Add options in Transport.send method (#408)
Add support for `TransportSendOptions` in `Transport.send` method ## Motivation and Context This change extends the `Transport.send` method signature to support advanced transport features like resumption tokens and progress callbacks. This is needed to enable: - Long-running request resumption after reconnection - Request-response association tracking - Progress token handling in transport layer needed for #235 ## How Has This Been Tested? All transport tests passed ## Breaking Changes Yes, it’s necessary to update the custom Transport implementations. For users who rely on the transports provided by the sdk, there’s no breaking change ## Types of changes - [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change) - [ ] Documentation update ## Checklist - [x] I have read the [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) - [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines - [x] New and existing tests pass locally - [x] I have added appropriate error handling - [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed
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5 changed files with 186 additions and 63 deletions
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@ -93,22 +93,58 @@ public val DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = 60.seconds
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/**
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* Options that can be given per request.
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*
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* @property relatedRequestId if present,
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* `relatedRequestId` is used to indicate to the transport which incoming request to associate this outgoing message with.
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* @property resumptionToken the resumption token used to continue long-running requests that were interrupted.
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* This allows clients to reconnect and continue from where they left off, if supported by the transport.
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* @property onResumptionToken a callback that is invoked when the resumption token changes, if supported by the transport.
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* This allows clients to persist the latest token for potential reconnection.
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* @property onProgress callback for progress notifications.
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* If set, requests progress notifications from the remote end (if supported).
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* When progress notifications are received, this callback will be invoked.
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* @property timeout a timeout for this request.
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* If exceeded, a McpException with code `RequestTimeout` will be raised from request().
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* If not specified, `DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT` will be used as the timeout.
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*/
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public data class RequestOptions(
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/**
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* If set, requests progress notifications from the remote end (if supported).
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* When progress notifications are received, this callback will be invoked.
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*/
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val onProgress: ProgressCallback? = null,
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public class RequestOptions(
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relatedRequestId: RequestId? = null,
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resumptionToken: String? = null,
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onResumptionToken: ((String) -> Unit)? = null,
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public val onProgress: ProgressCallback? = null,
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public val timeout: Duration = DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
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) : TransportSendOptions(relatedRequestId, resumptionToken, onResumptionToken) {
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public operator fun component4(): ProgressCallback? = onProgress
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public operator fun component5(): Duration = timeout
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/**
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* A timeout for this request. If exceeded, an McpError with code `RequestTimeout`
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* will be raised from request().
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*
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* If not specified, `DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT` will be used as the timeout.
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*/
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val timeout: Duration = DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
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)
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public fun copy(
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relatedRequestId: RequestId? = this.relatedRequestId,
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resumptionToken: String? = this.resumptionToken,
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onResumptionToken: ((String) -> Unit)? = this.onResumptionToken,
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onProgress: ProgressCallback? = this.onProgress,
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timeout: Duration = this.timeout,
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): RequestOptions = RequestOptions(relatedRequestId, resumptionToken, onResumptionToken, onProgress, timeout)
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override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
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if (this === other) return true
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if (other == null || this::class != other::class) return false
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if (!super.equals(other)) return false
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other as RequestOptions
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return onProgress == other.onProgress && timeout == other.timeout
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}
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override fun hashCode(): Int {
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var result = super.hashCode()
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result = 31 * result + (onProgress?.hashCode() ?: 0)
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result = 31 * result + timeout.hashCode()
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return result
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}
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override fun toString(): String =
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"RequestOptions(relatedRequestId=$relatedRequestId, resumptionToken=$resumptionToken, onResumptionToken=$onResumptionToken, onProgress=$onProgress, timeout=$timeout)"
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}
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/**
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* Extra data given to request handlers.
