/create on what was advertised too (#1797)

Round-21 review asked round-20's question of the capability next door, and
there the two derivations already disagreed — no future edit needed.
`elicit` is typed `boolean | { form?, url? }`, so `{}` or
`{ form: false, url: false }` is valid, enables no mode, and advertises no
`capabilities.elicitation` — while the registration gated on `this.elicit`
being truthy. Reproduced before fixing:

  CONNECT ERROR: Client does not support elicitation capability
                 (required for elicitation/create)

Since #1797 moved registration before the handshake, that throw means the
client cannot connect at all. Same wedge as the roots one, one capability
over, and reachable through a documented option value rather than a future
edit.

Gated on a new elicitationCapabilityAdvertised, derived from the built
capability object exactly as the roots flag now is. Test constructs with
`{ form: false, url: false }` and asserts connect() resolves; verified
load-bearing.

Also made the four construction-time capability inputs (sample, elicit,
receiverTasks, advertisedExtensions) `readonly`. The round-19 bug was a
mutator making a construction-time fact stale, so a future setter for any
of these should be a compile error rather than a review catch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): derive tasks.requests and the remaining gates from the advertisement (#1797)

capabilities.tasks.requests declares which server→client requests we accept
as tasks, but was built from `receiverTasks` alone — so
`{ receiverTasks: true, elicit: false }` told the server it could send a
task-augmented elicitation/create while advertising no elicitation
capability and (since the last commit) registering no handler. A server
taking the invitation gets -32601: the advertise-then-refuse shape this PR
opened with, and the last place it survived. Now built from
capabilities.sampling / capabilities.elicitation, both decided just above,
with the key omitted entirely if neither applies.

Also made the remaining three registration gates read the built capability
object like the two from the last two rounds — sampling, tasks/*, and the
URL-elicitation completion handler. None could diverge today, but a mixed
convention means the next reader has to re-derive which gates are safe, and
adding one condition to an advertisement block is exactly how elicitation
broke. Five gates, one rule now.

Test asserts a receiverTasks+elicit:false client advertises tasks.requests
with sampling and without elicitation; verified load-bearing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-23 — pin the omitted-requests arm, drop the count again (#1797)

The `requests` key is omitted when neither sampling nor elicitation is
advertised, but every `receiverTasks: true` construction in the tree left
one of them enabled, so that arm was unexercised — and it would not have
shown as a coverage failure, since one uncovered branch in a ~4900-line
file sits well inside the per-file gate. Second client in the same test
asserts `tasks` survives (list/cancel are still serviceable) while
`requests` is absent rather than empty; verified against `requests:
taskRequests`.

The header regained a numeral four commits after round 17 rewrote it by
category to stop exactly that, and it was already stale. Dropped, and named
the third category — advertise-only-what-you-serve, which is about the
capability object rather than a registration gate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): settle queued samples on teardown instead of discarding them (#1797)

Round-24 review. Round 13 recorded the samples-vs-elicitations asymmetry
as deliberate on two grounds: nothing internal awaits a sample, and the
transport is gone by then. The first still holds; the second is false on
one path, and it is a path this PR created. `connect()`'s catch drops the
transport only when `!transportHasAuthProvider`, so on the HTTP+OAuth path
— web's ordinary authenticated case — it is retained and the caller
reconnects over it. A sampling request queued during the handshake was
then discarded with the connection still live: no response frame ever
written, and the server waits forever for a reply to a request we
accepted. Accept-then-silence, which is worse for the peer than the
-32601 this PR opened with.

SamplingCreateMessage.cancel() mirrors the elicitation one — settles
(rejects, what the UI's decline path already sends and the SDK turns into
an error response) without calling onRemove, since the caller iterates the
queue and clears it. clearPendingPeerRequests loops it like the
elicitations.

Also corrected two comments that assumed the catch always tore the
transport down, and noted that the retention is gated on
transportHasAuthProvider alone — independently of
isConnectAuthRecoveryError, which gates only the status hold.

Test asserts settlement rather than a wire frame, since on the disconnect()
path the transport is closed before the settle; a later respond() throwing
"already resolved or rejected" is the proof. Verified load-bearing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): mark receiver-task payload promises handled (#1797)

Round-25 review. clearPendingPeerRequests iterates every entry in
pendingSamples, and two shapes live there: the plain server-request one,
whose reject reaches the SDK handler, and the task-augmented one, whose
reject reaches the receiver task's payloadPromise. That promise only gets
a consumer when the server polls tasks/result, so a task sitting in
input_required has no handler attached — and the settle added last commit
surfaced as an unhandled rejection.

Not hypothetical: the repo already worked around it test-side, with a
helper that reaches into private state to attach no-op catches, whose
comment describes this exact race. Fixed at the source instead — one
`void payloadPromise.catch(() => {})` at creation, which also covers the
pre-existing cancelReceiverTask path. Removed the now-redundant helper and
its two call sites. Verified: dropping the source line makes that suite
report two unhandled rejections.

Corrected SamplingCreateMessage.cancel()'s doc — its "no response frame is
ever written" rationale is true of the plain shape only; a task-augmented
sample already answered the wire with a CreateTaskResult, so settling it is
about not leaving the task in input_required limbo.

Nits: generalized the enqueue wait helper to both events so the sampling
wait gets the timeout the elicitation one has; moved the sampling teardown
test back into the contiguous teardown group; named the settle property in
the header; fixed the fixture doc that still claimed to record replies.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-26 — drop the comment that outlived its call (#1797)

The suppressReceiverPayloadRejections call went last commit; its two-line
comment stayed, describing a pre-attach that no longer happens and
crediting the test for handling a rejection the source now handles.
Removed. Also reworded the surviving .catch() in inspectorClient.test.ts:
it is still needed, but as a value capture for the assertion, not for
unhandled-rejection suppression.

Rewrapped the teardown paragraph in the test header — my round-25 edit
left a 104-char line, and two hand-fixes left it ragged, so it is reflowed
in one pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-27 — skip the roots/list_changed the SDK would refuse (#1797)

Review reported setRoots() emitting roots/list_changed on a client that
never advertised roots, inviting a re-fetch we'd answer -32601. Probed it:
the premise is wrong. The SDK asserts the notification capability too —
`notification()` rejects with "Client does not support roots list changed
notifications" and nothing reaches the wire. No spec violation and no
invitation; what actually happened is that setRoots provoked that
rejection and logged it as "Failed to send", implying a transient failure
where the truth is structural.

Kept the early return on that corrected basis: it stops us provoking a
rejection we know will come, and warns accurately instead. Doc and comment
say the SDK is the enforcer rather than claiming this guard is what keeps
the wire clean.

The test pins the end state (no invitation for roots we can't serve) and
passes either way — recorded as such rather than presented as a regression
guard, since it isn't one.

Also moved the advertise-category test below the two gate cases, matching
the order the header introduces them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-28 — gate the notification on the predicate the SDK asserts (#1797)

The roots/list_changed guard read `capabilities.roots !== undefined`, but
the SDK asserts `capabilities.roots.listChanged` for the notification —
wider than the flag. Identical today (roots are only ever advertised as
`{ listChanged: true }`), but a conditional advertisement would un-gate it
silently, which is the round-21 shape again. Split into
rootsListChangedCapabilityAdvertised, mirroring
urlElicitationCapabilityAdvertised, which already reads its assertion's
sub-field; rootsCapabilityAdvertised keeps the roots/list registration,
where presence is what setRequestHandler checks.

