[Server] Oauth2 based on middleware (#221)
* Add Middleware handlers to StreamableHttpTransport * OAuth Implementation based on middleware * OAuth Implementation based on middleware * Add Middleware handlers to StreamableHttpTransport * OAuth Implementation based on middleware * OAuth Implementation based on middleware Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com> * Address PR review feedback for OAuth middleware * Apply php-cs-fixer to satisfy QA * Use Mcp exception classes in OAuth middleware * Refactor OAuth HTTP stack and add Microsoft example policies * Fix QA PHPStan findings in OAuth examples and auth middleware * Require OIDC discovery in JWKS provider and refine OAuth proxy behavior * Remove local development docker artifacts from VCS * Revert .gitignore changes for local docker files * Fix body retrieval in OAuthRequestMetaMiddleware for proper string conversion Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com> * Address OAuth PR review feedback and align example configs * Fix QA style issues and add authorization docs * Fix PHPStan typing issues in OAuth middleware * Remove duplicate Middleware namespace, consolidate under Http\Middleware Remove old Mcp\Server\Transport\Middleware\ classes that were duplicated in Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware\ and Http\OAuth\. Update docs to reference the correct namespaces. * Address PR review: replace Throwable catch with specific exceptions, add JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR - JwtTokenValidator: replace catch(\Throwable) with explicit \InvalidArgumentException|\UnexpectedValueException|\DomainException, letting RuntimeException from JwksProvider propagate as infrastructure errors - OAuthProxyMiddleware: add \JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR to json_encode for metadata response - Update tests to expect RuntimeException for JWKS infrastructure failures --------- Signed-off-by: Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Volodymyr Panivko <volodymyr.panivko@togethernetworks.com>
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<?php
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/*
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* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
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*
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* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace Mcp\Tests\Unit\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware;
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use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\Middleware\OAuthProxyMiddleware;
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use Mcp\Server\Transport\Http\OAuth\OidcDiscoveryInterface;
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use Nyholm\Psr7\Factory\Psr17Factory;
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use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\TestDox;
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use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
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use Psr\Http\Client\ClientInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
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use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;
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/**
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* Tests OAuthProxyMiddleware behavior for metadata, authorize, and token routes.
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*
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* @author Volodymyr Panivko <sveneld300@gmail.com>
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*/
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class OAuthProxyMiddlewareTest extends TestCase
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{
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#[TestDox('metadata endpoint returns local oauth metadata with upstream capabilities')]
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public function testMetadataEndpointReturnsLocalMetadata(): void
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{
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$factory = new Psr17Factory();
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$discovery = $this->createMock(OidcDiscoveryInterface::class);
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('discover')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn([
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'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize',
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'token_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token',
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'jwks_uri' => 'https://login.example.com/discovery/v2.0/keys',
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'response_types_supported' => ['code'],
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'grant_types_supported' => ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
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'code_challenge_methods_supported' => ['S256'],
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'scopes_supported' => ['openid', 'profile'],
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'token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported' => ['client_secret_post'],
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]);
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$middleware = new OAuthProxyMiddleware(
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upstreamIssuer: 'https://login.example.com/tenant',
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localBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8000',
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discovery: $discovery,
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responseFactory: $factory,
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streamFactory: $factory,
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);
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$request = $factory->createServerRequest('GET', 'http://localhost:8000/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server');
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$handler = new class($factory) implements RequestHandlerInterface {
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public function __construct(private ResponseFactoryInterface $factory)
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{
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}
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
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{
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return $this->factory->createResponse(404);
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}
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};
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$response = $middleware->process($request, $handler);
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$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
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$payload = json_decode($response->getBody()->__toString(), true, 512, \JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
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$this->assertSame('http://localhost:8000', $payload['issuer']);
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$this->assertSame('http://localhost:8000/authorize', $payload['authorization_endpoint']);
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$this->assertSame('http://localhost:8000/token', $payload['token_endpoint']);
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$this->assertSame(['openid', 'profile'], $payload['scopes_supported']);
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$this->assertSame('https://login.example.com/discovery/v2.0/keys', $payload['jwks_uri']);
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}
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#[TestDox('authorize endpoint redirects to upstream authorization endpoint preserving query')]
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public function testAuthorizeEndpointRedirectsToUpstream(): void
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{
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$factory = new Psr17Factory();
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$discovery = $this->createMock(OidcDiscoveryInterface::class);
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('getAuthorizationEndpoint')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn('https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize');
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$middleware = new OAuthProxyMiddleware(
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upstreamIssuer: 'https://login.example.com/tenant',
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localBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8000',
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discovery: $discovery,
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responseFactory: $factory,
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streamFactory: $factory,
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);
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$request = $factory->createServerRequest(
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'GET',
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'http://localhost:8000/authorize?client_id=test-client&scope=openid%20profile&code_challenge=abc',
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);
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$handler = new class($factory) implements RequestHandlerInterface {
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public function __construct(private ResponseFactoryInterface $factory)
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{
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}
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
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{
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return $this->factory->createResponse(404);
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}
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};
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$response = $middleware->process($request, $handler);
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$this->assertSame(302, $response->getStatusCode());
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$this->assertSame(
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'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=test-client&scope=openid%20profile&code_challenge=abc',
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$response->getHeaderLine('Location'),
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);
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}
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#[TestDox('token endpoint proxies request and injects client secret')]
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public function testTokenEndpointProxiesRequestAndInjectsClientSecret(): void
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{
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$factory = new Psr17Factory();
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$discovery = $this->createMock(OidcDiscoveryInterface::class);
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('getTokenEndpoint')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn('https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token');
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('discover')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn([
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'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize',
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'token_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token',
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'jwks_uri' => 'https://login.example.com/discovery/v2.0/keys',
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'token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported' => ['client_secret_post'],
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]);