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@ -456,11 +492,9 @@ public abstract class Protocol(@PublishedApi internal val options: ProtocolOptio
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),
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)
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val serialized = JSONRPCNotification(
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notification.method.value,
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params = McpJson.encodeToJsonElement(notification),
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)
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transport.send(serialized)
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val jsonRpcNotification = notification.toJSON()
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transport.send(jsonRpcNotification, options)
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result.completeExceptionally(reason)
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}
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@ -469,7 +503,7 @@ public abstract class Protocol(@PublishedApi internal val options: ProtocolOptio
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try {
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withTimeout(timeout) {
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logger.trace { "Sending request message with id: $jsonRpcRequestId" }
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this@Protocol.transport?.send(jsonRpcRequest)
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this@Protocol.transport?.send(jsonRpcRequest, options)
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}
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return result.await()
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} catch (cause: TimeoutCancellationException) {
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@ -489,13 +523,14 @@ public abstract class Protocol(@PublishedApi internal val options: ProtocolOptio
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/**
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* Emits a notification, which is a one-way message that does not expect a response.
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*/
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public suspend fun notification(notification: Notification) {
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public suspend fun notification(notification: Notification, relatedRequestId: RequestId? = null) {
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logger.trace { "Sending notification: ${notification.method}" }
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val transport = this.transport ?: error("Not connected")
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assertNotificationCapability(notification.method)
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val sendOptions = relatedRequestId?.let { TransportSendOptions(relatedRequestId = it) }
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val jsonRpcNotification = notification.toJSON()
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val message = notification.toJSON()
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transport.send(message)
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transport.send(jsonRpcNotification, sendOptions)
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}
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/**
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@ -18,8 +18,12 @@ public interface Transport {
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/**
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* Sends a JSON-RPC message (request or response).
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*
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* @property message The JSON-RPC message to send, either a request or a response.
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* @property options Optional transport-specific options that control sending behavior.
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* Different transport implementations may support different options.
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*/
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public suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage)
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public suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage, options: TransportSendOptions? = null)
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/**
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* Closes the connection.
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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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package io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.shared
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import io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.types.RequestId
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/**
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* Options for sending a JSON-RPC message through transport.
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*
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* @property relatedRequestId if present,
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* `relatedRequestId` is used to indicate to the transport which incoming request to associate this outgoing message with.
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* @property resumptionToken the resumption token used to continue long-running requests that were interrupted.
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* This allows clients to reconnect and continue from where they left off, if supported by the transport.
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* @property onResumptionToken a callback that is invoked when the resumption token changes, if supported by the transport.
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* This allows clients to persist the latest token for potential reconnection.
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*/
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public open class TransportSendOptions(
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public val relatedRequestId: RequestId? = null,
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public val resumptionToken: String? = null,
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public val onResumptionToken: ((String) -> Unit)? = null,
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) {
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public operator fun component1(): RequestId? = relatedRequestId
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public operator fun component2(): String? = resumptionToken
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public operator fun component3(): ((String) -> Unit)? = onResumptionToken
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public open fun copy(
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relatedRequestId: RequestId? = this.relatedRequestId,
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resumptionToken: String? = this.resumptionToken,
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onResumptionToken: ((String) -> Unit)? = this.onResumptionToken,
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): TransportSendOptions = TransportSendOptions(relatedRequestId, resumptionToken, onResumptionToken)
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override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
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if (this === other) return true
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if (other == null || this::class != other::class) return false
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other as TransportSendOptions
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return relatedRequestId == other.relatedRequestId &&
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resumptionToken == other.resumptionToken &&
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onResumptionToken == other.onResumptionToken
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}
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override fun hashCode(): Int {
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var result = relatedRequestId?.hashCode() ?: 0
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result = 31 * result + (resumptionToken?.hashCode() ?: 0)
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result = 31 * result + (onResumptionToken?.hashCode() ?: 0)
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return result
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}
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override fun toString(): String =
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"TransportSendOptions(relatedRequestId=$relatedRequestId, resumptionToken=$resumptionToken, onResumptionToken=$onResumptionToken)"
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}
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public abstract class WebSocketMcpTransport : AbstractTransport() {
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}
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}
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override suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage) {
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override suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage, options: TransportSendOptions?) {
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logger.debug { "Sending message" }
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if (!initialized.load()) {
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error("Not connected")
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@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ private class RecordingTransport : Transport {
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override suspend fun start() {}
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override suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage) {
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override suspend fun send(message: JSONRPCMessage, options: TransportSendOptions?) {
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sentMessages.send(message)
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}
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