[Server] feat: relax StrictOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy and add Dynamic Client Registration middleware (RFC 7591) (#269)

* feat: relax OIDC discovery policy and add Dynamic Client Registration middleware (RFC 7591)

- Add LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy for providers that omit
  code_challenge_methods_supported (e.g. FusionAuth, Microsoft Entra ID)
- Keep StrictOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy RFC-aligned
- Add ClientRegistrationMiddleware handling POST /register and enriching
  /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server with registration_endpoint
- Update Microsoft example to use built-in LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy

* fix: move metadata policy note under server.php in Files section

Address review comment: the LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy bullet
was a behavioral note, not a file entry. Inline it into the server.php
description to keep the Files list consistent.

* fix: address Copilot review comments on ClientRegistrationMiddleware

- Decode JSON with assoc=true for registrar data so nested objects
  are associative arrays, not stdClass instances
- Add Cache-Control: no-store to all error responses (400), not just
  the success response (201)
- Rewind response body stream before returning unmodified response
  when metadata is not valid JSON, preventing empty body on read

* fix: harden ClientRegistrationMiddleware and improve test coverage

- Revert spurious .gitignore trailing newline
- Use JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR consistently in enrichAuthServerMetadata()
- Add comment clarifying the second json_decode in handleRegistration()
- Assert Cache-Control: no-store on registrar exception error response
- Add test for non-object JSON body in metadata enrichment path
- Extract createPlainTextHandler helper for non-JSON response tests

* fix: reject JSON array bodies in metadata enrichment

Treat JSON list arrays (e.g. [] or ["..."]) as invalid metadata in
enrichAuthServerMetadata() to prevent corrupting the response shape
by adding registration_endpoint to a non-object.

* fix: add RFC 7591 error codes, Content-Type validation, and docblock safety warning

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Christopher Hertel <mail@christopher-hertel.de>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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4 changed files with 963 additions and 110 deletions

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
*
* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Mcp\Example\Server\OAuthMicrosoft;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\OidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicyInterface;
/**
* Lenient metadata policy for Microsoft discovery quirks.
*
* `code_challenge_methods_supported` is optional in this policy.
*
* @author Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com>
*/
final class MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy implements OidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicyInterface
{
public function isValid(mixed $metadata): bool
{
return \is_array($metadata)
&& isset($metadata['authorization_endpoint'], $metadata['token_endpoint'], $metadata['jwks_uri'])
&& \is_string($metadata['authorization_endpoint'])
&& '' !== trim($metadata['authorization_endpoint'])
&& \is_string($metadata['token_endpoint'])
&& '' !== trim($metadata['token_endpoint'])
&& \is_string($metadata['jwks_uri'])
&& '' !== trim($metadata['jwks_uri']);
}
}

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@ -148,9 +148,8 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/mcp \
- `Dockerfile` - PHP-FPM container
- `nginx/default.conf` - Nginx configuration
- `env.example` - Environment variables template
- `server.php` - MCP server with OAuth middleware
- `server.php` - MCP server with OAuth middleware (uses built-in `LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy` for metadata validation)
- `MicrosoftJwtTokenValidator.php` - Example-specific validator for Graph/non-Graph tokens
- `MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy.php` - Lenient metadata validation policy
- `McpElements.php` - MCP tools including Graph API integration
## Environment Variables
@ -198,8 +197,10 @@ Microsoft's JWKS endpoint is public. Ensure your container can reach:
### `code_challenge_methods_supported` missing in discovery metadata
This example configures `OidcDiscovery` with `MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy`, so this
field can be missing or malformed and will not fail discovery.
The default `StrictOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy` requires `code_challenge_methods_supported`.
Microsoft Entra ID omits this field despite supporting PKCE with S256.
This example uses the built-in `LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy` which accepts missing
`code_challenge_methods_supported` (defaults to S256 downstream).
### Graph API errors

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@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ require_once dirname(__DIR__).'/bootstrap.php';
use Http\Discovery\Psr17Factory;
use Laminas\HttpHandlerRunner\Emitter\SapiEmitter;
use Mcp\Example\Server\OAuthMicrosoft\MicrosoftJwtTokenValidator;
use Mcp\Example\Server\OAuthMicrosoft\MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy;
use Mcp\Server;
use Mcp\Server\Session\FileSessionStore;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware\AuthorizationMiddleware;
@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware\OAuthRequestMetaMiddleware;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware\ProtectedResourceMetadataMiddleware;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\JwksProvider;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\JwtTokenValidator;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\OidcDiscovery;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\ProtectedResourceMetadata;
use Mcp\Server\Transport\StreamableHttpTransport;
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ $issuerV1 = "https://sts.windows.net/{$tenantId}/";
$localBaseUrl = 'http://localhost:8000';
$discovery = new OidcDiscovery(
metadataPolicy: new MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy(),
metadataPolicy: new LenientOidcDiscoveryMetadataPolicy(),
);
$jwtTokenValidator = new JwtTokenValidator(

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@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
<?php
/*
* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
*
* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Mcp\Example\Server\OAuthMicrosoft\Tests\Unit;
use Mcp\Example\Server\OAuthMicrosoft\MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
/**
* Tests MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy validation behavior.
*
* @author Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com>
*/
class MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicyTest extends TestCase
{
#[TestDox('metadata without code challenge methods is accepted')]
public function testMissingCodeChallengeMethodsIsAccepted(): void
{
$policy = new MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy();
$metadata = [
'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://auth.example.com/authorize',
'token_endpoint' => 'https://auth.example.com/token',
'jwks_uri' => 'https://auth.example.com/jwks',
];
$this->assertTrue($policy->isValid($metadata));
}
#[TestDox('malformed code challenge methods are ignored for validity')]
public function testMalformedCodeChallengeMethodsSupportedIsAccepted(): void
{
$policy = new MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy();
$metadata = [
'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://auth.example.com/authorize',
'token_endpoint' => 'https://auth.example.com/token',
'jwks_uri' => 'https://auth.example.com/jwks',
'code_challenge_methods_supported' => 'S256',
];
$this->assertTrue($policy->isValid($metadata));
}
#[TestDox('required endpoint fields still enforce validity')]
public function testIsValidRequiresCoreEndpoints(): void
{
$policy = new MicrosoftOidcMetadataPolicy();
$metadata = [
'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://auth.example.com/authorize',
// token_endpoint missing
'jwks_uri' => 'https://auth.example.com/jwks',
];
$this->assertFalse($policy->isValid($metadata));
}
}