Also moved the new test out of the gate pair it had split — it is a
runtime-emission case, not a registration-gate one — and extended the
header's converse-category paragraph to cover notifications, which indexes
it without inventing a category. Reflowed the setRoots doc paragraph in one
pass (111-char line from the last commit, plus a ragged orphan from an
earlier edit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-29 — chase the corrected premise into clients/cli (#1797)

Round 27 corrected "setRoots announces roots/list_changed to a server that
then gets -32601" — the SDK refuses the notification from a client that
never declared it, so nothing reached the wire. That reword happened in
core/, but the same premise had been written into the two comments
justifying the CLI's roots seed, and they still asserted it. Both now state
the real pre-fix failure: a server asking for roots on its own got -32601,
and roots/set could not announce at all.

Also fixed the warn message under the round-28 gate: it named the roots
capability while the gate is on roots.listChanged — precisely the pair that
split was made to distinguish, so a client advertising `{}` would have been
told it advertised nothing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): reject in-flight raw-wire requests on a mid-session crash (#1797)

rejectPendingRawWireRequests had one caller — disconnect() — so the crash
path settled the inbound peer-request queue this PR added and left the
outbound raw-wire map alone. That map holds the modern tasks/* frames the
SDK's era gate refuses to route, so the SDK's chained _onclose doesn't know
about them: a Tasks-tab poll in flight when the server died waited out its
own 30s timeout and reported a timeout for what was a crash, on a
connection that had already dispatched `disconnect`.

Pre-existing — both the map and the crash path predate this PR. Fixing it
here because the invariant it violates is one this PR wrote down: "every
path that ends a connection has to clear that queue, announce it, and
settle each entry", in clearAndAnnouncePendingPeerRequests' doc and the
timing test's header. One channel was true of one path out of three.

Test starts a raw-wire request and fires onclose; without the call it
hangs to the vitest timeout, which is the symptom.

Checked the two siblings and left both: taskInputAbortControllers is
already unblocked via the elicitation cancel the crash path performs, and
activeToolCallAbortController rides an ordinary client.request the SDK
settles itself.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-31 test fixes — justify the cast, drop the no-op tick (#1797)

- The new test's `as unknown as` had no justification, which AGENTS.md
  explicitly prohibits. It is unavoidable — rawWireRequest is private and
  every public route is gated on isTasksExtensionNegotiated(), which needs
  a modern handshake the fixture doesn't perform — so that reasoning is now
  written down instead of left to be re-derived.
- `await Promise.resolve()` was a no-op: rawWireRequest registers its entry
  in the promise executor, synchronously, before any suspension. Dropped,
  which also makes the test pin that ordering rather than paper over it —
  and stops the third recurrence of the microtask-counting pattern this
  file's own helper doc argues against.
- Moved the test into the teardown group and extended the header's teardown
  paragraph to cover the outbound direction, which it framed entirely as
  inbound.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-32 — separate the outbound teardown claim from the inbound one (#1797)

My round-31 header edit spliced the outbound raw-wire passage into the
middle of the inbound claim, so "There are three: a failed connect(), a
mid-session transport close, and an explicit disconnect()" ended up reading
as scoping the outbound settle — which is two by design, since nothing
populates the map before the handshake. Round 31 established that scoping
so the code wouldn't imply an impossible state; the prose then un-scoped
it. Split into its own paragraph with its own scope clause, and reflowed
both in one pass rather than nudging breaks.

Also raced the raw-wire assertion, for the reason the file's own wait
helper documents: without the teardown rejection the test waited out the
request timeout and reported a bare vitest timeout. It now fails with
"raw-wire request not settled by teardown" — verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-33 — extract the timeout race, mark the failure-path promise handled (#1797)

Three copies of "reject after 1s so a regression fails where it happened"
had accumulated, each re-explaining itself. Extracted `withTimeout`, used
by the enqueue wait and the raw-wire assertion; injectRequest keeps its own
since its timeout also deletes the waiter entry.

On the failing path the raw-wire test left the production 30s timer armed,
so a regressed run got the intended failure plus a stray unhandled
rejection up to 30s later — the armed-timer class the file's own comment
names, on the failure path. `settled` is marked handled before the race.
Verified: with the fix removed the run fails with "raw-wire request not
settled by teardown" and no unhandled rejection.

Recorded why disconnect() drains the SDK's in-flight requests but rejects
the raw-wire map outright: the user asked to disconnect, and a Tasks poll
is not worth delaying that for. Pre-existing and deliberate, now written
down where the asymmetry is visible.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-34 — drop a no-op guard and the false mechanism it asserted (#1797)

Round 33 claimed the raw-wire test could leave `settled` rejecting
unhandled on a regression run, and round 33's fix encoded that as
`void settled.catch(() => {})` with a comment explaining it. Both were
wrong: `Promise.race` attaches a rejection handler to every input, so
`withTimeout(settled, …)` on the next line already marks it handled.
Verified with a standalone script — no unhandledRejection fires, and the
pre-fix version was equally safe.

Removed the line and the comment. The comment mattered more than the line:
it told the next reader that `Promise.race` does not mark its losers
handled, which is false and would cost them elsewhere.

Kept the true half by setting `timeout: 50` on that test's client, so a
regression leaves no 30s timer armed and fails with `Raw request
"tasks/get" timed out after 50 ms` — more self-describing than the raced
generic message. Verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-35 — the drain comment described a trade-off nobody made (#1797)

Last round's comment said raw-wire requests "get no share of the drain
above: the user asked to disconnect, and a Tasks poll is not worth delaying
that for" — framing a decision. Verified it isn't one: `safeDisconnectTimeout`
defaults to 0 and the only caller anywhere that passes a value is a single
test, so nothing is drained in production; and the drain polls the SDK's
`_responseHandlers`, which never holds raw-wire ids, so those were never
eligible regardless.

Reworded to what is true. The framing came from my own round-33 reply,
which described the drain as running on every disconnect — a comment
faithfully encoding a half-read mechanism, which is the same failure as the
`Promise.race` one it followed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-36 — the race comment outlived the mechanism its own commit replaced (#1797)

`timeout: 50` made the request settle in ~50ms, so the 1s race can never
win and a regression fails on the assertion (`timed out after 50 ms` vs the
expected /Connection closed/) — which the commit message said, while the
comment beside it still credited the race. Reworded: the short timeout is
what fails fast and names itself, the race is the backstop for a promise
that never settles at all. Race kept; it covers the case where the
request's own timer is broken too.

Third comment in three rounds encoding a mechanism the same commit changed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-37 — scope the timeout comment, align the bypass guards (#1797)

`timeout: 50` is the client-wide request timeout, not a bound on the
raw-wire request; it is inert in that test only because the test issues no
SDK request after connect. Noted, so someone adding one later knows it
would inherit a 50ms budget rather than reading the comment and looking
elsewhere.

The two installReceiverTaskResponseBypass guards read `this.receiverTasks`
while the five gates around them read the advertisement. Installing the
bypass mutates the Protocol's _requestHandlers map, so it is registration —
same as the setRequestHandler it follows. Equivalent today; aligned so the
convention is uniform rather than something the next reader has to
re-derive per site. The genuinely-runtime `receiverTasks` reads are left.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-38 — one predicate for the whole bypass mechanism (#1797)

Round 37 moved the bypass *install* guard to the advertisement and left the
three branches it controls on the raw option, splitting one immutable fact
across two sources. The dead direction is the harmful one: if the tasks
advertisement ever acquires a condition — the exact edit that produced the
elicitation wedge — then advertised goes false while receiverTasks stays
true, the bypass is not installed, and the handler still returns
`{ task }` into the SDK's validating wrapper, which rejects it. That is the
breakage the bypass exists to prevent, and before round 37 it could not
happen because install and branch read the same field.

All three now read tasksCapabilityAdvertised. `receiverTasks` is left where
it belongs: assigned once, and driving the advertisement.

