Implements the MCP spec guidelines for streamable HTTP (re)initialization:
- Server MAY terminate session and MUST respond with HTTP 404 for terminated session IDs
- Client MUST start new session when receiving HTTP 404 for requests with session ID
Changes:
- Replace generic McpError with McpTransportException for transport-layer errors
- Only throw McpTransportSessionNotFoundException when session ID is present in request
(per spec: 404 with session ID means session terminated, without means general error)
- Enhance error messages with more context (status codes, response events)
- Use RuntimeException for non-transport specific SSE endpoint failures
- Ensure consistent error handling across HTTP client transports
- Improve error handling with standard Java exceptions.
Replace generic McpError with appropriate standard exceptions:
- Use IllegalArgumentException for invalid input parameters
- Use IllegalStateException for state-related issues
- Use RuntimeException wrapper for initialization failures
- Use McpError.builder() with proper error codes for protocol errors
Fixes#459
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Replace inline StepVerifier assertions with AtomicReference pattern for better testability
- Add assertWith() usage for cleaner assertion blocks in async tests
- Simplify reactive chains using doOnNext() and thenReturn() patterns
- Remove unnecessary Thread.sleep() from elicitation handler
- Improve variable naming (rootsRef → toolsRef) for clarity
- Update timeout error message assertions to be more specific
- Clean up code formatting and remove redundant comments
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
refactor: extract common integration test logic into abstract base classes
- Move duplicated test methods from WebFlux and WebMvc integration test classes to abstract base classes
- WebFluxSseIntegrationTests, WebFluxStreamableIntegrationTests now extend AbstractMcpClientServerIntegrationTests
- WebFluxStatelessIntegrationTests, WebMvcStatelessIntegrationTests now extend AbstractStatelessIntegrationTests
- Each concrete test class now only implements transport-specific setup methods (prepareClients, prepareAsyncServerBuilder, prepareSyncServerBuilder)
- Eliminates ~1300+ lines of duplicated test code across multiple files
- Improves maintainability by centralizing test logic in reusable base classes
- Updates WebMvcSseServerTransportProvider to use builder pattern
- Adds new HttpServletSseIntegrationTests extending AbstractMcpClientServerIntegrationTests
- Removes HttpServletSseServerTransportProviderIntegrationTests
- Standardizes timeout configurations and client setup across all integration tests
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add ProtocolVersions interface with version constants
- Change protocolVersion() to protocolVersions() returning List<String>
- Streamable HTTP clients now support both 2024-11-05 and 2025-03-26
- Fixes compatibility with MCP servers that return 2024-11-05 instead of 2025-03-26
Resolves#436
Related to #438
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add copyright headers to files missing them
- Add blank lines after copyright headers for consistency
- Remove unused imports in test files
- Remove unnecessary keep-alive warning logs in WebFlux and WebMvc transport providers
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add WebMvcStatelessServerTransport for mcp-spring-webmvc module
- Add HttpServletStatelessServerTransport for mcp module
- Implement builder patterns for AsyncToolSpecification and SyncToolSpecification
- Create AbstractStatelessIntegrationTests base class for shared test functionality
- Add integration tests for both transport implementations
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add protocolVersion() method to transport and transport provider interfaces and implementations
- Replace hardcoded HTTP header strings with HttpHeaders constants
- Update protocol versions to be transport-specific rather than global
- Deprecate McpSchema.LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION in favor of transport-specific versions
- Standardize header names: MCP-Protocol-Version, mcp-session-id, last-event-id
- Update clients and servers to use transport.protocolVersion() for initialization
- Refactor tests to use transport-specific protocol versions
- Include MCP-Protocol-Version header in all GET/POST/DELETE requests
- Update WebClientStreamableHttpTransport, WebFluxSseClientTransport,
HttpClientSseClientTransport, and HttpClientStreamableHttpTransport
Related to #398 , #363 , #250
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add KeepAliveScheduler utility class for configurable periodic session pings
- Integrate keep-alive support in WebFlux, WebMVC, and HttpServlet SSE transport providers