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$httpClient = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
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$httpClient->expects($this->once())
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->method('sendRequest')
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->willReturnCallback(function (RequestInterface $request) use ($factory): ResponseInterface {
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$this->assertSame('POST', $request->getMethod());
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$this->assertSame('https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token', (string) $request->getUri());
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$this->assertSame('', $request->getHeaderLine('Authorization'));
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$this->assertSame('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $request->getHeaderLine('Content-Type'));
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parse_str($request->getBody()->__toString(), $params);
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$this->assertSame('authorization_code', $params['grant_type'] ?? null);
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$this->assertSame('abc123', $params['code'] ?? null);
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$this->assertSame('secret-value', $params['client_secret'] ?? null);
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return $factory->createResponse(200)
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->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
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->withBody($factory->createStream('{"access_token":"token-1"}'));
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});
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$middleware = new OAuthProxyMiddleware(
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upstreamIssuer: 'https://login.example.com/tenant',
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localBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8000',
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clientSecret: 'secret-value',
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discovery: $discovery,
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httpClient: $httpClient,
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requestFactory: $factory,
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responseFactory: $factory,
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streamFactory: $factory,
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);
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$request = $factory->createServerRequest('POST', 'http://localhost:8000/token')
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->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
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->withBody($factory->createStream('grant_type=authorization_code&code=abc123'));
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$handler = new class($factory) implements RequestHandlerInterface {
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public function __construct(private ResponseFactoryInterface $factory)
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{
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}
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
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{
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return $this->factory->createResponse(404);
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}
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};
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$response = $middleware->process($request, $handler);
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$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
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$this->assertSame('application/json', $response->getHeaderLine('Content-Type'));
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$this->assertSame('{"access_token":"token-1"}', $response->getBody()->__toString());
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}
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#[TestDox('token endpoint uses client_secret_basic when supported by upstream metadata')]
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public function testTokenEndpointUsesClientSecretBasicWhenSupported(): void
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{
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$factory = new Psr17Factory();
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$discovery = $this->createMock(OidcDiscoveryInterface::class);
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('getTokenEndpoint')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn('https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token');
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$discovery->expects($this->once())
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->method('discover')
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->with('https://login.example.com/tenant')
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->willReturn([
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'authorization_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize',
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'token_endpoint' => 'https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token',
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'jwks_uri' => 'https://login.example.com/discovery/v2.0/keys',
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'token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported' => ['client_secret_basic'],
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]);
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$httpClient = $this->createMock(ClientInterface::class);
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$httpClient->expects($this->once())
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->method('sendRequest')
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->willReturnCallback(function (RequestInterface $request) use ($factory): ResponseInterface {
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$this->assertSame('POST', $request->getMethod());
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$this->assertSame('https://login.example.com/oauth2/v2.0/token', (string) $request->getUri());
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$this->assertSame('Basic ZGVtby1jbGllbnQ6c2VjcmV0LXZhbHVl', $request->getHeaderLine('Authorization'));
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$this->assertSame('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', $request->getHeaderLine('Content-Type'));
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parse_str($request->getBody()->__toString(), $params);
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$this->assertSame('authorization_code', $params['grant_type'] ?? null);
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$this->assertSame('abc123', $params['code'] ?? null);
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$this->assertArrayNotHasKey('client_secret', $params);
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return $factory->createResponse(200)
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->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json')
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->withBody($factory->createStream('{"access_token":"token-1"}'));
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});
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$middleware = new OAuthProxyMiddleware(
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upstreamIssuer: 'https://login.example.com/tenant',
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localBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8000',
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clientSecret: 'secret-value',
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discovery: $discovery,
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httpClient: $httpClient,
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requestFactory: $factory,
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responseFactory: $factory,
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streamFactory: $factory,
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);
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$request = $factory->createServerRequest('POST', 'http://localhost:8000/token')
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->withHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
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->withBody($factory->createStream('grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=demo-client&code=abc123'));
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$handler = new class($factory) implements RequestHandlerInterface {
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public function __construct(private ResponseFactoryInterface $factory)
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{
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}
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
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{
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return $this->factory->createResponse(404);
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}
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};
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$response = $middleware->process($request, $handler);
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$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
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$this->assertSame('application/json', $response->getHeaderLine('Content-Type'));
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$this->assertSame('{"access_token":"token-1"}', $response->getBody()->__toString());
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}
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#[TestDox('non oauth proxy requests are delegated to next middleware')]
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public function testNonOAuthRequestPassesThrough(): void
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{
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$factory = new Psr17Factory();
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$discovery = $this->createMock(OidcDiscoveryInterface::class);
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$discovery->expects($this->never())->method('discover');
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$middleware = new OAuthProxyMiddleware(
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upstreamIssuer: 'https://login.example.com/tenant',
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localBaseUrl: 'http://localhost:8000',
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discovery: $discovery,
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responseFactory: $factory,
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streamFactory: $factory,
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);
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$request = $factory->createServerRequest('GET', 'http://localhost:8000/mcp');
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$handler = new class($factory) implements RequestHandlerInterface {
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public function __construct(private ResponseFactoryInterface $factory)
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{
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}
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
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{
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return $this->factory->createResponse(204);
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}
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};
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$response = $middleware->process($request, $handler);
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$this->assertSame(204, $response->getStatusCode());
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}
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}
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