Also noted that the wrapper's own check is redundant with its install guard
and kept deliberately, since it must agree with the handler branch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): don't carry receiver tasks into the next session (#1797)

Round-39 review found the last member of the enumeration rounds 12-14 and
31 built: receiverTaskRecords was cleared only by disconnect(). The crash
path doesn't clear it, the connect() failure catch doesn't, and connect()
never reset it — so a record created in one session survived into the next
connect() on the same instance, and `tasks/list` is answered from that map.
A new server would be told about a task it never created.

Reachable in web (the only client with receiverTasks): a task-augmented
sampling/createMessage arriving in the handshake window creates a record;
if that connect then fails with a 401, App.tsx retries connect() on the
same instance.

Cleared at the top of connect() rather than only on the crash path — the
auth-recovery retry means ending a session isn't the only way a new one
begins, and starting clean covers every route in. disconnect() keeps its
clear via the same extracted helper.

Pre-existing — the crash path never cleared these — but the handshake
window this PR opened is what lets a receiver task exist before connect
resolves, and this was the one member left outside the invariant the PR
documented. Test verified load-bearing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): reset all session-scoped state on connect, not just receiver tasks (#1797)

Round-40 review: receiverTaskRecords was one of five collections cleared
only by disconnect(). Two of the other four have real symptoms on the same
crash-then-reconnect path:

- subscribedResources — the modern subscribeToResource early-returns on a
  uri already in the set, so after a reconnect the user's Subscribe click
  silently sends nothing to the new server while the UI keeps listing it.
- cancelledTaskIds — a leftover id mislabels a *new* task sharing it as
  cancelled rather than failed, and server task ids are often short.

taskInputAbortControllers leaked un-aborted controllers.

modernLogLevel had the opposite asymmetry: disconnect() cleared it so it
couldn't leak (#1629), but nothing restored it, so a reconnect after an
explicit disconnect silently lost the user's configured level while a
reconnect after a crash kept a mid-session override. It is now recomputed
from serverSettings the way the constructor does, so both routes agree.

clearReceiverTasks became resetSessionState, called from the same place.

Tests cover the two symptomatic siblings and now assert receiver tasks
through the `tasks/list` handler — what a server actually sees, and the
symptom itself — which also removed the unjustified `as unknown as` the
previous commit added. The remaining cast is justified in place, since
cancelledTaskIds has no public reader.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(web): re-seed the Logs control when the client re-seeds its own level (#1797)

Round-41 review caught a consequence of the last commit. `resetSessionState`
restores the client's modern log level from the server setting at connect;
`resetSessionScopedUiState` still blanked the web control to null on every
disconnect. On the one path that reconnects the *same* instance —
auth recovery — the control then read Off while every modern request carried
`_meta` logLevel "debug", the default. A tool whose job is showing what you
send should not disagree with itself about what it sent.

The control now re-seeds from the active server's settings exactly as
setupClientForServer does, instead of blanking.

Also from review:
- Added the tests the restore never had, covering both halves: a mid-session
  override does not survive a reconnect, and a disconnect no longer drops the
  configured level (the #1629 half, and the actual behaviour change).
- resetSessionState's doc claimed "every piece of state scoped to one
  connection", which invites assuming membership rather than checking it.
  Now states the rule: state a new session would misread; what only needs
  settling on the way out stays with the teardown paths.
- Header: session-scoping paragraph moved below the outbound one to match
  test order, and it now names all five members rather than three.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* refactor(core): one derivation for the modern log level (#1797)

Round-42 review: the configured level was computed independently in four
places — twice in InspectorClient (constructor, resetSessionState) and twice
in App.tsx (the seed and the re-seed). The client and the Logs control
agreed only because four sites happened to compute the same expression, and
any drift reproduces exactly the symptom the previous commit fixed: the
control reading one level while every modern request stamps another.

Extracted resolveModernLogLevel into core/mcp/types.ts beside
DEFAULT_MODERN_LOG_LEVEL; all four call sites use it, with the web mapping
undefined→null at its own boundary (display, not a second derivation).

Also from review:
- disconnect()'s comment still credited itself with preventing the #1629
  leak, which resetSessionState now prevents. It says what the line does
  now — read "not opted in" while disconnected — and notes the web control
  deliberately shows the configured level in that window.
- resetSessionState's doc claimed an un-aborted taskInputAbortControllers
  entry "leaks a paused poll loop". Both registration sites release in a
  finally, so nothing leaks permanently; the abort closes the window
  between a crash and the unwind. Softened, and it now has the test it
  lacked — the only member of the five without one.
- Noted in App.tsx that the re-seed depends on activeServerIdRef still
  holding the outgoing id (it syncs in a passive effect), so an eager clear
  would silently drop it to the default.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): reset the subscription stream state with the set it derives from (#1797)

Round-43 review: resetSessionState cleared subscribedResources but left
modernStreamState, so a crash-then-reconnect on the same instance held an
empty set alongside `{ active: true }` — a combination the rest of the file
treats as impossible, since onModernSubscriptionClosed and
onModernReconnectFailed both compute `active` from `subscribedResources.size
> 0`, and the comment at :4712 asserts a terminal drop clears both. No
symptom today only because the UI mirror resets itself independently, in
another file — which is the arrangement this PR has spent its rounds
removing. Clearing it here also announces the reset; that set's every other
mutation dispatches.

Also from review:
- The web re-seed treated "no server found" as the default level rather
  than Off, because resolveModernLogLevel returns the default for absent
  *settings*. Reachable via a second disconnect after a crash, and via
  removing the active server. Now distinguishes the two.
- Converged the two injectRequest copies: withTimeout takes an optional
  onTimeout, so both drop their waiter on the timeout path. The newer copy
  had lost exactly the cleanup that was round 33's reason for leaving the
  original alone.

Test seeds the stream state a live subscription would have left; verified
load-bearing (the earlier version passed either way, since the fixture
never activates a stream).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(web,core): correct the re-seed branch; share the subscription-stream reset (#1797)

Round-44 review. My round-43 fix traded one wrong branch for another: it
read `?.settings`, which is undefined both when no server matched *and*
when the server has no settings node — and the second is the common case
(a hand-written mcp.json entry never opened in Server Settings). Those
servers showed Debug while connected and Off after disconnect, which is
exactly the client/UI disagreement rounds 41-42 removed, with no
modernLogLevelChange event to reconcile it. Now branches on the server.

Worth noting no test would have caught it: App.tsx is a documented
exclusion from the coverage gate.

Also from review:
- resetSessionState cleared subscribedResources without announcing it,
  two lines below a comment arguing that every other mutation of that set
  dispatches. And it took two statements of a six-statement cluster
  disconnect() clears together — leaving modernReconnectAttempts (a new
  session's first drop would back off as if it were the old one's nth),
  modernListenGeneration (the bump that makes an in-flight re-listen bail),
  and a stale modernSubscription. One resetSubscriptionStream helper now
  serves both, announcing both axes; disconnect() keeps only the live
  stream's best-effort close. That also removed the file's one assignment
  to modernStreamState that bypassed its setter.
- The stream-state test pinned the value, not the dispatch — the half the
  UI actually tracks. Now asserts both; verified against a bare field
  assignment.
- onModernSubscriptionClosed's comment claimed the disconnect reset always
  clears the set; on a crash it doesn't until the next connect. Says so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-45 — reattach the orphaned doc, order the announcements (#1797)

Extracting resetSubscriptionStream last round inserted it *and its doc*
between resetSessionState's doc and resetSessionState — so two doc blocks
stacked, the new helper took the nearest, and the 23-line block explaining
each member's symptom attached to nothing. Dead text where it sat, and the
most load-bearing comment in the batch. Moved, not reworded.

That is round 32's finding in production code, from the same cause:
inserting anything between a doc block and its method is a move that needs
checking, prose or code.

