[Server] Simplify server extensibility with pluggable method handlers (#100)

* refactor: use a custom method handler registration system

* refactor: remove redundant Completer and CompleterInterface

* docs: update server-builder documentation to reflect custom method handler changes
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Kyrian Obikwelu 2025-10-07 23:25:06 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
commit fcf605d5d7
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@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
namespace Mcp\Tests\Unit\Server\Handler\Request;
use Mcp\Capability\Tool\ToolCallerInterface;
use Mcp\Capability\Registry\ReferenceHandlerInterface;
use Mcp\Capability\Registry\ReferenceProviderInterface;
use Mcp\Capability\Registry\ToolReference;
use Mcp\Exception\ToolCallException;
use Mcp\Exception\ToolNotFoundException;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\TextContent;
@ -28,18 +30,21 @@ use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
{
private CallToolHandler $handler;
private ToolCallerInterface|MockObject $toolCaller;
private ReferenceProviderInterface|MockObject $referenceProvider;
private ReferenceHandlerInterface|MockObject $referenceHandler;
private LoggerInterface|MockObject $logger;
private SessionInterface|MockObject $session;
protected function setUp(): void
{
$this->toolCaller = $this->createMock(ToolCallerInterface::class);
$this->referenceProvider = $this->createMock(ReferenceProviderInterface::class);
$this->referenceHandler = $this->createMock(ReferenceHandlerInterface::class);
$this->logger = $this->createMock(LoggerInterface::class);
$this->session = $this->createMock(SessionInterface::class);
$this->handler = new CallToolHandler(
$this->toolCaller,
$this->referenceProvider,
$this->referenceHandler,
$this->logger,
);
}
@ -54,13 +59,26 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
public function testHandleSuccessfulToolCall(): void
{
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('greet_user', ['name' => 'John']);
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([new TextContent('Hello, John!')]);
$this->toolCaller
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('greet_user')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, ['name' => 'John'])
->willReturn('Hello, John!');
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with('Hello, John!')
->willReturn([new TextContent('Hello, John!')]);
$this->logger
->expects($this->never())
@ -70,24 +88,37 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertEquals($request->getId(), $response->id);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testHandleToolCallWithEmptyArguments(): void
{
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('simple_tool', []);
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([new TextContent('Simple result')]);
$this->toolCaller
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('simple_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, [])
->willReturn('Simple result');
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with('Simple result')
->willReturn([new TextContent('Simple result')]);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testHandleToolCallWithComplexArguments(): void
@ -100,48 +131,52 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
'null_param' => null,
];
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('complex_tool', $arguments);
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([new TextContent('Complex result')]);
$this->toolCaller
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('complex_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, $arguments)
->willReturn('Complex result');
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with('Complex result')
->willReturn([new TextContent('Complex result')]);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testHandleToolNotFoundExceptionReturnsError(): void
{
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('nonexistent_tool', ['param' => 'value']);
$exception = new ToolNotFoundException($request);
$this->toolCaller
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willThrowException($exception);
->method('getTool')
->with('nonexistent_tool')
->willThrowException(new ToolNotFoundException($request));
$this->logger
->expects($this->once())
->method('error')
->with(
'Error while executing tool "nonexistent_tool": "Tool not found for call: "nonexistent_tool".".',
[
'tool' => 'nonexistent_tool',
'arguments' => ['param' => 'value'],
],
);
->method('error');
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Error::class, $response);
$this->assertEquals($request->getId(), $response->id);
$this->assertEquals(Error::INTERNAL_ERROR, $response->code);
$this->assertEquals('Error while executing tool', $response->message);
$this->assertEquals(Error::METHOD_NOT_FOUND, $response->code);
}
public function testHandleToolExecutionExceptionReturnsError(): void
@ -149,29 +184,28 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('failing_tool', ['param' => 'value']);
$exception = new ToolCallException($request, new \RuntimeException('Tool execution failed'));
$this->toolCaller
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->method('getTool')
->with('failing_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, ['param' => 'value'])
->willThrowException($exception);
$this->logger
->expects($this->once())
->method('error')
->with(
'Error while executing tool "failing_tool": "Tool call "failing_tool" failed with error: "Tool execution failed".".',
[
'tool' => 'failing_tool',
'arguments' => ['param' => 'value'],
],
);
->method('error');
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Error::class, $response);
$this->assertEquals($request->getId(), $response->id);
$this->assertEquals(Error::INTERNAL_ERROR, $response->code);
$this->assertEquals('Error while executing tool', $response->message);
}
public function testHandleWithNullResult(): void
@ -179,39 +213,34 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('null_tool', []);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([]);
$this->toolCaller
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('null_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, [])
->willReturn(null);
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with(null)
->willReturn([]);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testHandleWithErrorResult(): void
{
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('error_tool', []);
$expectedResult = CallToolResult::error([new TextContent('Tool error occurred')]);
$this->toolCaller
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertTrue($response->result->isError);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testConstructorWithDefaultLogger(): void
{
$handler = new CallToolHandler($this->toolCaller);
$handler = new CallToolHandler($this->referenceProvider, $this->referenceHandler);
$this->assertInstanceOf(CallToolHandler::class, $handler);
}
@ -221,9 +250,17 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('test_tool', ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 42]);
$exception = new ToolCallException($request, new \RuntimeException('Custom error message'));
$this->toolCaller
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->method('getTool')
->with('test_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, ['key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 42])
->willThrowException($exception);
$this->logger
@ -245,16 +282,29 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('tool-with_special.chars', []);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([new TextContent('Special tool result')]);
$this->toolCaller
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('tool-with_special.chars')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, [])
->willReturn('Special tool result');
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with('Special tool result')
->willReturn([new TextContent('Special tool result')]);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
public function testHandleWithSpecialCharactersInArguments(): void
@ -267,16 +317,29 @@ class CallToolHandlerTest extends TestCase
$request = $this->createCallToolRequest('unicode_tool', $arguments);
$expectedResult = new CallToolResult([new TextContent('Unicode handled')]);
$this->toolCaller
$toolReference = $this->createMock(ToolReference::class);
$this->referenceProvider
->expects($this->once())
->method('call')
->with($request)
->willReturn($expectedResult);
->method('getTool')
->with('unicode_tool')
->willReturn($toolReference);
$this->referenceHandler
->expects($this->once())
->method('handle')
->with($toolReference, $arguments)
->willReturn('Unicode handled');
$toolReference
->expects($this->once())
->method('formatResult')
->with('Unicode handled')
->willReturn([new TextContent('Unicode handled')]);
$response = $this->handler->handle($request, $this->session);
$this->assertInstanceOf(Response::class, $response);
$this->assertSame($expectedResult, $response->result);
$this->assertEquals($expectedResult, $response->result);
}
/**