- Add keepAliveInterval configuration option to all transport provider builders
- Deprecate existing constructors in favor of builder pattern with enhanced configuration
- Update graceful shutdown to properly clean up keep-alive schedulers
- Add unit tests for KeepAliveScheduler functionality
Implements MCP specification recommendations for connection health detection:
- Configurable ping frequency to suit different network environments
- Optional keep-alive (disabled by default) to avoid excessive network overhead
- Proper resource cleanup to prevent connection leaks
https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/basic/utilities/ping#implementation-considerationsResolves: #414, #158
Replaces #353
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add WebMvcStreamableServerTransportProvider with SSE support for streamable sessions
- Support GET, POST, DELETE endpoints for MCP protocol operations
- Implement thread-safe SSE operations using ReentrantLock in WebMvcSseServerTransportProvider
- Add test infrastructure with AbstractMcpClientServerIntegrationTests
- Refactor WebMvcStreamableIntegrationTests to use parameterized tests
- Support testing with both HttpClient and WebFlux transports
- Add streamable transport tests for both async and sync server modes
- Refactor existing WebMVC SSE integration tests to use shared test base
- Add error handling improvements in McpStreamableServerSession
- Update dependencies: add json-unit-assertj for enhanced JSON testing
- Reorganize POM dependencies and add mcp-spring-webflux test dependency
- Wrap handler invocations with Mono.defer for lazy evaluation
- Wrap consumer, tool, resource, prompt, and completion handler calls with Mono.defer()
- Ensures proper lazy evaluation and error handling in reactive streams
Related to #72
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
Co-authored-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
- Add WebFluxStreamableServerTransportProvider for streamable HTTP sessions
- Add WebFluxStatelessServerTransport for stateless HTTP MCP servers
- Add McpStatelessServerFeatures, McpStatelessServerHandler, McpStatelessRequestHandler, McpStatelessNotificationHandler
- Refactor server architecture to support multiple transport categories:
streamable, single-session, stateless
- Introduce McpTransportContext for transport-level metadata extraction
- Add session management capabilities for streamable HTTP connections
- Update MCP protocol version to 2025-03-26
- Add test coverage for new transport implementations
- Implement integration tests for both stateless and streamable transports
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add JsonSchemaValidator interface and DefaultJsonSchemaValidator implementation
- put the JsonSchemaValidator classes into a dedicated spec package
- add schema caching to DefaultJsonSchemaValidator for better performance
- Extend Tool schema to support outputSchema field for defining expected output structure
- Add structuredContent field to CallToolResult for validated structured responses
- Implement automatic validation of tool outputs against their defined schemas
- Add comprehensive test coverage for structured output validation scenarios
- Add json-schema-validator and json-unit-assertj dependencies for validation and testing
- Update McpServer builders to accept custom JsonSchemaValidator instances
- Ensure backward compatibility with existing tools without output schemas
This implements the MCP specification requirement that tools with output schemas
must provide structured results conforming to those schemas, with automatic
validation and error handling for non-conforming outputs.
https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/server/tools#structured-content
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Tool handlers now receive CallToolRequest instead of raw arguments to
enable access to additional metadata parameters like progressToken
- Deprecate handlers that take only Map<String, Object> arguments
- Introduce new handlers that receive the full CallToolRequest object
- Maintain backward compatibility with deprecated call handlers
- Enhance API to provide access to complete tool request context beyond just arguments
- Add builder pattern for AsyncToolSpecification and SyncToolSpecification
- Add duplicate tool name validation during server building and runtime registration
- Update all test files to use new callTool handlers and builder pattern
- Add test coverage for new builder functionality and CallToolRequest handling
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Currently, JDK HttpClient SSE implementation incorrectly handles a
non-2xx HTTP response code for POST. Instead of immediately failing the
caller, it ignores the issue and the user awaits until the timeout kicks
in.