Also from review:
- resetSubscriptionStream announced the cleared set before updating the
  stream state derived from it, so a listener in between saw an empty set
  with an `active` stream — the combination the helper exists to prevent,
  exposed by its own dispatches. Both fields move first, then both are
  announced. The onModernSubscriptionClosed comment now says that window
  is never observable, which is newly true.
- The test header called the log level "cleared"; it is re-seeded, which is
  the #1629 half of the test twenty lines below. Says "reset", with the
  distinction spelled out, and the paragraph reflowed in one pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* fix(core): close the listen stream the connect-path reset drops (#1797)

Round-46 review: resetSubscriptionStream's doc claimed disconnect() is the
only caller with a stream worth closing, and the helper did a bare
`modernSubscription = null`. Not guaranteed on the connect path — an
`onerror` without an `onclose` leaves the transport up, connect() reuses
it, and the reset then drops the last reference to a stream still open on
the server. Nothing can close it afterwards: the `closed` handler bails on
the bumped generation, and `closed` never resolves for a live stream.
Before the extraction the surviving reference was eventually closed by
refreshModernSubscription as `previous`, so this was newly unclosable.

The helper now closes it itself, best-effort, after the dispatches so the
round-45 ordering is unaffected; disconnect() drops its two hand-rolled
lines.

Also from review:
- The session test pinned the subscription set's value but not its
  dispatch — the half the UI tracks, and the gap round 43 closed for the
  stream axis one line away. Both now asserted; verified load-bearing.
- resetSessionState's doc said disconnect() "clears all of this", which is
  true by duplication for two of the five members; it now says a sixth has
  to be added in both places. And "the teardown paths" handle the in-flight
  tool call only on the disconnect route — on a crash it is callTool's own
  finally. Named.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-47 — fix the doc's count, catch the closed-promise chain (#1797)

- resetSessionState's doc said "two members through the same helpers, the
  other two hand-rolled" for a body with five. It is two and three — and
  the member the enumeration dropped is the one that is *paired* rather
  than duplicated: modernLogLevel is re-derived here and blanked in
  disconnect(), deliberately. Both corrected.
- `subscription.closed.then(...)` had no rejection handler, unlike every
  other promise around that stream. Newly reachable: before the last
  commit a connect-path reset dropped the reference with `closed`
  permanently pending, so the chain never settled at all; closing the
  stream is what makes it settle. Added, with the Node-terminates reasoning
  the file already applies to payloadPromise.
- The listen-stream test exercised transport reuse without asserting it —
  the half that makes "still open on the server" true. Counts factory calls
  now, so the premise fails loudly if a future change recreates the
  transport rather than silently ceasing to apply.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-48 — scope the catch, guard the close, index the test (#1797)

- The .catch comment claimed the connect-path close made a *rejecting*
  `closed` reachable. It doesn't: closing resolves it. What that close newly
  reaches is the handler running at all, where the reference used to be
  dropped with `closed` pending forever. And chaining after `.then` also
  swallowed handler throws — silently abandoning a re-listen on the path
  whose job is recovering a dropped stream. Now the second argument to
  `.then`, scoped to the rejection, with the comment saying which half is
  which.
- `closing?.close()` reaches into third-party code from `disconnect()`'s
  straight-line teardown, none of which is inside a `try` — a synchronous
  throw would skip the raw-wire rejects, the task aborts, the receiver-task
  clear and nine dispatches, silently, since most callers catch a
  disconnect(). Best-effort now against both failure modes.
- Header indexes the listen-stream test: same category, but a release
  obligation rather than a misread one.
- Its comment described the generation guard, which the stub can't exercise;
  marked as production behaviour.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011TrCvpunxToe7qnppk6zwr

* review: round-49 — pin the best-effort close, unorphan the doc (#1797)

Round 48 made `resetSubscriptionStream`'s close best-effort against both a
rejected promise and a synchronous throw, but nothing exercised either arm:
both `modernSubscription` stubs in the tree resolve. On the `disconnect()`
path an escaping failure would silently skip the raw-wire rejects, the paused
task-input aborts, the tool-call abort and `clearReceiverTasks()` — the
findings rounds 13 and 30 closed, re-opened at once with a green suite. Two
table-driven cases now seed a `close()` that throws and one that rejects,
and assert teardown continued past it.

Also: the `.then` comment gave opposite verdicts on one mechanism (an
unhandled rejection is named unacceptable, then chosen for a handler throw) —
reworded to say the handler cannot throw today and why the shape is
defensive; and `refreshModernSubscription`'s doc block, orphaned two methods
up since before this branch, moved onto the method it describes.

Closes #1797

* review: round-50 — sweep the queues start-clean, unify the close (#1797)

`resetSessionState`'s doc excluded the peer-request queues and the raw-wire
map because "the teardown paths handle them" — true of the paths that run.
An `onerror` without an `onclose` runs none of them: it flips status to
"error" and leaves `baseTransport` cached, so a `connect()` on the same
instance reuses a live transport. That is the route the round-46 stream close
was built on, and it strands these two the same way — the web pending-request
modal is derived from the queue length with no status gate, so it outlives
the session, and answering it writes a response for the old request id onto
the new connection. Both are now swept start-clean beside the reset (both
helpers are idempotent, so the routes that already ran them are unaffected),
the end-clean clears stay put for the `disconnect`-event consumer, and both
docs say which is which.

Also folds the three subscription `close()` sites onto one
`closeSubscriptionBestEffort` helper, so all three absorb a synchronous throw
as well as a rejection — at `refreshModernSubscription`'s first site the
reference is already dropped, so a throw there both leaks a live stream and
aborts the refresh before its replacement is opened.

Closes #1797

* review: round-51 — pin the sweep's ordering, name the category (#1797)

The connect-start sweep must sit after `resetSessionState()`, and the two
calls read as independent. Cancelling a task-augmented peer request settles
it synchronously into the record callback, which ends in `upsertReceiverTask`
— a no-op only because `clearReceiverTasks()` just emptied the map. Hoisted,
it would emit a `notifications/tasks/status` for the outgoing session's task
onto the transport the connect is about to reuse. Stated at the call and
pinned by a test (which fails on the hoist).

Adding that third caller also made five docs stale, all describing the old
set by count or as "teardown" — the class round 23 diagnosed. All five now
name the category: every route out, plus the top of `connect()` as a backstop
for the one route in that settles nothing.

And the site where round 50's fold actually changed behaviour —
`refreshModernSubscription`'s first close, where the reference is already
dropped and a `.catch()` never caught a synchronous throw — is now tested
from the public surface (a re-list over a poisoned stream), table-driven over
both arms. Verified to fail on the pre-fold form.

Closes #1797

* review: round-52 — say what the sweep prevents, scope the close doc (#1797)

The sweep's comment named as its harm the exact write the sweep performs: on
this route the SDK's transport is still live, so cancelling a queued peer
request emits a response for the old id immediately — which is right, and is
the settle-don't-discard rule, at the best available moment. As written it
read as an argument against emitting the frame, inviting the clear-without-
settling regression rounds 24–25 removed. It now names the real hazard: a
*user*-authored answer landing arbitrarily later, past the re-handshake.

`closeSubscriptionBestEffort`'s "at each site" held at two of three — the
superseded-generation discard stored nothing and has nothing following it,
so its escaping failure would only reject an already-superseded
`subscribeToResource`. Scoped, still wrapped.

Also moves the `disconnect()`-side close pair next to its `connect()`-side
twin, and states which axis the file's ordering follows, since route and
category both describe it and cut differently.

Closes #1797

* review: round-53 — give each close site its real harm, pin it (#1797)

The doc grouped `resetSubscriptionStream`'s close with the "takes the
caller's remaining work with it" sites. It can't: the call is `void`-ed onto
an `async` helper, so even a synchronous `close()` throw becomes a dropped
rejection — `disconnect()`'s teardown runs regardless. The harm there is an
*unhandled* rejection, which this PR already established (the payloadPromise
fix) is the process-fatal class in Node — so the one site with the severe
failure mode was documented as having the mild one. Each site now carries its
own consequence, and the local comment no longer gives two reasons that
cancel each other.

