[Schema] fix: allow URIs without double slash in Resource and ResourceTemplate (RFC 3986) (#297)

* fix: allow URIs without double slash in Resource and ResourceTemplate (RFC 3986)

The URI regex required "://" after the scheme, rejecting valid URIs
like urn:isbn:123, mailto:user@example.com, config:key, and data:
URIs. RFC 3986 only requires ":" after the scheme; the "//" is part
of the authority component which is optional.

Changed both Resource.URI_PATTERN and ResourceTemplate.URI_TEMPLATE_PATTERN
to require ":" instead of "://".

Adds data-provider tests for URIs without double slash in both classes.

Fixes #293

* Reword unit tests

---------

Co-authored-by: Christopher Hertel <mail@christopher-hertel.de>

src/Schema/Resource.php

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ class Resource implements \JsonSerializable
     private const RESOURCE_NAME_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/';
 
     /**
-     * URI pattern regex - requires a valid scheme, followed by colon and optional path.
-     * Example patterns: config://, file://path, db://table, etc.
+     * URI pattern regex - requires a valid scheme followed by colon and optional path (RFC 3986).
+     * Example patterns: file://path, db://table, urn:isbn:123, config:key, etc.
      */
-    private const URI_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:\/\/[^\s]*$/';
+    private const URI_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:[^\s]*$/';
 
     /**
      * @param string                $uri         the URI of this resource

src/Schema/ResourceTemplate.php

@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ class ResourceTemplate implements \JsonSerializable
     private const RESOURCE_NAME_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/';
 
     /**
-     * URI Template pattern regex - requires a valid scheme, followed by colon and path with at least one placeholder.
-     * Example patterns: config://{key}, file://{path}/contents.txt, db://{table}/{id}, etc.
+     * URI Template pattern regex - requires a valid scheme followed by colon and path with at least one placeholder (RFC 3986).
+     * Example patterns: file://{path}/contents.txt, db://{table}/{id}, config:{key}, etc.
      */
-    private const URI_TEMPLATE_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:\/\/.*{[^{}]+}.*/';
+    private const URI_TEMPLATE_PATTERN = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:.*{[^{}]+}.*/';
 
     /**
      * @param string                $uriTemplate a URI template (according to RFC 6570) that can be used to construct resource URIs

tests/Unit/Schema/ResourceTemplateTest.php

@@ -46,6 +46,25 @@ class ResourceTemplateTest extends TestCase
         );
     }
 
+    #[DataProvider('provideValidTemplates')]
+    public function testConstructorAcceptsTemplates(string $uriTemplate): void
+    {
+        $resource = new ResourceTemplate(
+            uriTemplate: $uriTemplate,
+            name: 'test-template',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ResourceTemplate::class, $resource);
+        $this->assertSame($uriTemplate, $resource->uriTemplate);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideValidTemplates(): iterable
+    {
+        yield 'custom scheme without slashes' => ['config:{key}'];
+        yield 'custom scheme with slashes' => ['config://{key}'];
+        yield 'urn-style template' => ['urn:resource:{id}'];
+    }
+
     public function testFromArrayValid(): void
     {
         $resource = ResourceTemplate::fromArray([

tests/Unit/Schema/ResourceTest.php

@@ -46,6 +46,27 @@ class ResourceTest extends TestCase
         );
     }
 
+    #[DataProvider('provideValidUris')]
+    public function testConstructorAcceptsUris(string $uri): void
+    {
+        $resource = new Resource(
+            uri: $uri,
+            name: 'test-resource',
+        );
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(Resource::class, $resource);
+        $this->assertSame($uri, $resource->uri);
+    }
+
+    public static function provideValidUris(): iterable
+    {
+        yield 'urn' => ['urn:isbn:0451450523'];
+        yield 'mailto' => ['mailto:user@example.com'];
+        yield 'data' => ['data:text/plain;base64,SGVsbG8='];
+        yield 'custom scheme without slashes' => ['config:myapp/settings'];
+        yield 'custom scheme with slashes' => ['config://myapp/settings'];
+    }
+
     public function testFromArrayValid(): void
     {
         $resource = Resource::fromArray([