Set HttpClient to use HTTP/1.1 version explicitly for tests
A related problem happened with the WebClient Streamable HTTP
implementation, where the error was swallowed for non-400 responses.
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
- Add HttpClientStreamableHttpTransport implementing the 2025-03-26 MCP specification
- Add ResponseSubscribers utility for handling different HTTP response body types
- Refactor HttpClientSseClientTransport to use reactive streams instead of FlowSseClient
- Remove FlowSseClient in favor of reactive stream patterns
- Use Disposable-based connection management instead of CountDownLatch
- Replace message endpoint discovery with Sinks.One approach
- Improve error handling by replacing doOnError/onErrorResume with onErrorComplete
- Add test coverage for new Streamable HTTP transport
- Add resiliency tests for connection handling and session invalidation
BREAKING CHANGE: FlowSseClient has been removed in favor of reactive streams
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Co-authored-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
- Add ping() method to McpAsyncServerExchange that sends ping requests to clients
- Add ping() method to McpSyncServerExchange as synchronous wrapper
- Add OBJECT_TYPE_REF constant for ping response type handling
- Create McpSyncServerExchangeTests.java with full test coverage
- Add ping integration tests across WebFlux, WebMVC, and HttpServlet transports
Follow up of #203
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Implement elicitation capabilities allowing servers to request additional information
from users through clients during interactions. This feature provides a standardized
way for servers to gather necessary information dynamically while clients maintain
control over user interactions and data sharing.
- Add ElicitRequest and ElicitResult classes to McpSchema
- Implement elicitation handlers in client classes
- Add elicitation capabilities to server exchange classes
- Add tests for elicitation functionality with various scenarios
Before this fix the execution of the maven surefire
plugin with Java 21 logged warnings that mockito should be added as
a java agent, because the self-attaching won't be supported in future
java releases.
In Java 24 the test just broke.
This problem is solved by modifying the pom.xml of the parent and doing
this changes:
* Adding mockito as a java agent.
* Removing the surefireArgLine from the properties. This can be
added back when it's needed (for example when JaCoCo will be used).
Furthermore, the pom.xml in the mcp-spring-* modules now have
the byte-buddy dependency included, as the test would otherwise break
when trying to mock McpSchema#CreateMessageRequest.
Fixes#187
Co-authored-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
Add completion API support to the MCP protocol implementation:
- Add CompleteRequest and CompleteResult schema classes
- Implement completion capabilities in ServerCapabilities
- Add completion handlers in McpAsyncServer and McpServer
- Add completion client methods in McpAsyncClient and McpSyncClient
- Add CompletionRefKey and completion specifications in McpServerFeatures
- Add integration test for completion functionality
- Fix isPresent() check to use isEmpty() in WebMvcSseServerTransportProvider
- Replace McpServerFeatures.CompletionRefKey by McpSchemaCompleteReference
Co-authored-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: jitokim <pigberger70@gmail.com>
Adds the ability to configure request timeouts for MCP server operations. This enhancement
allows setting a custom duration to wait for server responses before timing out requests,
which applies to all requests made through the client including tool calls, resource access,
and prompt operations.
- Add requestTimeout parameter to McpServerSession constructor
- Add requestTimeout field and builder method to server classes
- Pass timeout configuration through to session creation
- Add tests for both success and failure scenarios across different transport implementations
- Default timeout is set to 10 seconds if not explicitly configured.
- Add TestUtil class with findAvailablePort() method to the mcp-test module
- Add findAvailablePort() method to TomcatTestUtil classes
- Replace hardcoded port numbers with dynamic port allocation
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Refactors the MCP logging system to use the exchange mechanism for sending
logging notifications only to specific client sessions rather than broadcasting to all clients.