The test had the same gap: both its assertions hold with the helper's
try/catch deleted. It now also asserts no unhandled rejection fired, which
does fail without the guard (verified on both arms); the teardown assertions
stay, since they still catch unwrapping the call to a bare `close()`.

Also names the two back-references the round-52 move left positional, and
softens the "on the wire until dropCachedTransport()" claim — that drop is
conditional and never runs on stdio.

Closes #1797

* review: round-54 — the mildest site isn't mild from every caller (#1797)

`refreshModernSubscription` has three callers, and the superseded-generation
discard's failure reaches all of them. From `unsubscribeFromResource` — which
deliberately keeps the removal when a re-listen fails — it surfaces "Failed
to unsubscribe" for an unsubscribe that actually stuck, which is worse than
the consequence the doc assigned to the site it called mildest. The re-listen
bullet had the mirror gap: on the reconnect caller the escape is absorbed
into the backoff run, not a set left with no stream. Both now name their
callers, and the generation-bump claim is softened to what it proves (a newer
refresh *started*).

Test: the `unhandledRejection` listener is process-wide, so the assertion now
filters to this fixture's own reason rather than failing on a rejection some
other test left pending; and it is registered inside the `try` whose `finally`
removes it, so a throw in the setup can't leak it into the rest of the file.
Re-verified the filtered form still fails on both arms with the helper's
try/catch removed.

Closes #1797

* fix(core): don't roll back a subscribe a newer refresh superseded (#1797)

`subscribeToResource`'s rollback assumes what its comment says — that the
server filter is unchanged — which is exactly what supersession falsifies.
The newer refresh built its filter from the set *including* this URI, so on
success the server honors it; rolling back leaves the set missing a URI the
live stream carries (the UI showing it unsubscribed while its
resources/updated keep arriving) and, if it was the only one, an empty set
with an active stream — the combination `resetSubscriptionStream` exists to
prevent, reached from the other end.

Reachable without any close() failure: a rejecting `listen()` propagates the
same way, which a user subscribing while the reconnect timer re-lists — i.e.
exactly when the server is flaky — can produce. The rollback is now gated on
the generation not having advanced past this call's own bump; the error still
reaches the caller either way. Test drives two overlapping subscribes with
the first `listen()` rejecting, and fails without the gate.

The doc bullet that called this the mild site is corrected with it: both
user-initiated callers report a failure that did not happen, in mirrored
ways. Also gives the two close-failure arms distinct reasons so the
unhandled-rejection filter can exclude the sibling arm as well as a foreign
rejection.

Closes #1797

* fix(core): reconcile the stream badge when a re-listen this call owned fails

The supersession gate left the both-fail case stuck: two overlapping
subscribes whose listens both reject leave the superseded URI in the set (its
rollback correctly skipped) while the state keeps the optimistic
"connecting" — no stream, no reconnect armed (neither onModernSubscriptionClosed
nor onModernReconnectFailed ran), so the badge never changes and no
resources/updated ever arrive. That is the caveat this file already wrote
down for the neighbouring case — the bump proves a newer refresh *started* —
applied to the gate itself.

Fixed in the branch that knows the answer: the call that still owns the
re-listen reconciles the state instead of only handling an emptied set,
reusing the "ended" badge onModernSubscriptionClosed already reports for
"stream gone, URIs still subscribed". unsubscribeFromResource gets the same
treatment — it rolls nothing back by design, but its failed re-listen left
the badge reading Listening over no stream.

Also: the gate's comment named one of the two things that bump the
generation (resetSubscriptionStream also does, from disconnect and the
start-clean reset) and cross-referenced the wrong invariant; both corrected,
and `<=` tightened to `===`, which is what the monotonic synchronous bump
actually guarantees.

Closes #1797

* fix(core): order the subscription writes, retry instead of stranding

Two sites emptied the subscription set and announced it before the stream
state caught up — the last-URI rollback in subscribeToResource's catch, and
(pre-existing) the ordinary last-URI unsubscribe, which dispatches a
round-trip before the re-listen sets INACTIVE. Both exposed an empty set with
an active stream: the pair resetSubscriptionStream orders its own writes to
prevent, and which three comments in this branch now cite. State before the
announce at both, asserted from the consumer's side.

And the reconcile added last round settled for an honest but dead badge: it
was the only route to "stream gone, URIs live" that had made no attempt at
all, over subscriptions the server may never have honored, recoverable only
by an Unsubscribe/Subscribe toggle (a fresh Subscribe early-returns). It now
hands them to the reconnect machinery, which already fits — base delay after
a user-initiated refresh, bails on a terminal status or an emptied set, and
lands on the same "ended" badge past the cap. That also removes the
provably-dead null check the reconcile carried.

Closes #1797

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 11:32:23 -04:00
.claude Add new components, typography, badge contrast, and screen layout refactors 2026-03-28 20:38:04 -04:00
.github/workflows build(web): fail vite build on a browser-externalized Node built-in (#1769) (#1777) 2026-07-25 19:45:11 -04:00
clients fix(core): register peer-request handlers before connect (#1797) (#1798) 2026-07-27 11:32:23 -04:00
core fix(core): register peer-request handlers before connect (#1797) (#1798) 2026-07-27 11:32:23 -04:00
docs feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
scripts feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
specification chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00
test-servers chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00
.dockerignore review: harden the Docker image + align GHCR action versions 2026-07-11 09:43:04 -04:00
.gitignore feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
.npmignore feat: port CLI, TUI, and launcher from v1.5 into v2 (#1452) 2026-06-14 20:27:49 -04:00
AGENTS.md feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
CLAUDE.md feat: Add Mantine theme, 12 atom components, and 25 molecule components with Storybook stories 2026-03-17 10:23:56 -04:00
Dockerfile feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
eslint.config.js chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00
package-lock.json chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00
package.json chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00
README.md feat(web): enforce localhost-only binding; expand loopback origin allow-list (#1796) 2026-07-26 22:15:10 -04:00
tsconfig.base.json Auth hardening CI gaps + SDK consolidation: EMA leg 2 / scopes (#1527) (#1725) 2026-07-19 22:36:21 -04:00
vitest.shared.mts chore: close a batch of quality-gate & tidy gaps (#1785 #1787 #1789 #1790 #1767) (#1792) 2026-07-26 10:43:11 -04:00

MCP Inspector

A developer tool for inspecting Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. It ships as a single package, @modelcontextprotocol/inspector, that provides three ways to inspect a server:

  • Web — a Vite + React + Mantine single-page app with a Node backend.
  • CLI — a scriptable command-line client for automation, CI, and fast agent feedback loops.
  • TUI — an interactive terminal UI built with Ink.

All three run through one global mcp-inspector binary:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector          # web UI (default)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli    # CLI
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui    # TUI

Repo status. This is the v2 line of the Inspector (branch v2/main). The main branch is the legacy v1 implementation (bug fixes only). v2 will eventually replace main. See AGENTS.md for branch/board conventions.

Project layout

v2 is not an npm workspace. Each client under clients/* keeps its own package.json and node_modules; shared code lives in core/ and is consumed via a @inspector/core build-time alias (no package.json of its own). A single npm install at the root cascades installs into every client (see Setup).

inspector/
├── clients/
│   ├── web/          # Web client (Vite + React + Mantine). src/ = browser app; server/ = Node dev/prod backend
│   ├── cli/          # CLI client (tsup bundle, @inspector/core alias)
│   ├── tui/          # TUI client (Ink + React, tsup bundle)
│   └── launcher/     # Shared launcher — provides the `mcp-inspector` bin, dispatches to web/cli/tui
├── core/             # Shared code consumed via the `@inspector/core` alias (no package.json)
│   ├── auth/         # OAuth: providers, discovery, storage, mid-session recovery (browser/node/remote backends)
│   ├── json/         # JSON + parameter/argument conversion utilities
│   ├── logging/      # Silent pino logger singleton
│   ├── mcp/          # InspectorClient runtime, state stores, transports, config import
│   ├── node/         # Node-only shared helpers: version reader, hostUrl (host normalize/canonicalize + all-interfaces/loopback detection)
│   ├── react/        # React hooks over the state stores
│   └── storage/      # File I/O helpers for the OAuth persist backends
├── test-servers/     # Composable MCP test servers + fixtures used by integration tests
├── scripts/          # Root build/verify tooling (install cascade, smokes, verify-build-gate, verify-format-coverage, pack:verify)
├── specification/    # Design/build specifications
├── AGENTS.md         # Contribution rules for agents AND humans (see below)
└── README.md         # You are here

Each client has its own README with client-specific detail: web · cli · tui · launcher.

Task-oriented guides live under docs/ — see Reviewing an MCP App, the CLI-first → one-shot-web recipe for automated App-tool review: --app-info probe → deep-link navigate → rendered widget, plus OAuth handoff and proxy support.

Setup

Requires Node >=22.19.0.

npm install     # root install; postinstall cascades into every client
  • Fresh clone: run npm install at the repo root.
  • After a pull that changes a client's dependencies: re-run npm install at the root to re-sync every client.

The cascade (scripts/install-clients.mjs) is dev-only — it exits early when the package is installed as a dependency, and the published tarball ships only each client's build/, so end users are unaffected. Set INSPECTOR_SKIP_CLIENT_INSTALL=1 to skip it.

Running during development

For day-to-day web iteration, run Vite directly from the web client (fast HMR, no launcher build needed):

cd clients/web && npm run dev

The launcher-driven scripts below run the built launcher, so build first (npm run build):

npm run web        # prod web launcher against clients/web/dist
npm run web:dev    # web launcher in --dev mode (Vite)

The @inspector/core shared package

Shared code architecture: the four clients over the @inspector/core shared package

core/ holds the logic shared by all three clients so that web, CLI, and TUI behave identically. Its entry point is the InspectorClient class (core/mcp/), which owns the connection to an MCP server, the request/response lifecycle, and a set of state stores; core/react/ exposes React hooks over those stores that both the web and TUI (Ink) React trees consume. OAuth (core/auth/) is factored into isomorphic logic plus browser/node/remote backends so the same flows work in the browser, in Node, and against a remote backend.

core/ intentionally has no package.json — it is not published on its own. Each client bundles it in via a @inspector/core alias:

  • CLI / TUI: esbuildOptions.alias in their tsup.config.ts maps @inspector/core → the repo core/ directory, and noExternal: [/^@inspector\/core/] inlines it into the bundle.
  • Web: the same alias in clients/web/vite.config.ts for the browser app and the Node backend runner.

Publishing core/ as its own package (e.g. for third parties to build on) is deliberately deferred — see issue #1636.

Web client: "dumb components" + Storybook

The v2 web client is built from presentational ("dumb") components — they accept data and callbacks as props and contain only display logic, with no direct data fetching or client state. State comes from the @inspector/core hooks, wired in near the top of the tree. This keeps components isolated, testable, and documentable.

That approach is what makes Storybook first-class here: every screen and element component has a *.stories.tsx file (96+ stories) that renders it against fixture props. Storybook play functions double as interaction tests, run headless in CI (npm run ci:storybook, Chromium via Playwright).

Styling follows a strict Mantine-first convention (theme variants and component props over CSS classes, --inspector-* CSS custom properties over raw color literals). The full rules live in AGENTS.md under React instructions — read them before touching web UI. Element components live in clients/web/src/components/elements/; theme variants in clients/web/src/theme/.

Test servers

test-servers/ provides composable MCP servers used by the integration and smoke suites, so tests exercise a real server over a real transport instead of mocks. A server is assembled from presets (fixture factories in test-servers/src/preset-registry.ts — tools, resources, prompts, tasks, elicitation, sampling, OAuth, …) and can be driven two ways:

  • In-process — import the factories (createTestServerHttp, createEchoTool, …) and run the server inside the test's event loop (used by the HTTP integration paths).
  • As a subprocess — test-servers/build/test-server-stdio.js is spawned as a real stdio child (used by the CLI smoke and stdio integration tests).

Configure a server declaratively with a JSON config (see test-servers/configs/*.json) selecting presets, then load it via --config. Because the servers are spawned as real subprocesses, the build output must exist first:

npm run test-servers:build   # (from clients/web) → tsc -p test-servers, emits test-servers/build/

The Vite alias @modelcontextprotocol/inspector-test-server (in clients/web/vite.config.ts) points at test-servers/build/index.js so getTestMcpServerPath() resolves to a real .js path.

A streamable-HTTP server can also serve the modern (2026-07-28) protocol era via the SDK's createMcpHandler — set transport.modern in the JSON config (true for dual-era stateless serving, or { "legacy": "reject" } for modern-only strict), or pass modern on the ServerConfig for an in-process createTestServerHttp. This is what lets an Inspector connection negotiating protocolEra: "auto" | "modern" reach the modern leg (populated server/discover, sessionless). See test-servers/configs/modern-http.json. test-servers/configs/modern-mrtr-http.json additionally serves the mrtr_confirm tool (preset mrtr_confirm, createMrtrTool) over the modern leg: its handler returns inputRequired(...) embedding a form elicitation, so invoking it produces a real MRTR round-trip (input_required → the client fulfils the embedded elicitation and retries with a new id → complete). The Inspector drives MRTR manually (inputRequired: { autoFulfill: false }), so the embedded elicitation pauses at the pending-request modal (tagged "input_required") for you to answer, then the retry completes — useful for eyeballing both that pending-request UX and the Protocol view's MRTR conversation grouping. test-servers/configs/mrtr-showcase-http.json bundles every MRTR preset in one modern server for manual testing: mrtr_confirm (single round), mrtr_two_step (two elicitation rounds via requestState), mrtr_sample (embedded sampling → the Sampling panel), mrtr_roots (embedded roots/list, auto-answered silently from configured roots — no modal), mrtr_edge (an inputRequests-only round then a requestState-only round), and mrtr_loop (never completes → the MRTR_MAX_ROUNDS bound trips). (The legacy collect_elicitation preset calls server.elicitInput, which errors on the 2026-07-28 leg — server→client requests aren't allowed there; MRTR is the modern replacement.)

test-servers/configs/modern-network-http.json is the Network-tab showcase for the standardized HTTP headers and new error taxonomy (SEP-2243 / SEP-2575). It serves a get_weather tool whose city argument carries an x-mcp-header: "City" annotation (so a modern client mirrors it to Mcp-Param-City), plus four trigger_* tools that the modern leg's spec-error injector (transport.modern.injectSpecErrors: true) answers with a real HTTP status + JSON-RPC error body: trigger_header_mismatch → 400 / -32020, trigger_missing_capability → 400 / -32021, trigger_unsupported_version → 400 / -32022 (with data.supported), trigger_method_not_found → 404 / -32601. Connect to it with Protocol Era = Modern and open the Network tab to see the mirrored Mcp-* headers highlighted, sentinel values decoded, and each error rendered distinctly. Note: Mcp-Param-* mirroring is skipped by the SDK in the browser (detectProbeEnvironment() !== "browser"), so calling get_weather from the web client omits Mcp-Param-City and the strict server answers -32020 — the same tool is callable from the Node CLI/TUI, where mirroring is active.