- Move logging notification delivery from server-wide broadcast to per-session exchange
- Implement per-session minimum logging level tracking and filtering
- Add proper logging level filtering at the exchange level
- Change setLoggingLevel from notification to request/response pattern (breaking change)
- Deprecate global server.loggingNotification in favor of exchange.loggingNotification
- Add SetLevelRequest record to McpSchema
- Add integration test demonstrating filtered logging notifications
Resolves#131
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Co-authored-by: Dariusz Jędrzejczyk <dariusz.jedrzejczyk@broadcom.com>
* refactor: change notification params type from Map<String,Object> to Object
This change generalizes the parameter type for notification methods across the MCP framework,
allowing for more flexible parameter passing. Instead of requiring parameters to be structured
as a Map<String,Object>, the API now accepts any Object as parameters.
The primary motivation is to simplify client usage by allowing direct passing of strongly-typed
objects without requiring conversion to a Map first, as demonstrated in the McpAsyncServer
logging notification implementation.
Affected components:
- McpSession interface and implementations
- McpServerTransportProvider interface and implementations
- McpSchema JSONRPCNotification record
---------
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Add builder customizeClient() and customizeRequest() methods
- Enable HTTP client and request configuration through consumer-based customization
- Deprecate direct constructors in favor of the more flexible builder approach
- Add test coverage for customization capabilities
Co-authored-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Adds the ability to specify a base URL for message endpoints in WebMvcSseServerTransportProvider,
enabling proper handling of custom servlet context paths in Spring WebMVC applications.
This ensures that clients receive the correct full endpoint URL when connecting through SSE.
- Add messageBaseUrl field to WebMvcSseServerTransportProvider
- Create new constructor that accepts messageBaseUrl parameter
- Update endpoint event to include base URL in the message endpoint
- Add TomcatTestUtil class to simplify test server creation
- Add WebMvcSseCustomContextPathTests to verify custom context path functionality
- Refactor WebMvcSseIntegrationTests to use the new TomcatTestUtil
Co-authored-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
These changes are part of the planned deprecation cycle announced in 0.8.0,
with the deprecated classes scheduled for removal in 0.9.0
- Delete WebFluxSseServerTransport, WebMvcSseServerTransport, StdioServerTransport, and HttpServletSseServerTransport
- Remove deprecated interfaces: ServerMcpTransport, ClientMcpTransport
- Delete DefaultMcpSession implementation
- Remove all deprecated test classes for the removed implementations
- Update references to use McpServerTransport and McpClientTransport interfaces
- Split MockMcpTransport into client and server implementations
* Rename MockMcpTransport to MockMcpClientTransport in mcp/src/test
* Create new MockMcpServerTransport implementation
* Add MockMcpServerTransportProvider for server tests
* Mark MockMcpTransport in mcp-test module as deprecated
* Update all test classes to use the new implementations
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
- Implements a builder pattern for CreateMessageRequest
- Updates corresponding tests to use the new builder syntax
- Add ModelPreferences builder and ModelHint helper
- Use builder pattern for CreateMessageRequest in integration tests
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
This commit introduces a major refactoring of the MCP Java SDK to implement a session-based architecture
for server-side implementations. The changes improve the SDK's ability to handle multiple concurrent
client connections and provide an API better aligned with the MCP specification.
Key changes:
- Introduce McpServerTransportProvider interface to manage client connections
- Rename ClientMcpTransport to McpClientTransport and ServerMcpTransport to McpServerTransport
- Add exchange objects (McpAsyncServerExchange, McpSyncServerExchange) for client interaction
- Update handler signatures to include exchange parameter: (args) -> result to (exchange, args) -> result
- Rename Registration classes to Specification classes
- Update method names (e.g., rootsChangeConsumers to rootsChangeHandlers)
- Deprecate old interfaces and classes for removal in 0.9.0
- Add migration guide (migration-0.8.0.md)
Resolves#9, #15
Co-authored-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Tzolov <christian.tzolov@broadcom.com>