test-servers/configs/xmcpheader-modern-http.json is the x-mcp-header Tools-tab showcase (#1632). It serves echo, a get_weather tool with a valid x-mcp-header: "City" annotation on its city argument, an invalid_header_tool whose annotation uses the header name "Bad Header" (a space makes it an invalid RFC 9110 token, so the whole tool definition is invalid), and a trigger_invalid_params tool that the modern leg's spec-error injector (transport.modern.injectSpecErrors: true) answers with a real -32602 Invalid params JSON-RPC error whose message is not about a missing tool. Connect with Protocol Era = Modern and open the Tools tab: get_weather's detail panel shows a "Mirrored request headers (SEP-2243)" section (city → Mcp-Param-City), and invalid_header_tool appears struck-through under an "Excluded (SEP-2243)" divider in the sidebar with the reason on hover (a conforming Streamable HTTP client MUST drop it from tools/list; the Inspector surfaces why). Under SDK v2 a tools/call that rejects with -32602 now renders as a distinct error panel rather than an isError result — headed "Unknown Tool" when the message names a missing tool (reproduce by calling a tool the server dropped from its list), or "Invalid Parameters" for any other -32602 (run trigger_invalid_params).

test-servers/configs/pagination-http.json is the page-by-page fetch showcase (#1721). It serves 12 tools, 12 resources, and 12 prompts (presets numbered_tools / numbered_resources / numbered_prompts, count: 12) with maxPageSize of 4 for each, so every list paginates into three pages. Turn on "Fetch Lists One Page at a Time" (Server Settings — the paginatedLists setting, or the Paginated switch in a list sidebar) and the Tools/Resources/Prompts lists load page 1 only (4 items) with a Load next page control and an N pages loaded status; each click fetches the next 4 and appends them, and Refresh resets to page 1. With the switch off (the default), the same lists auto-aggregate all three pages on connect.

test-servers/configs/advertised-extensions-http.json is the advertised-extensions showcase (#1739). It serves echo (always) and a get_weather tool that is gated on the io.modelcontextprotocol/tasks extension (extensionGatedTools): the tool is registered but starts disabled, and the server enables it on notifications/initialized only when the connected client declared that extension in its capabilities.extensions. Connect (the Inspector advertises the Tasks extension by default) and the Tools list shows both echo and get_weather. Open Server Settings → Advertised Extensions, uncheck Tasks (io.modelcontextprotocol/tasks), and reconnect: the client now advertises no extensions, the server never enables get_weather, and the Tools list shows only echo. This demonstrates the debugging knob — a server legitimately changing tool registration on what the client advertises. (Legacy stateful leg only; the modern per-request leg has no persistent oninitialized.)

test-servers/configs/logging-legacy-http.json and test-servers/configs/logging-modern-http.json are the logging era-fork showcase (#1629). Both serve logging: true plus a send_notification tool that emits a notifications/message at a chosen level; the legacy one is a plain streamable-HTTP server (logging/setLevel era) and the modern one sets transport.modern: true. Connect to the legacy server and open the Logs tab to get the session-scoped Set Active Level selector + Set button; calling send_notification streams the log into the panel. Connect to the modern one with Protocol Era = Modern and the same tab instead shows the Log Level per Request control — pick a level to opt in and the client stamps _meta["io.modelcontextprotocol/logLevel"] on every subsequent request (verify in the Network tab's request body); calling send_notification then streams the log into the panel over the request's SSE response. Set the control back to Off and the same call is silently gated — the request omits the logLevel key, so the log never arrives. That gating is faithful to the spec ("a server MUST NOT emit notifications/message for a request that didn't opt in") because send_notification emits through the SDK's request-scoped, threshold-aware extra.log (ctx.mcpReq.log): on the modern leg it reads the per-request logLevel opt-in from the request envelope and drops the message when the client didn't opt in or the level is below the requested severity; on legacy it honors the session level from logging/setLevel. Because it emits through the request's notify, the modern response upgrades to SSE and the log rides the originating request's stream.

test-servers/configs/subscriptions-legacy-http.json and test-servers/configs/subscriptions-modern-http.json are the resource-subscription era-fork showcase (#1630). Both serve three numbered_resources with subscriptions: true; the legacy one also serves an update_resource tool, and the modern one sets transport.modern: true. Connect to the legacy server, open a resource in the Resources tab and click Subscribe — the client sends resources/subscribe (Network/Protocol view) and the Subscriptions section lists the URI with no stream chrome; call update_resource with that URI and the server updates the content and emits notifications/resources/updated, stamping the subscribed tile's last-updated time. Connect to the modern server with Protocol Era = Modern and the same Subscribe instead sends subscriptions/listen (its filter carries resourceSubscriptions + the resourcesListChanged opt-in) and resolves on notifications/subscriptions/acknowledged; the Subscriptions section then shows the stream-status badge (Connecting… → Listening) in its header, and if the long-lived stream drops it reconnects by re-listing. The modern config deliberately omits update_resource: the SDK's modern leg is stateless/per-request (createMcpHandler(() => createMcpServer(config))), so the tool would run against a throwaway server instance — the content change wouldn't persist for the next resources/read, and its resources/updated wouldn't reach the (separate) listen stream — which is more confusing than useful. The live update-notification round-trip is therefore demonstrated on the legacy (stateful-session) server; the modern server is for the subscribe/listen/badge behavior. (The Inspector's receive path is era-transparent, so a real stateful modern server that routes resources/updated onto the listen stream drives the subscribed tile the same way.)

test-servers/configs/tasks-legacy-http.json and test-servers/configs/tasks-modern-http.json are the Tasks era-fork showcase (#1631). The legacy server advertises capabilities.tasks (tasks: { list, cancel }) with the simple_task / progress_task / elicitation_task presets — connect to it, run one of those tools with Run as task on, and the Tasks tab lists it (populated via tasks/list), polls tasks/get, fetches the payload with the blocking tasks/result, and cancels with tasks/cancel. The modern server sets transport.modern: true and tasksExtension: true, advertising the io.modelcontextprotocol/tasks extension (SEP-2663) and serving the modern_task / modern_input_task tools. Connect with Protocol Era = Modern: the Tasks tab is now gated on the negotiated extension (not capabilities.tasks). Run modern_task as a task — the tools/call returns a CreateTaskResult (resultType: "task", visible in the Protocol/Network tabs), the client polls tasks/get (no tasks/list), and the completed task inlines its result (no blocking tasks/result). Run modern_input_task and the task moves to input_required, surfacing an embedded elicitation through the pending-request modal; answering it sends tasks/update with the inputResponses, and the next poll completes. SDK v2 removed all tasks support and era-gates the tasks/* spec methods out of the modern era on both sides — so the Inspector drives the extension itself (the resultType: "task" frame is rewritten at the transport into a CallToolResult carrying the handle; tasks/get/update/cancel ride a raw-wire request channel with the full modern envelope), and the test server serves tasks/* from an Express interceptor ahead of the SDK handler (the SDK's modern leg would answer them -32601). The Tasks tab's Refresh re-polls the handles already known to the client (modern has no server-side task list).

Building

npm run build     # builds all clients: web → cli → tui → launcher

Individual clients: build:web, build:cli, build:tui, build:launcher. The web build produces both the browser SPA (clients/web/dist, Vite) and the Node prod-server runner (clients/web/build, tsup).

Testing & the quality gate

Each client self-validates from its own folder; the root scripts chain them. There is no aggregate root test script — use validate (fast) or coverage (the gate).

Script What it does
npm run validate Runs verify:format-coverage (asserts every tracked source file is format-gated) first, then validate:core (the shared core/ format:check + lint gate), then per client: format:check + lint + typecheck (cli/tui only) + build + fast unit tests. The quick inner-loop check.
npm run coverage The per-file ≥90% gate (lines/statements/functions/branches) under v8 instrumentation, per client. CI-enforced. For web this also runs the integration project and covers the shared core/ runtime (including core/json and core/client).
npm run smoke End-to-end smokes through the built launcher (--help dispatch + prod cli/tui/web), plus a headless-Chromium boot smoke that runs the prod web bundle and asserts a clean first render (no uncaught error — sync exception or unhandled rejection, how a Node built-in reaching the browser bundle manifests).
npm run verify:build-gate Runs a real vite build with a Node built-in forced into the browser graph and asserts the build fails via the #1769 gate (which turns Vite's browser-externalization warning into a hard error). Guards against the warning phrasing drifting in a Vite bump and silently disabling the gate. Part of npm run ci.
npm run verify:format-coverage Parses the format:check globs out of every package.json (only those reachable from validate), enumerates all tracked source files, and fails listing any not covered by a glob — the durable guard for the "every first-party source file is format-gated" invariant (#1792). Runs first in validate.
npm run ci Mandatory pre-push command. validate → coverage → verify:build-gate → smoke → Storybook. A true superset of GitHub CI.
npm run pack:verify Publish smoke — see Publishing.

Per-client scripts exist too (validate:web, coverage:cli, smoke:tui, …), plus root validate:core / format:core for the shared core/ package, format:scripts for the root scripts/ tooling, and format:shared / lint:shared for the root "shared" surface (test-servers/src/**, vitest.shared.mts, the root eslint.config.js). Run npm run format before committing — the root format fixes core/, the root scripts/, the shared surface, and every client; validate runs the non-fixing format:check and fails CI on any unformatted file.

For the full testing rules — the ≥90% per-file gate, where test files live, the unit vs. integration vs. storybook projects, and the v8 ignore policy — see AGENTS.md.

Publishing

The root @modelcontextprotocol/inspector package ships as one tarball with a single version number — no separate -web / -cli / -tui / -core packages. npm run build builds every client, then prepack runs before npm publish. Runtime dependencies are declared on the root package.json; client builds bundle @inspector/core and externalize npm packages resolved from the root install.

What ships, and the packaging invariants

The root package.json "files" allowlist is the source of truth for the tarball. A few non-obvious entries exist because they are read at runtime or were silently dropped by npm's packlist — do not remove them without re-running npm run pack:verify:

  • No source maps. The client bundlers set sourcemap: false (clients/{cli,tui}/tsup.config.ts, clients/web/tsup.runner.config.ts); Vite and the launcher's tsc already emit none. Maps are ~half the unpacked size and aren't needed at runtime — debug via npm run dev on the source.
  • clients/web/build ships via clients/web/.npmignore. clients/web/.gitignore lists build/, and npm's packlist honors that nested .gitignore over the root "files" allowlist — so the prod web-server runner was silently missing from the tarball while clients/web/dist slipped through (its .gitignore only lists dist-ssr). clients/web/.npmignore overrides the .gitignore for publishing so both build/ (runner) and dist/ (SPA) ship. The other clients don't need this — none ship a nested .gitignore.
  • A single version number, read from the root package.json. The Inspector ships as one package with one version, so only the root package.json carries a version — the four clients/*/package.jsons deliberately have none. Every Node client (CLI, TUI, and the web backend) resolves the version through the shared readInspectorVersion() reader in core/node/version.ts, which walks up to the root manifest (always present in the tarball). No client package.json is read at runtime, so none needs to ship. The web browser can't read the filesystem; it gets its version from the backend via GET /api/config (see #1639).

npm run pack:verify — publish smoke against the real tarball

The smoke:* scripts run against the in-repo build tree, which is not the published package. npm run pack:verify (scripts/pack-and-verify.mjs) closes that gap: it builds, npm packs the publishable tarball (asserting no source maps ship and that the runtime-required files are present), installs the tarball into a clean throwaway consumer — a fresh temp directory where it runs a real npm install <tgz> (pulls runtime deps, runs postinstall), exactly as npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector would — and drives the installed mcp-inspector bin end to end: --help dispatch, a real --cli tools/list over stdio, and a prod --web boot that must serve / from the shipped dist. It catches "works in --dev, breaks under npx …" path/packaging failures. It requires network access (the install pulls deps), so it is a local / release check, not part of the fast validate/ci loop.

Cutting a release

Publishing is automated by two release-gated jobs in .github/workflows/main.yml (github.event_name == 'release', both needs: build):

  • publish — the npm package. Runs npm run pack:verify as the pre-publish gate, asserts the release tag matches the root package.json version, then npm publish --access public --provenance — a single npm publish (v2 is not an npm workspace, so there is no v1-style publish-all/--workspaces), with a signed provenance attestation via GitHub OIDC (id-token: write, environment: release, NPM_TOKEN).
  • publish-github-container-registry — the container image (see Docker).

Because there is one version number (only the root package.json has one — the clients carry none, so there is nothing to keep in sync and no check-version step), the release flow is just:

npm version <major|minor|patch>   # bumps the root package.json + tags
git push --follow-tags
# then draft & publish a GitHub Release for that tag → triggers `publish`

The release's target commit selects which workflow runs, so this only publishes when a release is cut from a commit carrying this (v2) workflow.

Docker

A container image is published to GHCR (ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/inspector, linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) by the release workflow. The Dockerfile is a two-stage build: the first stage installs and npm packs the publishable tarball; the second stage npm install -gs that tarball, so the image ships the exact same artifact as npm, with a clean mcp-inspector bin.

# run the web UI (reads the auth token from the container logs)
docker run --rm -p 6274:6274 ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/inspector

# or build the image locally
docker build -t mcp-inspector .
docker run --rm -p 6274:6274 mcp-inspector

The image defaults to --web bound to 0.0.0.0:6274 with browser auto-open disabled; override the args to run another mode (docker run --rm ghcr.io/modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli …). Pass -e MCP_INSPECTOR_API_TOKEN=… to set a known token (otherwise one is generated and printed in the logs), or -e DANGEROUSLY_OMIT_AUTH=true to disable auth. Binding 0.0.0.0 (all network interfaces) is refused by default outside a container — it exposes the process-spawning backend to the local network — so the image opts in explicitly with DANGEROUSLY_BIND_ALL_INTERFACES=true (already set in the Dockerfile); a bare HOST=0.0.0.0 without that flag exits with an error. If you remap the published port (-p 8080:6274), the browser's origin (http://localhost:8080) no longer matches the in-container port, so set -e ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:8080,http://127.0.0.1:8080 (or run -e CLIENT_PORT=8080 -p 8080:8080) or connects will 403. ALLOWED_ORIGINS replaces the default list rather than merging, so list every loopback form you'll browse from (see the web README). The image runs as the non-root node user and has a HEALTHCHECK that probes the web UI — it assumes the default --web mode, so add --no-healthcheck when running --cli/--tui (which have no web server).

Contributing — AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md

AGENTS.md is the contract for changing this codebase, and it applies to humans and AI agents alike. It is not agent-only boilerplate — it holds the project's real conventions: the issue-and-board workflow, branch/label rules, the TypeScript and Mantine/React standards, the testing and coverage requirements, and the mandatory pre-push gate. Read it before making changes, and keep it up to date when you change structure, tooling, or rules.

CLAUDE.md is the entry point the Claude Code agent loads automatically; it simply includes AGENTS.md and this README, so both agents and humans work from the same source of truth. If you use a different agent that reads AGENTS.md, you get the same rules.

A key rule worth surfacing here: all work is issue-driven. Before starting, find or create a tracking issue on the v2 project board; open PRs against v2/main with Closes #<issue>. The exact recipes (labels, board IDs, statuses) are in AGENTS.md.

License

MIT.